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111.
Inhibition effect of imidazole derivative 1,7′-dimethyl-2′-propyl-1H,3′H-2,5′-bibenzo[d]imidazole (DPBI) against mild steel corrosion in 1 M HCl solutions was evaluated using the conventional mass loss method,
potentiodynamic polarization, linear polarization, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The mass loss results showed
that DPBI is an excellent corrosion inhibitor; electrochemical polarizations data revealed the mixed mode of inhibition; and
the results of electrochemical impedance spectroscopy showed that the change in the impedance parameters, charge transfer
resistance, and double layer capacitance with the change in the concentration of the inhibitor is due to the adsorption of
the molecule leading to the formation of a protective layer on the surface of mild steel. The inhibition action of this compound
was assumed to occur via adsorption on the steel surface through the active centers of the molecule. 相似文献
112.
In this study, it is demonstrated that silver nanoparticles can be transferred from formamide to chloroform using oleic acid as a phase transfer agent with a transfer efficiency of 90–95%. The silver nanoparticles are initially formed as an organosol by the reduction of silver ions with formamide. On aging the complex, the particles self-assemble to form an ordered close-packed two-dimensional array of silver nanocrystals when dissolved in CHCl3. The size distribution of the colloidal silver particles after transfer in different solvents remains almost the same. On the basis of IR spectroscopy, we discuss the adsorption of oleic acid over the silver particles. 相似文献
113.
Sarkar M Aromí G Cano J Bertolasi V Ray D 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2010,16(46):13825-13833
A high-spin Co(II) cluster with a rare pentagonal molecular structure and formula [Co(5)(CO(3))(2)(bpp)(5)]ClO(4) (1; Hbpp is 2,6-bis(phenyliminomethyl)-4-methylphenolate) has been synthesized and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. This topology arises from fusing five [Co(2)(bpp)] moieties in a cyclic manner around two CO(3)(2-) central ligands, resulting in propeller-like configuration. The irregular coordination of the carbonate ions to the metal centers results in a combination of coordination numbers (CNs) of the Co(II) ions of five and six. The bulk magnetization of this complicated magnetically exchanged system has been modeled successfully by employing a matrix diagonalization technique. For this, the combination of S=3/2 ions (CN=5) with ions exhibiting strong spin-orbit coupling (CN=6) has been considered and a perturbative approach to handle the data in the whole studied range of temperatures (2-300 K) yielding parameters of g and D (for the five-coordinate Co(II) ions), of A, κ, λ, and Δ (for the metals with spin-orbit coupling) and of the exchange constants J. The agreement with results from DFT calculations, also presented here, is remarkable. 相似文献
114.
Sengupta P Sarkar AK Bhaumik U Chatterjee B Roy B Chakraborty US Pal TK 《Biomedical chromatography : BMC》2010,24(12):1342-1349
A simple, high‐throughput and specific high‐performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry method has been developed and validated according to the FDA guidelines for simultaneous quantification of olmesartan and pioglitazone in rat plasma. The bioanalytical method consists of liquid–liquid extraction and quantitation by triple quadrupole mass spectrometry using electrospray ionization technique, operating in multiple reaction monitoring and positive ion modes. The compounds were eluted isocratically on a C18 column with a mobile phase consisting of a mixture of methanol and water (containing 0.5% formic acid) in a ratio of 9:1. The response to olmesartan and pioglitazone was linear over the range 0.01–10 µg/mL. The validation results demonstrated that the method had satisfactory precision and accuracy across the calibration range. Intra‐ and inter‐day precisions ranged from 0.66 to 3.32 and from 0.94 to 2.93% (%CV), respectively. The accuracy determined at three quality control levels was within 91.27–107.28%. There was no evidence of instability of the analytes in rat plasma following the stability studies. The method proved highly reproducible and sensitive and was successfully applied in a pharmacokinetic study after single dose oral administration of olmesartan and pioglitazone to the rat. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
115.
Basu M Sinha AK Pradhan M Sarkar S Pal A Pal T 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2010,46(46):8785-8787
Monoclinic CuO crystallite in grams has been obtained from resin bound Cu(II)-1,10-phenanthroline complex, R(-)[Cu(1,10-phen)(2)](2+) that becomes a recyclable catalyst for oxidative phenol coupling (OPC) reaction. Thus an exclusively intuitive blue fluorescing perylene derivative is derived from colorless 2,7-dihydroxynaphthalene (2,7-DHN) in high yield. 相似文献
116.
