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101.
This paper presents several procedures for developing non-delay schedules for a permutation flow shop with family setups when the objective is to minimize total earliness and tardiness. These procedures consist of heuristics that were found to be effective for minimizing total tardiness in flow shops without family setups, modified to consider family setups and the total earliness and tardiness objective. These procedures are tested on several problem sets with varying conditions. The results show that variable greedy algorithms are effective when solving small problems, but using a genetic algorithm that includes a neighbourhood defined by the sequence of batches of jobs belonging to the same set-up family is effective when solving medium- or large-sized problems. The results also show that if setup times can be reduced a significant reduction in total earliness and tardiness could result. 相似文献
102.
Mechanical spectroscopy measurements were performed on decagonal quasicrystalline Al–Cu–Fe–Cr coatings of three different thicknesses deposited on a mild steel substrate. The mechanical loss spectra indicate that the internal friction is mostly caused by the quasicrystalline coating and that the contributions of both the steel substrate and the interface are small. The shear modulus measured in torsion increases with temperature, while the Young’s modulus measured in flexion behaves normally. This shear modulus anomaly is interpreted as being due to solid friction between cracked segments of the quasicrystalline coating. This phenomenon also explains the broad athermal maximum found to occur in isochronal internal friction measurements. A quantitative model successfully reproducing the observed behaviour has been developed. Finally, the reversible high-temperature exponential background was interpreted as being due to the onset of the brittle-to-ductile transition in the quasicrystalline coating. The measured activation enthalpy is similar to the value that was deduced from compression tests performed at high temperatures on icosahedral Al–Cu–Fe bulk material. 相似文献
103.
This note introduces a new lower bound for the problem of scheduling on parallel identical machines to minimize total tardiness that is based on the concepts used in the two lower bounds developed by Shim and Kim [Shim, S.O., Kim, Y.D., 2007. Scheduling on parallel identical machines to minimize total tardiness. European Journal of Operational Research 177, 135–146]. The note shows that the new lower bound dominates the three lower bounds used in Shim and Kim’s branch-and-bound algorithm and can be used in place of these lower bounds to lower the enumeration required. 相似文献
104.
A. Werthmüller A. Adamczak R. Jacot-Guillarmod F. Mulhauser C. Piller L. A. Schaller L. Schellenberg H. Schneuwly Y. -A. Thalmann S. Tresch 《Hyperfine Interactions》1996,103(1):147-155
Negative muons were trapped in gaseous mixtures of hydrogen and oxygen. The time distributions of the muonic oxygen X-rays
showed a clear deviation from a single exponential structure. From these time distributions we evaluated the transfer rate
from thermalized muonic hydrogen atoms to oxygen. In order to test the hypothesis of an energy-dependent transfer rate to
oxygen we performed Monte Carlo simulations of the thermalization and the transfer process. We report on the present status
of our investigations. 相似文献
105.
106.
P. E. Knowles V. M. Boreiko V. M. Bystritsky M. Filipowicz O. Huot F. Mulhauser V. N. Pavlov F. M. Penkov C. Petitjean N. P. Popov V. G. Sandukovsky L. A. Schaller H. Schneuwly V. A. Stolupin J. Woźniak 《Hyperfine Interactions》2001,138(1-4):289-294
The vast majority of muon catalyzed fusion research has been concerned with muonic molecules of hydrogen isotopes only, since the dynamics of higher-Z muonic atoms in general preclude the formation of molecular systems. In the specific case of hydrogen–helium mixtures, bound muonic molecular states can exist, and thus it is possible to search for the reaction μd 3He $$\xrightarrow{{\tilde \lambda f}}$$ μ+α(3.66 MeV)+p(14.64 MeV). Until recently, the theoretical predictions for the nuclear fusion rate in the μd 3He molecule, ${\tilde \lambda }$ f , ranged over one order of magnitude, from 105 to 106 per second. An experimental upper limit has been measured for ${\tilde \lambda }$ f in HD + 3He giving a value (<6×104 s?1 [1]). We report on the analysis of an experiment in D2 + 3He which has shown a signal coming either from the muon catalyzed reaction, or from the fusion in flight of 3He's formed from dμd fusion. 相似文献
107.
108.
P. David H. Hänscheid J. Hartfiel H. Janszen T. Mayer-Kuckuk R. von Mutius F. Risse Ch. F. G. Rösel W. Schrieder C. Petitjean H. W. Reist S. M. Polikanov J. Konijn C. T. A. M. de Laat A. Taal T. Krogulski T. Johansson G. Tibell J. F. M. d'Achard van Enschut J. P. Theobald N. Trautmann C. Gugler L. A. Schaller L. Schellenberg 《Zeitschrift für Physik A Hadrons and Nuclei》1988,330(4):397-405
The mean life times of negative muons bound to actinide nuclei have been measured by detecting the time difference between a stopped muon and the arrival of fragments from delayed fission after muon capture. The deduced capture ratesΛ c are 1.392(4)·107/s for237Np, 1.290(7)·107/s for242Pu and 1.240(7)·107/s for244Pu. The results are compared with published data for the fission and the neutron decay channels and for the electron decay of the bound muon. Including a former measurement ofΛ c for239Pu, an isotopic dependence of the muon capture rates in the Pu isotopes is clearly observed. 相似文献
109.
L.A. Schaller L. Schellenberg T.Q. Phan G. Piller A. Ruetschi H. Schneuwly 《Nuclear Physics A》1982,379(3):523-535
Muonic X-ray energies of the K-series of the carbon isotopes 13C and 14C have been determined relative to 12C. For the first time, muonic atom measurements using radioactive 14C have been performed. Model-independent equivalent nuclear charge radii Rk,α and their differences have been deduced. The Rk,α radii increase by 10(14) and 32(11) am respectively with the filling of the neutron Subshell. The results are compared with recent elastic electron scattering data. The former natural carbon data have been reanalysed using a new value for the nuclear polarization. In terms of the rms charge radius, we then obtain for the 12C isotope. 相似文献
110.
K. Goßler K. H. Schaller und H. G. Essing 《Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry》1976,279(2):112-113
Ohne ZusammenfassungFrau B. Andrees danken wir für die sorgfältige technische Mitarbeit. 相似文献