Proteomic Identification of Syzygium cumini Seed Extracts by MALDI-TOF/MS

Syzygium cumini is traditionally used medicinal plant. The different part of the plant such as bark, leaves, seed and fruits are widely used as an alternative medicine in various diseases. Although the scientific community has a strong interest on S. cumini seed biochemistry focusing on metabolite composition, proteins have not yet been investigated. In the present study, we have applied a proteomic approach to study the proteome of the S. cumini seed using phenol extraction method for protein isolation, which were never analysed before. Fifteen brightly silver stained protein spots were identified by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry after resolving on two-dimensional gel electrophoresis. These proteins have been found to involve in various functions such as antifungal, sulphur metabolism, carbohydrate metabolism, fruit ripening and softening, dormancy breaking and seed germination, hormone signalling, secondary metabolite transport, defence and stress response, nitrogen metabolism, synthesis and stabilization. Amongst the identified protein, lactoferrin was a mammalian origin protein with high nutritious and pharmaceutical value, which was purified by different types of chromatographic techniques and confirmed by western blotting. The antibacterial activity of lactoferrin was assessed by disc diffusion assay. We suggest that the protein constituents of S. cumini may have role in various functions required for plant physiology and its dietary values.     

Synthesis of some cis-dioxomolybdenum complexes and their use in the epoxidation of olefins

The cis-dioxomolybdenum complexes MoO₂(L) (L = HPD, APAC, AAC, ACEN and APS) have been synthesized and characterized. The epoxidation of olefins has been studied using these molybdenum complexes as catalysts and tert-butylhydroperoxide (TBHP) as oxidant. The studies suggest that these complexes, except [MoO₂(APAC)], did not demetallate during the reaction.     

Micropartioning and solubilization enhancement of 1,2-bis(bis(4-chlorophenyl) methyl)diselane in mixed micelles of binary and ternary cationic-nonionic surfactant mixtures

The aqueous solubilization of the organoselenium compound viz., 1,2-bis(bis(4-chlorophenyl)methyl)diselane [(ClC(6)H(4))(2)CHSe](2) has been investigated experimentally in micellar solutions of two cationic (hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide, CTAB, hexadecyltrimethylammonium chloride, CTAC) and one nonionic (polyoxyethylene(20)mono-n-hexadecyl ether, Brij 58) surfactants possessing the same hydrocarbon "tail" length and in their single as well as equimolar binary and ternary mixed states. Solubilization capacity determined with spectrophotometry and tensiometry has been quantified in terms of molar solubilization ratio and micelle-water partition coefficient. FTIR, UV-vis, fluorescence and zeta potential measurements have been utilized to ascertain the interaction of organochalcogen compound with surfactants. Equimolar cationic-nonionic surfactant combinations show better solubilization capacity than pure cationics or nonionics, whereas equimolar cationic-cationic-nonionic ternary surfactant systems exhibit intermediate solubilization efficiency between their single and binary counterparts. Locus of solubilization of [(ClC(6)H(4))(2)CHSe](2) in different micellar solutions was probed by UV-visible spectroscopy. The investigation has presented precious information for the preference of mixed surfactants for solubilizing water-insoluble compounds. Indeed the solubilization aptitude of these surfactants is not merely related to molar capacity. The results furnish adequate support to justify comprehensive exploration of the surfactant properties that influence solubilization.     

Novel radioassay for anti-thyroperoxidase autoantibodies using protein A coupled magnetizable cellulose particles as an immunoadsorbent

Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry - Autoantibodies against thyroid peroxidase (TPO); described initially as thyroid microsomal antigen, are found in most of the patients with...     

Selective debenzylation of 1-benzyloxy-4-methoxy benzene over 5-sulfosalicylic acid-functionalized ordered mesoporous silica (SBA-15/SFSA) catalyst

5-Sulfosalicylic acid (SFSA) functionalized mesoporous silica nanocomposites (SBA/APTS/SFSA) were synthesized by post grafting technique for selective debenzylation of 1-benzyloxy-4-methoxy benzene. The uniform incorporation of SFSA inside the mesoporous SBA-15 framework was confirmed by standard characterization techniques (PXRD, adsorption studies, FT-IR, etc.). Total surface area, pore size and pore volume of the SBA/APTS/SFSA catalysts decreased with increase in the concentration of SFSA confirming the uniform insertion of SFSA into mesoporous SBA-15 matrix. Catalytic activity studies showed highest conversion and selectivity of the desired product on SBA/APTS/SFSA catalyst compared to homogeneous SFSA and other solid support (Al₂O₃ and SiO₂). All the reaction parameters such as reaction time, reaction temperature and catalyst weight were optimized under environmental friendly conditions. Finally, the possible mechanism of the reaction was explained.

