全文获取类型
收费全文 | 221篇 |
免费 | 8篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 161篇 |
晶体学 | 3篇 |
力学 | 6篇 |
数学 | 24篇 |
物理学 | 35篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 3篇 |
2021年 | 5篇 |
2019年 | 3篇 |
2018年 | 5篇 |
2017年 | 2篇 |
2016年 | 5篇 |
2015年 | 8篇 |
2014年 | 6篇 |
2013年 | 9篇 |
2012年 | 12篇 |
2011年 | 17篇 |
2010年 | 12篇 |
2009年 | 12篇 |
2008年 | 18篇 |
2007年 | 11篇 |
2006年 | 13篇 |
2005年 | 14篇 |
2004年 | 15篇 |
2003年 | 7篇 |
2002年 | 8篇 |
2001年 | 5篇 |
2000年 | 1篇 |
1998年 | 3篇 |
1996年 | 2篇 |
1995年 | 1篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 5篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 4篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有229条查询结果,搜索用时 515 毫秒
11.
12.
Christopher J. G. Plummer Caleb K. C. Choo Carole I. R. Boissard Pierre-Etienne Bourban Jan-Anders E. Månson 《Colloid and polymer science》2013,291(9):2203-2211
Optical microscopy and transmission electron microscopy have been used to investigate the morphology of polylactide (PLA)/microfibrillated cellulose (MFC) composites prepared by: compression molding of wet-comingled MFC and PLA latex or powder, twin-screw extrusion of the wet-comingled compounds, and solvent mixing of PLA with MFC or acetylated MFC. Compression molding of wet-comingled MFC and PLA latex or powder compounds resulted in a cellular MFC network, whereas solvent-cast films showed a more uniform dispersion of MFC fibers. Somewhat lower aggregate diameters observed in the acetylated MFC were assumed to be due to decreased MFC hydrophilicity and improved chemical affinity with the PLA matrix. The MFC networks in the commingled compounds were severely disrupted after twin-screw extrusion. This confirmed the limited deformability of the networks inferred from the extensive syneresis during the initial compression molding step, and accounted for substantial losses in stiffness reinforcement by the MFC after extrusion. 相似文献
13.
Harinash Rao Sulin Choo Sri Raja Rajeswari Mahalingam Diajeng Sekar Adisuri Priya Madhavan Abdah Md. Akim Pei Pei Chong 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(7)
Biofilms play an essential role in chronic and healthcare-associated infections and are more resistant to antimicrobials compared to their planktonic counterparts due to their (1) physiological state, (2) cell density, (3) quorum sensing abilities, (4) presence of extracellular matrix, (5) upregulation of drug efflux pumps, (6) point mutation and overexpression of resistance genes, and (7) presence of persister cells. The genes involved and their implications in antimicrobial resistance are well defined for bacterial biofilms but are understudied in fungal biofilms. Potential therapeutics for biofilm mitigation that have been reported include (1) antimicrobial photodynamic therapy, (2) antimicrobial lock therapy, (3) antimicrobial peptides, (4) electrical methods, and (5) antimicrobial coatings. These approaches exhibit promising characteristics for addressing the impending crisis of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Recently, advances in the micro- and nanotechnology field have propelled the development of novel biomaterials and approaches to combat biofilms either independently, in combination or as antimicrobial delivery systems. In this review, we will summarize the general principles of clinically important microbial biofilm formation with a focus on fungal biofilms. We will delve into the details of some novel micro- and nanotechnology approaches that have been developed to combat biofilms and the possibility of utilizing them in a clinical setting. 相似文献
14.
It is shown that no computer manageable sample cluster is large enough to eliminate size effects in the calculations of the density of states (DOS) for tetrahedrally bonded amorphous semiconductors. A method which correctly reduces such effects is described. Special attention is given to the anisotropy of the bulk structure, and to the surface bonds. The size sensitive energy regions are identified and further corrections are made. With this method, we can confidently compare the details of the DOS for different existing model structures. 相似文献
15.
The high-pressure absolute rate constants for the decomposition of nitrosobenzene and pentafluoronitrosobenzene were determined using the very-low-pressure pyrolysis (VLPP) technique. Bond dissociation energies of DH0(C6H5? NO) = 51.5 ± 1 kcal/mole and DH0 (C6F5? NO) = 50.5 ± 1 kcal/mole could be deduced if the radical combination rate constant is set at log kr(M?1·sec?1) = 10.0 ± 0.5 for both systems and the activation energy for combination is taken as 0 kcal/mole at 298°K. δHf0(C6H5NO), δHf0(C6F5NO), and δHf0(C6F5) could be estimated from our kinetic data and group additivity. The values are 48.1 ± 1, –160 ± 2, and – 130.9 ± 2 kcal/mole, respectively. C–X bond dissociation energies of several perfluorinated phenyl compounds, DH0(C6F5–X), were obtained from the reported values of δHf0(C6F5X) and our estimated δHf0(C6F5) [X = H, CH3, NO, Cl, F, CF3, I, and OH]. 相似文献
16.
