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41.
42.
The metadynamics method, recently proposed by Laio and Parrinello as a general tool to map multidimensional free-energy landscapes [A. Laio and M. Parrinello, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99, 12562 (2002)], has been exploited with the aim of illustrating the properties of generalized thermodynamic potentials across a discontinuous phase transition. Virtues and limitations of the method are discussed in the exemplifying case of the freezing of a Lennard-Jones fluid in two dimensions. 相似文献
43.
Effects of Visible‐Light Irradiation of Protoporphyrin IX on the Self‐Assembly of Tubulin Heterodimers
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Alicia Vall‐Sagarra Dr. Brady McMicken Prof. Santi Nonell Dr. Lorenzo Brancaleon 《Chemphyschem》2016,17(20):3269-3282
The formation and the effects of laser irradiation of the complex formed by protoporphyrin IX (PPIX) and tubulin was investigated. We have used tubulin as a model protein to investigate whether docked photoactive ligands can affect the structure and function of polypeptides upon exposure to visible light. We observed that laser irradiation in the Soret band prompts bleaching of the PPIX, which is accompanied by a sharp decrease in the intensity and average fluorescence lifetime of the protein (dominated by the four tryptophan residues of the tubulin monomer). The kinetics indicate non‐trivial effects and suggest that the photosensitization of the PPIX bound to tubulin prompts structural alterations of the protein. These modifications were also observed through changes in the energy transfer between Trp residues and PPIX. The results suggest that laser irradiation produces localized partial unfolding of tubulin and that the changes prompt modification of the formation of microtubules in vitro. Measurements of singlet oxygen formation were inconclusive in determining whether the changes are prompted by reactive oxygen species or other excited state mechanisms. 相似文献
44.
45.
Luca Sancineto Carmine Ostacolo David Ortega-Alarcon Ana Jimenez-Alesanco Laura Ceballos-Laita Sonia Vega Olga Abian Adrian Velazquez-Campoy Silvia Moretti Agnieszka Dabrowska Pawel Botwina Aleksandra Synowiec Anna Kula-Pacurar Krzysztof Pyrc Nunzio Iraci Claudio Santi 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(19)
The COVID-19 pandemic outbreak prompts an urgent need for efficient therapeutics, and repurposing of known drugs has been extensively used in an attempt to get to anti-SARS-CoV-2 agents in the shortest possible time. The glycoside rutin shows manifold pharmacological activities and, despite its use being limited by its poor solubility in water, it is the active principle of many pharmaceutical preparations. We herein report our in silico and experimental investigations of rutin as a SARS-CoV-2 Mpro inhibitor and of its water solubility improvement obtained by mixing it with l-arginine. Tests of the rutin/l-arginine mixture in a cellular model of SARS-CoV-2 infection highlighted that the mixture still suffers from unfavorable pharmacokinetic properties, but nonetheless, the results of this study suggest that rutin might be a good starting point for hit optimization. 相似文献
46.
Natkrita Prasoetsopha Supree Pinitsoontorn Shufen Fan Huey Hoon Hng Santi Maensiri 《Ionics》2017,23(2):395-403
Misfit-layered calcium cobaltites (Ca3Co4O9, Ca3Co3.9Fe0.1O9, and Ca3Co3.9Mn0.1O9), as anode materials for lithium-ion batteries, were synthesized by a simple hydro-decomposition method. All synthesized samples do not show any impurity phase. They exhibited plate-like particle with the particle size of 1–2 μm. The specific capacities of doped samples showed higher electrochemical performance compared to the undoped sample. After charge/discharge of 50 cycles, the specific capacities of Ca3Co4O9, Ca3Co3.9Fe0.1O9, and Ca3Co3.9Mn0.1O9 were 343, 562, and 581 mAh g?1, respectively. The doped samples showed an increase of over 60% compared to the undoped sample. The cyclic voltammetry profile of the doped samples showed the enhanced reactivity corresponding to their improved electrochemical performance. The capacity improvement of doped samples resulted from the metal oxide/Li conversion reactions, volume change, and high reactivity. 相似文献
47.