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Synthesis,Biological Evaluation,and Molecular Docking Studies of Some N‐thiazolyl Hydrazones and Indenopyrazolones

Two new series of N‐thiazolyl hydrazones ( 3a – h ) and indenopyrazolones ( 4a – h ) were synthesized by the reaction of various 2‐acyl‐(1H)‐indene‐1,3(2H)‐diones, thiosemicarbazide, and phenacyl bromide/substituted phenacyl bromides. The in vitro antimicrobial activity of these synthesized compounds was assayed against four bacteria, namely, Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and two fungi, namely, Candida albicans and Aspergillus niger, by employing serial dilution method. Ciprofloxacin and fluconazole were used as antibacterial and antifungal reference drugs, respectively. Results of antimicrobial assay showed that the tested compounds have broad range of activity. The compounds 3h and 4a against C. albicans displayed more potency than fluconazole whereas 3b and 3c against B. subtilis showed activity comparable with ciprofloxacin. The synthesized indenopyrazolones ( 4a – h ) were evaluated for their in vitro antioxidant activity by 2,2‐diphenyl‐1‐picrylhydrazyl radical scavenging assay using ascorbic acid as reference. Compound 4b exhibited the highest 2,2‐diphenyl‐1‐picrylhydrazyl radical scavenging with IC₅₀ value 33.14 μg/mL. The observed results of antimicrobial activity were supported by molecular docking study performed to understand the binding interaction of hydrazones ( 3a – h ) and indenopyrazolones ( 4a – h ) with lanosterol 14α‐demethylase.     

A facile strategy for synthesis of α,α′‐heterobifunctionalized poly (ε‐caprolactones) and poly (methyl methacrylate)s containing “clickable” aldehyde and allyloxy functional groups using initiator approach

Two new initiators, namely, 4‐(4‐(2‐(4‐(allyloxy) phenyl)‐5‐hydroxypentane 2‐yl) phenoxy)benzaldehyde and 4‐(4‐(allyloxy) phenyl)‐4‐(4‐(4‐formylphenoxy) phenyl) pentyl 2‐bromo‐2‐methyl propanoate containing “clickable” hetero‐functionalities namely aldehyde and allyloxy were synthesized starting from commercially available 4,4′‐bis(4‐hydroxyphenyl) pentanoic acid. These initiators were utilized, respectively, for ring opening polymerization of ε‐caprolactone and atom transfer radical polymerization of methyl methacrylate. Well‐defined α‐aldehyde, α′‐allyloxy heterobifunctionalized poly(ε‐caprolactones) (M_n,GPC: 5900–29,000, PDI: 1.26–1.43) and poly(methyl methacrylate)s (M_n,GPC: 5300–28800, PDI: 1.19–1.25) were synthesized. The kinetic study of methyl methacrylate polymerization demonstrated controlled polymerization behavior. The presence of aldehyde and allyloxy functionality on polymers was confirmed by ¹H NMR spectroscopy. Aldehyde‐aminooxy and thiol‐ene metal‐free double click strategy was used to demonstrate reactivity of functional groups on polymers. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem, 2013     

Studies of some Thermodynamic Properties of Binary Mixtures of Acrylonitrile with Aromatic Ketones at <Emphasis Type="Italic">T</Emphasis>=308.15 K

Densities (ρ), ultrasonic speeds (u), and excess molar volumes (V_m^EV_{\mathrm{m}}^{\mathrm{E}}) of binary mixtures of some aromatic ketones in acrylonitrile have been measured over the entire range of composition at 308.15 K. From these experimental results, parameters such as the isentropic compressibilities K _S , interaction parameter χ ₁₂, Flory parameters, A _i coefficients, standard deviations σ(Y ^E), and molar sound velocities R _m have been estimated. The excess functions were fitted to Redlich-Kister type polynomial equations. The experimental ultrasonic speeds were analyzed in terms of Jacobson’s Free Length Theory (FLT), Schaaff’s Collision Factor Theory (CFT), Nomoto’s relation, and Van Dael’s ideal mixture relation. The intermolecular Free Length L _f, and available volume V _a, have been calculated from the FLT, CFT, and thermoacoustic approaches for binary systems of acetophenone and propiophenone in acrylonitrile at 308.15 K.