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101.
Nelson ML Ismail MY McIntyre L Bhatia B Viski P Hawkins P Rennie G Andorsky D Messersmith D Stapleton K Dumornay J Sheahan P Verma AK Warchol T Levy SB 《The Journal of organic chemistry》2003,68(15):5838-5851
A diverse collection of tetracycline derivatives has been synthesized utilizing Heck, Suzuki, and other palladium-coupling reactions via tetracycline arenediazonium and iodoarene salts. Large numbers of tetracyclines are now possible via these reactions, including numerous upper periphery derivatives of doxycycline, minocycline, sancycline, and methacycline modified at positions C7, C9, and C6-C13 on the tetracycline naphthacene ring. Application of palladium-coupling reactions to the tetracyclines has yielded new tetracycline classes with differing structural attributes, greatly increasing the structural diversity of this family of antibiotics, one of the last of the early antibiotic families to be expanded by organic and medicinal chemistry. 相似文献
102.
Abhishek Verma Swati Nagpal Praveen K. Pandey P. K. Bhatnagar P. C. Mathur 《Journal of nanoparticle research》2007,9(6):1125-1131
Quantum Dots of CdS
x
Se1−x
embedded in borosilicate glass matrix have been grown using Double-Step annealing method. Optical characterization of the
quantum dots has been done through the combinative analysis of optical absorption and photoluminescence spectroscopy at room
temperature. Decreasing trend of photoluminescence intensity with aging has been observed and is attributed to trap elimination.
The changes in particle size, size distribution, number of quantum dots, volume fraction, trap related phenomenon and Gibbs
free energy of quantum dots, has been explained on the basis of the diffusion-controlled growth process, which continues with
passage of time. For a typical case, it was found that after 24 months of aging, the average radii increased from 3.05 to
3.12 nm with the increase in number of quantum dots by 190% and the size-dispersion decreased from 10.8% to 9.9%. For this
sample, the initial size range of the quantum dots was 2.85 to 3.18 nm. After that no significant change was found in these
parameters for the next 12 months. This shows that the system attains almost a stable nature after 24 months of aging. It
was also observed that the size-dispersion in quantum dots reduces with the increase in annealing duration, but at the cost
of quantum confinement effect. Therefore, a trade off optimization has to be done between the size-dispersion and the quantum
confinement. 相似文献
103.
Harsh Kumar Kanchan Bhardwaj Natlia Cruz-Martins Eugenie Nepovimova Patrik Oleksak Daljeet Singh Dhanjal Sonali Bhardwaj Reena Singh Chirag Chopra Rachna Verma Prem Parkash Chauhan Dinesh Kumar Kamil Ku
a 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(11)
The ingestion of contaminated water and food is known to cause food illness. Moreover, on assessing the patients suffering from foodborne disease has revealed the role of microbes in such diseases. Concerning which different methods have been developed for protecting food from microbes, the treatment of food with chemicals has been reported to exhibit an unwanted organoleptic effect while also affecting the nutritional value of food. Owing to these challenges, the demand for natural food preservatives has substantially increased. Therefore, the interest of researchers and food industries has shifted towards fruit polyphenols as potent inhibitors of foodborne bacteria. Recently, numerous fruit polyphenols have been acclaimed for their ability to avert toxin production and biofilm formation. Furthermore, various studies have recommended using fruit polyphenols solely or in combination with chemical disinfectants and food preservatives. Currently, different nanoparticles have been synthesized using fruit polyphenols to curb the growth of pathogenic microbes. Hence, this review intends to summarize the current knowledge about fruit polyphenols as antibacterial agents against foodborne pathogens. Additionally, the application of different fruit extracts in synthesizing functionalized nanoparticles has also been discussed. 相似文献
104.
Gunjan Verma V. K. Aswal S. K. Kulshreshtha C. Manohar P. A. Hassan Eric W. Kaler 《Pramana》2008,71(5):997-1002
Structural parameters of micelles formed by Triton X-100 in the presence of solubilized anthranilic acid at different pH values
was investigated using light scattering and small angle neutron scattering. Analysis of the SANS data indicate that micelles
are oblate ellipsoidal in nature with little variation in the dimensions, in the investigated pH range (from 0.5 to 6.0).
The interaction potential of the micelles shows a minimum closer to the isoelectric point of anthranilic acid. A similar variation
is observed in the cloud point of the micelles with pH. The observed variation in the interaction potential with pH of the
micellar solution can be explained in terms of the reversal of charge on anthranilic acid due to shift in the acid-base equilibrium.
The variation in interaction potential and cloud point with pH is modelled using Coulombic repulsion of charged molecules
at the micelle interface.
相似文献
105.
A diethanolamine stabilized precursor sol has been utilized for studying the effect of sol aging and annealing temperature
on key properties of TiO2 films. X-ray diffraction investigations have shown increased crystallite size in the films as a function of both sol aging
and the thermal treatment. Fourier transform infrared studies have elucidated that cleavage of the bond involving diethanolamine
and the alkoxide in the films requires high temperature annealing treatment upon the use of aged sol for the deposition of
the films. Multiple step chronoamperometry has shown the ion storage capacity of the films increases as a function of sol
aging, with the highest extent of Li ion insertion being obtained for films produced from as-prepared and aged sols and subsequently
annealed at, 300 and 350 °C, respectively. Films with excellent optical quality were obtained. Ellipsometry revealed that
the refractive indices of the films vary from 1.67 to 2.02. The highest thickness obtained in these films was nearly 900 nm.
The bandgaps of the films for both direct and indirect transitions decreased as a function of precursor sol’s aging. In addition,
although the indirect bandgap values have shown a decrease with increasing annealing temperature, the direct bandgap values
reveal a slight increase as a function of annealing temperature. 相似文献
106.
107.
Kirkwood–Buff (K–B) integrals play an important role in characterizing the properties and interactions of various liquid mixtures. However, there exists no method to calculate directly the K–B integrals from the easily available experimental data of ultrasonic velocity and density. An attempt has been made to evaluate the same using these initial parameters. A statistical mechanical theory advanced by Arakawa et al. has been used here, in combination with a semi-empirical formula to compute K–B parameters in the whole concentration range for six binary systems at atmospheric pressure and at 298.15 K. 相似文献
108.
The electronic charge distribution in tetragonal closed packed (tcp) metal is approximated by a collection of spherical charge
clouds situated midway between the ions. The anisotropy of the charge distribution is parameterized in terms of a charge shift
δ derivable from the lattice parameters and the elastic coefficients of the metal. The electric field gradient (EFG) in the
metal can be obtained through lattice summations over the charges. Numerical calculations are made to obtain the EFG in pure
indium and indium-based dilute impurity alloys. Fairly good agreement with the experiments is achieved. 相似文献
109.
110.
Atsushi Taguchi Shintaro Fujii Taro Ichimura Prabhat Verma Yasushi Inouye Satoshi Kawata 《Chemical physics letters》2008,462(1-3):92-95
We have found that the shape of silver nanocrystals is conveniently controlled by injection of oxygen gas during the polyol reduction of silver ions. The presence of oxygen effectively promotes the oxidative etching of multiple twined particles. Adjusting the flow rate of the oxygen gas yields uniformly-sized silver nanocubes, right bipyramids, nanowires, and spherical nanoparticles depending on the injection rate of the oxygen gas. Electron diffraction and high resolution TEM observations of the synthesized nanocrystals show our nanocrystals do consist of silver, not of silver oxide. SERS activities of the synthesized nanocrystals were also examined. 相似文献