铝球弹丸高速斜撞击铝Whipple防护结构时后板的损伤特性

 为了研究空间碎片对航天器防护结构的高速斜撞击损伤特性,采用二级轻气炮发射铝球弹丸,对铝Whipple防护结构进行高速斜撞击实验。弹丸直径为3.97 mm,撞击速度为1.14～5.35 km/s,撞击角度为0°～70°。实验得到了铝Whipple防护结构在不同撞击速度区间的后板损伤模式,分析了后板撞击损伤及弹坑分布特性,建立了预测铝球弹丸高速斜撞击铝Whipple防护结构时后板弹坑分布的经验公式。结果表明：在大角度斜撞击条件下,对于一定的撞击速度,铝Whipple防护结构的后板弹坑分布会出现两个区域;弹丸的撞击破碎临界速度将影响后板损伤随撞击角的变化关系;对于铝Whipple防护结构,存在使后板撞击损伤最严重的临界撞击角。     

Energy transfer between laser filaments in liquid methanol

We demonstrate energy exchange between two filament-forming femtosecond laser beams in liquid methanol. Our results are consistent with those of previous works documenting coupling between filaments in air; in addition, we identify an unreported phenomenon in which the direction of energy exchange oscillates at increments in the relative pulse delay equal to an optical period (2.6 fs). Energy transfer from one filament to another may be used in remote sensing and spectroscopic applications utilizing femtosecond laser filaments in water and air.     

Stability of the linear complementarity problem at a solution point

In this paper we study the behavior of a solution of the linear complementarity problem when data are perturbed. We give characterizations of strong stability of the linear complementarity problem at a solution. In the case of stability we give sufficient and necessary conditions.     

Determination of the isotope shift in theD 1 line between197Au and195Au

The isotope shift between¹⁹⁷Au (stable) and¹⁹⁵Au (T _1/2=183 d) was determined by resonance fluorescence and polarization spectroscopy in the 6s² S _1/2 -6p ² P _1/2, λ =267.6nm line. The result is δν^{195, 197}=-2.9(2) GHz corresponding to a change of the mean-square charge radius by δ〈r ²〉^{195, 197}=0.063(9) fm². The sample was confined to a resonance cell heated to temperatures of up to 1500°C.     

N,N-二乙基蒎酮酸酰胺合成的研究

松节油的主要成分α-蒎烯在十二烷基硫酸钠的乳化作用下用高锰酸钾氧化,生成蒎酮酸。研究了氧化过程中各种反应因素的影响,得出较适宜的反应条件,蒎酮酸的收率在60%以上。蒎酮酸经过酰氯化后再和二乙胺反应,合成了可能有生物活性的N,N-二乙基蒎酮酸酰胺。     

Application of DEPBT on the Synthesis of the Protected Dipeptides Containing Histidine with Unprotected Imidazole Group by Solution Method

3- (Diethoxyphosphoryloxy)- 1,2,3-benzotriazln-4 (3H)-one (DE-PBT) was an organophosphorus coupling reagent developed by our group. It was an effective coupling reagent for the synthesis of protected peptides containing Tyr, Ser and Thr with unprotected hydroxy group on their side chain. The further study of the synthesis of a series of protected dipeptides containing hisfidine with unprotected imidazole group using DEPBT is reported. During the synthetic procedure, the imidazole group of histidine did not need to be protected. When the carboxyl components were N-protected aromatic amino acids or basic amino acids, the yields were relatively high (63%--81%). However,when the carboxyl components were N-protected acidic amino acids, the yields were relatively low (47%--48%). The results expanded the application of DEPBT on the synthesis of bioactive peptides containing histidine.     

化学脱灰对低灰煤粉性质的影响

本文研究了HCl-HF-HCl方法脱灰对低灰煤粉性质的的影响.研究发现,酸处理不仅使煤的灰分脱除,也使其挥发分降低,煤变质程度越低,挥发分降低幅度越大;通过对脱灰滤液的检测,发现脱落的有机质主要是短链烷烃及其同系物,也有少量的含氧物质;酸处理后煤粉中金属离子也将全部脱除;燃烧特性研究发现,煤粉脱灰后高变质程度煤反应活性提高,低变质程度煤反应活性下降,取决于有机质和金属离子脱除与比表面积增加之间的平衡.因此,化学脱灰不能证明矿物对煤粉燃烧的影响.     

马来海松酸缩水甘油酯的合成

以马来海松酸为原料经开环酯化和闭环等步骤合成出马来海松酸缩水甘油酯 ,并研究了各步反应催化剂种类、催化剂用量、碱浓度、闭环时间及温度对反应的影响。较适宜的反应条件是采用一步法 ,催化剂用2 %的十六烷基三甲基溴化铵在 95℃反应 4h ,再用 5 0 %氢氧化钠在室温± 1 0℃间反应 1h     

k-型卡拉胶/聚乙烯吡咯烷酮共混水凝胶的辐射制备及性质研究

采用辐射技术制备了κ-型卡拉胶(KC)/聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮(PVP)共混水凝胶,研究了共混凝胶内KC含量、PVP的分子量和辐照剂量等对KC/PVP共混水凝胶性质的影响.实验发现,KC与高分子量的PVP(k-90)共混后在一定剂量范围内辐照可得到高强度、高溶胀行为的KC/PVP共混水凝胶,随着共混凝胶内KC含量的增加,凝胶强度及溶胀性能均显著提高.分析表明,KC与高分子量的PVP共混后,在较低剂量下KC的降解被抑制,从而获得一种由物理交联的KC和化学交联的PVP形成的互穿网络(IPN)凝胶.