Montana Sangmanee Santi Maensiri 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2009,97(1):167-177
This paper describes the fabrication of cobalt ferrite (CoFe2O4) nanostructures (in the form of nanofibers and nanoparticles) by the electrospinning method using a solution that contained
poly(vinyl pyrrolidone) (PVP) and cheap Co and Fe nitrates as metal sources. The as-spun and calcined CoFe2O4/PVP composite samples were characterized by TG-DTA, X-ray diffraction, FT-IR, SEM and TEM, respectively. After calcination
of the as-spun CoFe2O4/PVP composite nanofibers (fiber size of 320±48 nm in diameter) at 500, 600, and 800°C in air for 3 h with different heating
rates of 5 or 20°C/min, either NiFe2O4 nanofibers of ∼10−200 nm in diameter or nanoparticles with particle sizes of ∼50−400 nm having a well-developed spinel structure
were successfully obtained. The crystal structure and morphology of the nanofibers were influenced by the calcination temperature
and heating rate. A faster heating rate allowed for a rapid removal of the PVP matrix and resulted in a complete change from
fibrous structure to particle in the calcined CoFe2O4/PVP composite nanofibers. Room temperature magnetization results showed a ferromagnetic behavior of the calcined CoFe2O4/PVP composite nanofibers, having their hysteresis loops in the field range of ± 4500 and 3000 Oe for the samples calcined
respectively with heating rates of 5 and 20°C/min. The values of the specific magnetization (M
s) at 10 kOe, remnant magnetization (M
r), M
r/M
s ratio, and coercive forces (H
c) are obtained from hysteresis loops. It was found that the values of M
s, M
r, M
r/M
s, and H
c depended strongly on morphology of the CoFe2O4 nanostructures. 相似文献
48.
Jutharatana Klinkaewnarong Ekaphan Swatsitang Santi Maensiri 《Solid State Sciences》2009,11(5):1023-1027
Nanocrystalline hydroxyapatite (HAp) powders were successfully synthesized by a simple method using chitosan–polymer complex solution. To obtain HAp nanopowders, the prepared precursor was calcined in air at 400–800 °C for 2 h. The phase composition of the calcined samples was studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD) technique. The XRD results confirmed the formation of HAp phase with a small trace of monotite phase. With increasing calcination temperature, the crystallinity of the HAp increased, showing the hexagonal structure of HAp with the lattice parameter a in a range of 0.94030–0.94308 nm and c of 0.68817–0.68948 nm. The particle sizes of the powder were found to be 55.02–73.36 nm as evaluated by the XRD line broadening method. The chemical composition of the calcined powders was characterized by FTIR spectroscopy. The peaks of the phosphate carbonate and hydroxyl vibration modes were observed in the FTIR spectra for all the calcined powders. TEM investigation revealed that the prepared HAP samples consisted of rod-like nanoparticles having the particle size in the range of 100–300 nm. The corresponding selected-area electron diffraction (SAED) analysis further confirmed the formation of hexagonal structure of HAp. 相似文献
49.
Santi Spadaro 《Topology and its Applications》2009,156(4):721-727
Say that a cardinal number κ is small relative to the space X if κ<Δ(X), where Δ(X) is the least cardinality of a non-empty open set in X. We prove that no Baire metric space can be covered by a small number of discrete sets, and give some generalizations. We show a ZFC example of a regular Baire σ-space and a consistent example of a normal Baire Moore space which can be covered by a small number of discrete sets. We finish with some remarks on linearly ordered spaces. 相似文献
50.
Unnatural combinations of polyketide synthase modules often fail to make a polyketide product. The causes of these failures are likely complex and are not yet amenable to rational correction. One possible explanation is the inability of the ketosynthase (KS) domain to extend the ketide donated to it by the upstream module. We therefore addressed the problem by exchanging KS domains of the acceptor module in a combinatorial fashion and coexpressing these chimeric modules with ketide-donor modules that naturally interact with the transplanted KS. This approach was remarkably successful in activating previously unproductive bimodular combinations, and the results augur well for the ongoing development of molecular tools to design and produce novel polyketides. 相似文献