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51.
T.W. Lim S.H. Park D.Y. Yang H.J. Kong K.S. Lee 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2006,84(4):379-383
A nano-surfacing process (NSP) is proposed to directly fabricate three-dimensional (3D) concavo–convex-shaped microstructures such as micro-lens arrays using two-photon polymerization (TPP), a promising technique for fabricating arbitrary 3D highly functional micro-devices. In TPP, commonly utilized methods for fabricating complex 3D microstructures to date are based on a layer-by-layer accumulating technique employing two-dimensional sliced data derived from 3D computer-aided design data. As such, this approach requires much time and effort for precise fabrication. In this work, a novel single-layer exposure method is proposed in order to improve the fabricating efficiency for 3D concavo–convex-shaped microstructures. In the NSP, 3D microstructures are divided into 13 sub-regions horizontally with consideration of the heights. Those sub-regions are then expressed as 13 characteristic colors, after which a multi-voxel matrix (MVM) is composed with the characteristic colors. Voxels with various heights and diameters are generated to construct 3D structures using a MVM scanning method. Some 3D concavo–convex-shaped microstructures were fabricated to estimate the usefulness of the NSP, and the results show that it readily enables the fabrication of single-layered 3D microstructures. PACS 85.40.Hp; 81.16.Nd; 42.82.Cr 相似文献
52.
本文用Fuzzy数学的观点探讨了Fuzzy聚类分析,并通过对脊髓灰质炎病毒抗体水平的Fuzzy聚类分析,获得了良好的聚类效果,为该项问题的研究提供了科学依据。 相似文献
53.
Chi-Keung Ng 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》1998,126(12):3767-3768
We show that the Morita equivalence part of Mansfield's Imprimitivity Theory can be obtained by Green's Imprimitivity Theorem (and duality theory).
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The correlation times (τc) and cross relaxation rates of toluene, dimethylformamide, tetrahydrofuran, water-acetone and water-dioxane adsorbed on silica gel, alumina and charcoal were obtained by measurements of the integrated intensities of cross and diagonal peaks in their NOESY spectra. The (τc) of the above mentioned systems is in the range of 10?6?10?9 s, much longer than that in the liquid (10?12?10?14 s). It was found that intramolecular rotation of toluene adsorbed on charcoal is slower than that on SiO2, Al2O3 and the inversion of α and β protons in tetrahydrofuran is very fast (τc = 1.76×10?9 s). The cross relaxation plays an important role in the relaxation of molecules adsorbed on solid surfaces with low electron densities. 相似文献
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There are 2
n-1 ways in which a tree on n vertices can be oriented. Each of these can be regarded as the (Hasse) diagram of a partially ordered set. The maximal and minimal widths of these posets are determined. The maximal width depends on the bipartition of the tree as a bipartite graph and it can be determined in time O(n). The minimal width is one of [/2] or [/2]+1, where is the number of leaves of the tree. An algorithm of execution time O(n + 2 log ) to construct the minimal width orientation is given.This research was partially funded by the National Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada under Grant Number A4219. 相似文献
60.
Abachi S Derrick M Kooijman P Musgrave B Price LE Repond J Sugano K Blockus D Brabson B Brom J Jung C Ogren H Rust DR Akerlof C Chapman J Errede D Ken MT Meyer DI Neal H Nitz D Thun R Tschirhart R Baringer P Bylsma BG DeBonte R Koltick D Low EH McIlwain RL Miller DH Ng CR Shibata EI 《Physical review D: Particles and fields》1989,40(3):902-905