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61.
62.
The aim of this study was to measure the shear modulus of the vocal fold in a human hemilarynx, such that the data can be related to direction of applied stress and anatomical context. Dynamic spring rate data were collected using a modified linear skin rheometer using human hemilarynges, and converted to estimated shear modulus via application of a simple shear model. The measurement probe was attached to the epithelial layer of the vocal fold cover using suction. A sinusoidal force of 3g was applied to the epithelium, and the resultant displacement logged at a rate of 1kHz. Force measurement accuracy was 20microg and position measurement accuracy was 4microm. The force was applied in a transverse direction at the midmembranous point between the vocal process and the anterior commissure. The shear modulus of the three female vocal folds ranged from 814 to 1232Pa. The shear modulus of the three male vocal folds ranged from 1021 to 1796Pa. These data demonstrate that it is possible to obtain estimates for the shear modulus of the vocal fold while preserving anatomical context. The modulus values reported here are higher than those reported using parallel plate rheometry. This is to be expected as the tissue is attached to surrounding structures, and is under natural tension. 相似文献
63.
Antonio L. Braga Ricardo S. Schwab Syed M. Salman Juliano B. Azeredo 《Tetrahedron letters》2009,50(20):2309-1982
A set of chiral β-seleno amines were prepared by the ring-opening reaction of unprotected aziridines. Under acid conditions diaryl or dialkyl diselenides were reduced by zinc and treated with unprotected aziridines to produce the desired products in good yields. Chiral β-telluro amine was also obtained using this method. 相似文献
64.
We consider the weakly singular boundary integral equation on a deterministic smooth closed curve with random loading g(ω). Given the kth order statistical moment of g, the aim is the efficient deterministic computation of the kth order statistical moment of u. We derive a deterministic formulation for the kth statistical moment. It is posed in the tensor product Sobolev space and involves the k-fold tensor product operator . The standard full tensor product Galerkin BEM requires unknowns for the kth moment problem, where N is the number of unknowns needed to discretize Γ. Extending ideas of [V.N. Temlyakov, Approximation of functions with bounded mixed derivative, Proc. Steklov Inst. Math. (1989) vi+121. A translation of Trudy Mat. Inst. Steklov 178 (1986)], we develop the p-Sparse Grid Galerkin BEM to reduce the number of unknowns from to . 相似文献
65.
Barnabás Bede Emil Daniel Schwab Hajime Nobuhara Imre J. Rudas 《International Journal of Approximate Reasoning》2009,50(1):21-36
Recently, it has been shown that sum and product are not the only operations that can be used in order to define concrete approximation operators. Several other operations provided by fuzzy sets theory can be used. In the present paper, pseudo-linear approximation operators are investigated from the practical point of view in Image Processing. We study max–min, max–product Shepard type approximation operators together with Shepard operators based on pseudo-operations generated by an increasing continuous generator. It is shown that in several cases these outperform classical approximation operators based on sum and product operations. 相似文献
66.
Kovaric BC Kokona B Schwab AD Twomey MA de Paula JC Fairman R 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2006,128(13):4166-4167
The anionic porphyrin, meso-tetrakis(4-sulfonatophenyl)porphine, is found to tightly bind to an engineered 14-residue peptide, resulting in induced alpha-helix formation when mixed in aqueous solutions. The small porphyrin-peptide dissociation constant (2 muM) observed is related to the energetics of peptide helix formation coupled with electrostatic interactions between the anionic porphyrin and cationic residues in the coiled peptide. Analytical ultracentrifugation measurements indicate the porphyrin-peptide complexes dimerize, probably into a coiled coil, and weakly associate to form even higher order structures. 相似文献
67.
Schwab NV Porcari AM Coelho MB Schmidt EM Jara JL Visentainer JV Eberlin MN 《The Analyst》2012,137(11):2537-2540
An exceptionally easy to assemble source for ambient mass spectrometry is described. Based on Venturi easy ambient sonic-spray ionization (V-EASI), the source was further simplified by the use of a can of compressed air which simultaneously provides solution or solvent Venturi self-pumping and continuous, stable and abundant low-noise ion signal via voltage-free sonic-spraying. Further simplification was also attained by the use of inexpensive and readily commercially available parts: a surgical 2-way catheter, an aerosol can of compressed air, a 30 cm long fused-silica capillary and a hypodermic needle. This "Spartan" V-EASI source seems to offer one of the easiest and cheapest ways to make ions for ambient desorption/ionization mass spectrometry analysis of both liquid and solid samples. 相似文献
68.
D. Cortina-Gil T. Baumann H. Geissel H. Lenske K. Sümmerer L. Axelsson U. Bergmann M.J.G. Borge L.M. Fraile M. Hellström M. Ivanov N. Iwasa R. Janik B. Jonson K. Markenroth G. Münzenberg F. Nickel T. Nilsson A. Ozawa K. Riisager G. Schrieder W. Schwab H. Simon C. Scheidenberger B. Sitar T. Suzuki M. Winkler 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2001,10(1):49-56
One-neutron removal cross-sections ( ) of 17, 19C in various targets at about 900 MeV/nucleon, and one-proton removal cross-sections ( ) of 8, 10B at about 1400 MeV/nucleon were measured using the fragment separator FRS at GSI. A significant increase of for 19C compared to its neighbors was observed. The same behavior was found for for the neutron-deficient nucleus 8B compared to the stable isotope 10B. These results support a one-neutron halo structure in 19C and a one-proton halo in 8B.
Received: 26 July 2000 / Accepted: 11 January 2001 相似文献
69.
Lazareva G. G. Popov V. A. Arakcheev A. S. Burdakov A. V. Schwab I. V. Vaskevich V. L. Maksimova A. G. Ivashin N. E. Oksogoeva I. P. 《Journal of Applied and Industrial Mathematics》2021,15(2):292-301
Journal of Applied and Industrial Mathematics - We study a model of the current distribution during heating of the surface of a tungsten sample under pulsed exposure to an electron beam. The model... 相似文献
70.
U. Gollerthan T. Brohm H. -G. Clerc E. Hanelt M. Horz W. Morawek W. Schwab K. -H. Schmidt F. P. Heßberger G. Münzenberg V. Ninov R. S. Simon J. P. Dufour M. Montoya 《Zeitschrift für Physik A Hadrons and Nuclei》1991,338(1):51-60
For the compound nucleus179Au formed at an excitation energy of 26 MeV in the fusion reaction90Zr+89Y, the energy spectra of promptly emitted protons,α particles andγ rays were measured in concidence with the evaporation residues. On the basis of the measured total decay energy, the 1p and 1α decay channels were separated from all other evaporation-residue channels. The energy spectra and absolute cross sections, together with previously measured excitation functions for various decay channels, are successfully described by statisticalmodel calculations with the Monte Carlo code CODEX. 相似文献