The copolymerization of ethylene with 1,3-butadiene was studied with the series of ansa-metallocenes Me2Si(Cp)(9-Flu)ZrCl2 (1), Me2Si(1-Ind)(9-Flu)ZrCl2 (2), and Me2Si(9-Flu)2ZrCl2 (3) with methylaluminoxane (MAO) as cocatalyst. The catalyst 2/MAO yields a cyclocopolymer composed of two ethylene monomer units for every one butadiene in a novel periodic architecture of 1,2-enchained cyclopentane units separated by three methylenes. The high butadiene content in the copolymer and the high selectivity for alternating cyclocopolymerization to form methylene-1,2-cyclopentane units implicate a dual-site mechanism where butadiene and ethylene are enchained at different coordination sites. 相似文献
17.
[reaction: see text] Carbocyclic L-2'deoxynucleosides 17 were synthesized on solid phase in four steps from the appropriately protected intermedate 11. The Mitsunobu reaction was used as a condensation method between the carbocyclic moiety and heterocyclic bases. The regioselectivity of the carbocyclic nucleosides was compared between the solid and solution phase syntheses. 相似文献
18.
We present a design for a planar guided-wave polarization-insensitive (intensity-based) optoelectronics module that provides a parallel perfect-match search for database and text processing. The module is based on a content-addressable memory model for parallel information retrieval. We propose the use of planar guided-wave optics with multiwavelength processing to achieve a substantially high degree of performance and parallelism. Based on initial performance analysis, the proposed module is capable of achieving an aggregate processing speed of 10(12) bits/s. 相似文献
19.
Anne Tscheliessnig Danny Ong Jeremy Lee Siqi Pan Gernalia Satianegara Kornelia Schriebl Andre Choo Alois Jungbauer 《Journal of chromatography. A》2009,1216(45):7851-7864
A two-step purification strategy comprising of polyethylene glycol (PEG) precipitation and anion-exchange chromatography was developed for a panel of monoclonal immunoglobulin M (IgM) (pI 5.5–7.7) produced from hybridoma cultures. PEG precipitation was optimized with regards to concentration, pH and mixing. For anion-exchange chromatography, different resins were screened of which Fractogel EMD, a polymer grafted porous resin had the highest capacity. Despite its significantly slower mass transfer, the binding capacity was still higher compared to a convection driven resin (monolith). This purification strategy was successfully demonstrated for all 9 IgMs in the panel. In small scale most antibodies could be purified to >95% purity with the exception of two which gave a lower final purity (46% and 85%). The yield was dependent on the different antibodies ranging from 28% to 84%. Further improvement of recovery and purity was obtained by the digestion of DNA present in the hybridoma supernatant using an endonuclease, benzonase. So far this strategy has been applied for the purification of up to 2 l hybridoma supernatants. 相似文献
20.
Xinsheng Zhu Kwang-Ho Choo 《Colloids and surfaces. A, Physicochemical and engineering aspects》2008,312(2-3):231-237
The overlapping of charged polymers (e.g., polyelectrolyte) in the liquid phase is one of the key parameters affecting the processing of the macromolecular solutions. This work focused on the development of a novel method for determining the overlap concentration of polyelectrolytes with stirred cell ultrafiltration (UF) techniques. A new, simplified equation that incorporated the resistance-in-series UF model into the osmosis phenomenon caused by polymers was developed, and then applied to estimate the threshold concentration for macromolecular overlap. The overlap concentrations of model polymers, such as poly(dimethylamine-co-epichlorohydrin-co-ethylenediamine) and poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride), were evaluated with different, initial polymer concentrations and membrane pore sizes. In the correlation between ln Rt/Cr and ln Cr, the concentration where ln Rt/Cr had the minimal value was referred to as the overlap concentration. The gyration radius of polyelectrolytes was calculated using the overlap concentration, which can provide insight into the understanding of the size of polymers and their rejections by membranes. Determining the overlap concentration of polymers with a UF membrane appeared to be viable and practical. 相似文献