全文获取类型
收费全文 | 418篇 |
免费 | 13篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 253篇 |
晶体学 | 5篇 |
力学 | 12篇 |
数学 | 46篇 |
物理学 | 115篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 3篇 |
2022年 | 11篇 |
2021年 | 8篇 |
2020年 | 9篇 |
2019年 | 7篇 |
2018年 | 16篇 |
2017年 | 7篇 |
2016年 | 14篇 |
2015年 | 13篇 |
2014年 | 11篇 |
2013年 | 34篇 |
2012年 | 26篇 |
2011年 | 23篇 |
2010年 | 15篇 |
2009年 | 5篇 |
2008年 | 13篇 |
2007年 | 9篇 |
2006年 | 13篇 |
2005年 | 8篇 |
2004年 | 16篇 |
2003年 | 6篇 |
2002年 | 13篇 |
2001年 | 4篇 |
2000年 | 8篇 |
1999年 | 3篇 |
1998年 | 3篇 |
1997年 | 5篇 |
1996年 | 9篇 |
1995年 | 9篇 |
1994年 | 7篇 |
1993年 | 3篇 |
1992年 | 4篇 |
1991年 | 14篇 |
1990年 | 7篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 8篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 7篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 8篇 |
1981年 | 6篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 4篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
1968年 | 2篇 |
1965年 | 2篇 |
1964年 | 2篇 |
1960年 | 2篇 |
1959年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有431条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
71.
Epitaxial AlGaN/GaN layers grown by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) on SiC substrates were irradiated with 150 MeV Ag ions at a fluence of 5×1012 ions/cm2. The samples used in this study are 50 nm Al0.2Ga0.8N/1 nm AlN/1 μ m GaN/0.1 μ m AlN grown on SI 4H-SiC. Rutherford backscattering spectrometry/channeling strain measurements were carried out on off-normal axis of irradiated and unirradiated samples. In an as-grown sample, AlGaN layer is partially relaxed with a small tensile strain. After irradiation, this strain increases by 0.22% in AlGaN layer. Incident ion energy dependence of dechanneling parameter shows E 1/2 dependence, which corresponds to the dislocations. Defect densities were calculated from the E 1/2 graph. As a result of irradiation, the defect density increased on both GaN and AlGaN layers. The effect of irradiation induced-damages are analyzed as a function of material properties. Observed results from different characterization techniques such as RBS/channeling, high-resolution XRD and AFM are compared and complemented with each other to deduce the information. Possible mechanisms responsible for the observations have been discussed in detail. 相似文献
72.
Electroweak Sudakov corrections of the form alphanlogms/MW,Z2 are summed using renormalization group evolution in soft-collinear effective theory. Results are given for the scalar, vector, and tensor form factors for fermion and scalar particles. The formalism for including massive gauge bosons in soft-collinear effective theory is developed. 相似文献
73.
Jhansi Rani Sunkara Sathish Mohan Botsa 《Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Focus on Chemistry》2020,94(2):392-400
Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A - Recently the researchers have shown great interest on photocatalysis, especially in dyes degradation by nanocomposites under visible light. In this work,... 相似文献
74.
C.E. Satheesh Pushpanathan N. Sathish Kumar P. Raghavendra Kumara Ramasamy Karvembu Amar Hosamani M. Nethaji 《应用有机金属化学》2019,33(10)
Two new half‐sandwich Ru (II)(p‐cymene) complexes ( 1 and 2 ) containing dopamine‐based (N, O) Schiff base ligands ( L 1 H and L 2 H ) were synthesized and characterized by FT‐IR, UV–Visible and 1H & 13C NMR spectral techniques, and elemental analyses. The spectroscopic and analytical data revealed monobasic bidentate coordination of the ligands with Ru ion. The molecular structures of L 1 H , L 2 H and 2 were further confirmed by single crystal X‐ray diffraction study. Complexes 1 and 2 have been employed as catalysts in the transfer hydrogenation of ketones using 2‐propanol as a hydrogen source at 85 °C under base‐free condition. Good to the excellent yield of secondary alcohols, gram scale synthesis, and high TON and TOF made this catalytic system interesting. 相似文献
75.
