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11.
Román LU Guerra-Ramírez D Morán G Martínez I Hernández JD Cerda-García-Rojas CM Torres-Valencia JM Joseph-Nathan P 《Organic letters》2004,6(2):173-176
[structure: see text] The triterpenes 8,14-seco-oleana-8(26),13-dien-3beta-ol (1) and its acetyl derivative 2 were isolated from Stevia viscida and Stevia eupatoria, respectively. Their structures were elucidated by 2D NMR, including carbon-carbon connectivity experiments, and confirmed by X-ray diffraction analysis of ketone 3. The absolute configuration was determined by NMR analysis of the Mosher esters of 1. The biogenetic implications of the new substances are discussed. 相似文献
12.
Popat KC Mor G Grimes CA Desai TA 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2004,20(19):8035-8041
Nanoporous alumina surfaces have a variety of applications in biosensors, biofiltration, and targeted drug delivery. However, the fabrication route to create these nanopores in alumina results in surface defects in the crystal lattice. This results in inherent charge on the porous surface causing biofouling, that is, nonspecific adsorption of biomolecules. Poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) is known to form biocompatible nonfouling films on silicon surfaces. However, its application to alumina surfaces is very limited and has not been well investigated. In this study, we have covalently attached PEG to nanoporous alumina surfaces to improve their nonfouling properties. A PEG-silane coupling technique was used to modify the surface. Different concentrations of PEG for different immobilization times were used to form PEG films of various grafting densities. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) was used to verify the presence of PEG moieties on the alumina surface. High-resolution C1s spectra show that with an increase in concentration and immobilization time, the grafting density of PEG also increases. Further, a standard overlayer model was used to calculate the thickness of PEG films formed using the XPS intensities of the Al2p peaks. The films formed by this technique are less than 2.5 nm thick, suggesting that such films will not clog the pores which are in the range of 70-80 nm. 相似文献
13.
Summary The reactions of MCl4 (M = Ti or V) with R2P(S)P(S)R2 (R = Me or Et) yield hexacoordinate complexes MCl4 · R2P(S)P(S)R2 (M = Ti or V; R = Me or Et), whereas similar reactions with VOCl3 lead to reduction of vanadium and give rise to the vanadium(IV) pentacoordinated complexes: VOCl2-R2P(S)P(S)R2 (R = Me or Et). All the compounds have been characterized by elemental analyses, i.r., visible and e.p.r. spectra, which show thecis-chelate character of these ligands, although in the complexes containing Et4P2S2 the i.r. spectra indicates that thegauche conformation of the ligand is implicated in bonding to the metal. The occupation of the sixth coordination site in pentacoordinate complexes, VOCl2 · R2P(S)P(S)R2, by different donor solvents, has been studied by means of visible and e.p.r. spectra. 相似文献
14.
José J. Garrido-González Irene Boya del Teso Dr. Ángel L. Fuentes de Arriba Dr. Francisca Sanz Dr. Eva M. Martín del Valle Dr. Joaquín R. Morán Dr. Victoria Alcázar 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2021,27(59):14605-14609
Cleft type receptors showing the oxyanion hole motif have been prepared in a straightforward synthesis starting from the commercial 3,7-dihidroxy-2-naphthoic acid. The double H-bond donor pattern is achieved by the introduction of a sulfonamide group in the C-8 position of naphthalene and a carboxamide at the C-2 position. This cleft, for which the geometry resembles that of an oxyanion hole, is able to adjust to different guests, as shown by the analysis of the X-ray crystal structures of associates with methanol or acetic acid. Combination of hydrogen bonds and charge-transfer interactions led to further stabilization of the complexes, in which the electron-rich aromatic ring of the receptor was close in space to the electron-deficient dinitroaromatic guests. Modelling studies and bidimensional NMR experiments have been carried out to provide additional information. 相似文献
15.
Wang Weina Harchol-Balter Mor Jiang Haotian Scheller-Wolf Alan Srikant R. 《Queueing Systems》2019,91(3-4):207-239
Queueing Systems - We study delay of jobs that consist of multiple parallel tasks, which is a critical performance metric in a wide range of applications such as data file retrieval in coded... 相似文献
16.
17.
M. C. Morán T. Laranjeira A. Ribeiro M. G. Miguel B. Lindman 《Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology》2013,34(10):1494-1499
Novel DNA-chitosan particles were prepared based on associative phase separation and interfacial diffusion. These particles formed at water/water emulsion type interfaces were characterized with respect to several properties including stability, DNA conformational state, and entrapment and release of DNA. In particular it was found that the chitosan molecular weight is a good controlling parameter. 相似文献
18.
19.
Mor Ben‐Lulu Eden Gaster Anna Libman Prof. Dr. Doron Pappo 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2020,59(12):4835-4839
Biaryl‐bridged cyclic peptides comprise an intriguing class of structurally diverse natural products with significant biological activity. Especially noteworthy are the antibiotics arylomycin and its synthetic analogue G0775, which exhibits potent activity against Gram‐negative bacteria. Herein, we present a simple, flexible, and reliable strategy based on activating‐group‐assisted catalytic oxidative coupling for assembling biaryl‐bridged cyclic peptides from natural amino acids. The synthetic approach was utilized for preparing a number of natural and unnatural biaryl‐bridged cyclic peptides, including arylomycin/G0775 and RP 66453 cyclic cores. 相似文献
20.
Projected gradient methods for linearly constrained problems 总被引:23,自引:0,他引:23
The aim of this paper is to study the convergence properties of the gradient projection method and to apply these results
to algorithms for linearly constrained problems. The main convergence result is obtained by defining a projected gradient,
and proving that the gradient projection method forces the sequence of projected gradients to zero. A consequence of this
result is that if the gradient projection method converges to a nondegenerate point of a linearly constrained problem, then
the active and binding constraints are identified in a finite number of iterations. As an application of our theory, we develop
quadratic programming algorithms that iteratively explore a subspace defined by the active constraints. These algorithms are
able to drop and add many constraints from the active set, and can either compute an accurate minimizer by a direct method,
or an approximate minimizer by an iterative method of the conjugate gradient type. Thus, these algorithms are attractive for
large scale problems. We show that it is possible to develop a finite terminating quadratic programming algorithm without
non-degeneracy assumptions.
Work supported in part by the Applied Mathematical Sciences subprogram of the Office of Energy Research of the U.S. Department
of Energy under Contract W-31-109-Eng-38.
Work supported in part by the Applied Mathematical Sciences subprogram of the Office of Energy Research of the U.S. Department
of Energy under Contract W-31-109-Eng-38. 相似文献