Andrzej Rajca Prof. Velavan Kathirvelu Dr. Sandip K. Roy Dr. Maren Pink Dr. Suchada Rajca Dr. Santanu Sarkar Sandra S. Eaton Prof. Gareth R. Eaton Prof. 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2010,16(19):5778-5782
Site‐directed spin labeling and EPR spectroscopy offer accurate, sensitive tools for the characterization of structure and function of macromolecules and their assemblies. A new rigid spin label, spirocyclohexyl nitroxide α‐amino acid and its N‐(9‐fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl) derivative, have been synthesized, which exhibit slow enough spin‐echo dephasing to permit accurate distance measurements by pulsed EPR spectroscopy at temperatures up to 125 K in 1:1 water/glycerol and at higher temperatures in matrices with higher glass transition temperatures. Distance measurements in the liquid nitrogen temperature range are less expensive than those that require liquid helium, which will greatly facilitate applications of pulsed EPR spectroscopy to the study of structure and conformation of peptides and proteins. 相似文献
117.
Arun Kumar Sinha Mrinmoyee Basu Mukul Pradhan Sougata Sarkar Tarasankar Pal Prof. 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2010,16(26):7865-7874
We report here the preparation of a crystalline, pure hexagonal phase of ZnO as hollow 500–800 nm spheroids in the presence of organic bases, such as pyridine, using zinc acetate as the precursor salt. The spheroids exhibit unique 3D hierarchical architectures, like cocoons, and demonstrate improved superhydrophobic (water contact angle, 150°) character due to the inherited air‐trapped capillarity within the cocoon structure. The simple synthetic strategy used in this process is modified hydrothermolysis (MHT), which represents a general approach and may contribute to the formation mechanism of the hollow nanostructures with highly improved porosity. Depending on the concentration of the precursor salt, it has been possible to cover glass plates or the inner wall of a reaction vessel with ZnO nanocrystals. A low salt concentration (<0.01 M ) allows the easy preparation of a superhydrophobic glass surface, whereas a high salt concentration (>0.01 M ) results in the precipitation of cocoons at the bottom of the reaction vessel as a solid mass together with a deposited thin film of ZnO nanocrystals covering the inner wall of the glass vessel. The thickness of the film successively grows through repetitive hydrothermolysis processes for which a low salt concentration (<0.01 M ) was employed. Because of the hollow cocoonlike morphology, the surface area of the film is greatly increased, which makes it accessible for functionalization by incoming substrates from both sides (internally and externally) and helps to drive a competent photocatalytic dye degradation pathway. The heterocyclic base pyridine exclusively develops cocoons. Thus, the mechanism of self‐aggregation of ZnO nanocrystals under MHT reaction conditions has been studied and the characterization of the compounds has been supported with physical measurements. 相似文献
118.
Sarkar U Glaser R Parsons ZD Barnes CL Gates KS 《Journal of chemical crystallography》2010,40(7):624-629
Abstract
1,2,4-Benzotriazine 1,4-di-N-oxides are potent antitumor drug candidates that undergo in vivo bioreduction leading to selective DNA damage in the low oxygen (hypoxic) cells found in tumors. Tirapazamine (TPZ) is the lead compound in this family. Here we report on the synthesis, crystal structure, and conformational analysis of a new analog, 3-cyclopropyl-1,2,4-benzotriazine 1,4-di-N-oxide (3). Compound 3 (C10H10N3O2) crystallized in the monoclinic space group C2/c. Unit cell parameters for 3: a = 16.6306 (12), b = 7.799 (5), c = 16.0113 (11) ?, α = 90, β = 119.0440 (10), γ = 90, and z = 8. 相似文献119.
I. V. Amirkhanov A. Yu. Didyk D. Z. Muzafarov I. V. Puzynin T. P. Puzynina N. R. Sarkar I. Sarkhadov Z. A. Sharipov 《Journal of Surface Investigation: X-ray, Synchrotron and Neutron Techniques》2011,5(3):492-496
A modified thermal spike model is proposed. In contrast to the previous model, this scheme involves a source function dependent
on ion energy losses determined by the penetration depth of a target and the characteristic time of ion penetration until
comes to a complete stop. Such an approach is especially significant for confirming its applicability for track formation
processes observed in materials because, as is shown, characteristic times appreciably exceed the periods of phonon oscillations
with frequencies of 1013 Hz or more. The performed calculations make it possible to infer that the source function of the modified model describes
thermal processes differently than does the commonly used source function. It is established that the temperature of a material
exceeds the solid-liquid transition temperature in the cylindrical regions with sizes that are smaller than those calculated
without allowance for ion motion. 相似文献
120.
The purpose of the paper is to present the variation of total ozone concentration over Dumdum at Kolkata, India during different
seasons. It is concluded that the trend of ozone concentration during different seasons are different. A critical analysis
is done and following important results are obtained.
(i) | The total ozone concentration increases during the pre-monsoon and winter periods. During pre-monsoon period rate of formation of ozone increases sharply with the rise of surface temperature. 相似文献 |