Jilloju Parameshwara Chary Persoons Leentje Kurapati Sathish Kumar Schols Dominique De Jonghe Steven Daelemans Dirk Vedula Rajeswar Rao 《Molecular diversity》2022,26(3):1357-1371
A new series of (?±)-(3-(3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)-6-phenyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazin-7-yl)(phenyl)methanones were efficiently synthesized starting from 4-amino-5-hydrazinyl-4H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thiol 1, acetyl acetone 2, various aromatic and heterocyclic aldehydes 3 and phenacyl bromides 4. All the newly synthesized compounds were tested for their antiviral and antitumoral activity. It was shown that subtle structural variations on the phenyl moiety allowed to tune biological properties toward antiviral or antitumoral activity. Mode-of-action studies revealed that the antitumoral activity was due to inhibition of tubulin polymerization.
Graphic abstract76.
Manohar Mantipally Rambabu Gundla Madhusudhana Reddy Gangireddy Viswanathan Vijayan Velmurugan Devadasan 《Tetrahedron letters》2018,59(52):4616-4619
A novel method for the synthesis of 2-imino-2H-benzo[h]chromenes via the sequential addition of N-chlorosuccinimide and triethylamine to 2-amino-4H-benzo[h]chromenes has been established. This reaction protocol represents an efficient synthetic strategy to form iminochromene derivatives under mild reaction conditions, which utilizes readily accessible aminochromenes as starting materials and tolerates a wide range of substrates. 相似文献
77.
Sai Sathish R Goutam Raju A Nageswara Rao G Janardhana C 《Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy》2008,69(1):282-285
In the presence of Al(III) ions, 5-hydroxyflavone (5HF) through a complexation reaction in MeOH, shows dual fluorescence, characterized by a newly developed peak at 554nm upon excitation at 363nm. In this communication, the subsequent ligand exchange reaction of the complex with fluoride ion causing a fluorescence enhancement followed by a decrease in fluorescence intensity involving an intermediate mechanistic pathway, delivering a quantitative estimation route for fluoride ion in the concentration range from 5x10(-5) to 7x10(-4)M, has been reported. The ligand exchange reaction, without interference from other common anions, has been investigated by UV-vis and fluorescence spectroscopies combined with the AM1 semi-empirical self-consistent field quantum chemical calculations within UHF formalism in their ground state. 相似文献
78.
79.
Segurado MA Reis JC de Oliveira JD Kabilan S Shanthi M 《The Journal of organic chemistry》2007,72(14):5327-5336
Rate constants were measured for the oxidative chlorodehydrogenation of (R,S)-2-phenoxypropanoic acid and nine ortho-, ten para- and five meta-substituted derivatives using (R,S)-1-chloro-3-methyl-2,6-diphenylpiperidin-4-one (NCP) as chlorinating agent. The kinetics was run in 50% (v/v) aqueous acetic acid acidified with perchloric acid under pseudo-first-order conditions with respect to NCP at temperature intervals of 5 K between 298 and 318 K, except at the highest temperature for the meta derivatives. The dependence of rate constants on temperature was analyzed in terms of the isokinetic relationship (IKR). For the 20 reactions studied at five different temperatures, the isokinetic temperature was estimated to be 382 K, which suggests the preferential involvement of water molecules in the rate-determining step. The dependence of rate constants on meta and para substitution was analyzed using the tetralinear extension of the Hammett equation. The parameter lambda for the para/meta ratio of polar substituent effects was estimated to be 0.926, and its electrostatic modeling suggests the formation of an activated complex bearing an electric charge near the oxygen atom belonging to the phenoxy group. A new approach is introduced for examining the effect of ortho substituents on reaction rates. Using IKR-determined values of activation enthalpies for a set of nine pairs of substrates with a given substituent, a linear correlation is found between activation enthalpies of ortho and para derivatives. The correlation is interpreted in terms of the selectivity of the reactant toward para- or ortho-monosubstituted substrates, the slope of which being related to the ortho effect. This slope is thought to be approximated by the ratio of polar substituent effects from ortho and para positions in benzene derivatives. Using the electrostatic theory of through-space interactions and a dipole length of 0.153 nm, this ratio was calculated at various positions of a charged reaction center along the benzene C1-C4 axis, being about 2.5 near the ring and decreasing steeply with increasing distance until reaching a minimum value of -0.565 at 1.3 nm beyond the aromatic ring. Activation enthalpies and entropies were estimated for substrates bearing the isoselective substituent in either ortho and para positions, being demonstrated that they are much different from the values for the parent substrate. The electrophilic attack on the phenolic oxygen atom by the protonated chlorinating agent is proposed as the rate-determining step, this step being followed by the fast rearrangement of the intermediate thus formed, leading to products containing chlorine in the aromatic ring. 相似文献
80.