全文获取类型
收费全文 | 667篇 |
免费 | 14篇 |
国内免费 | 3篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 382篇 |
晶体学 | 1篇 |
力学 | 9篇 |
数学 | 89篇 |
物理学 | 203篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 4篇 |
2022年 | 4篇 |
2020年 | 3篇 |
2019年 | 10篇 |
2018年 | 5篇 |
2017年 | 5篇 |
2016年 | 11篇 |
2015年 | 7篇 |
2014年 | 11篇 |
2013年 | 58篇 |
2012年 | 22篇 |
2011年 | 39篇 |
2010年 | 14篇 |
2009年 | 12篇 |
2008年 | 26篇 |
2007年 | 33篇 |
2006年 | 31篇 |
2005年 | 25篇 |
2004年 | 26篇 |
2003年 | 22篇 |
2002年 | 36篇 |
2001年 | 35篇 |
2000年 | 25篇 |
1999年 | 9篇 |
1998年 | 10篇 |
1997年 | 6篇 |
1996年 | 20篇 |
1995年 | 14篇 |
1994年 | 9篇 |
1993年 | 7篇 |
1992年 | 14篇 |
1991年 | 6篇 |
1990年 | 5篇 |
1989年 | 8篇 |
1988年 | 7篇 |
1987年 | 5篇 |
1986年 | 10篇 |
1985年 | 5篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 8篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1980年 | 12篇 |
1979年 | 5篇 |
1978年 | 6篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1973年 | 7篇 |
1972年 | 3篇 |
1971年 | 3篇 |
1968年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有684条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
631.
We obtain sufficient conditions for the efficient simulation of a continuous variable quantum algorithm or process on a classical computer. The resulting theorem is an extension of the Gottesman-Knill theorem to continuous variable quantum information. For a collection of harmonic oscillators, any quantum process that begins with unentangled Gaussian states, performs only transformations generated by Hamiltonians that are quadratic in the canonical operators, and involves only measurements of canonical operators (including finite losses) and suitable operations conditioned on these measurements can be simulated efficiently on a classical computer. 相似文献
632.
Oxygen solubility increases toward the hydrophobic interior of membranes. Using NMR, this O(2) solubility gradient gives rise to an exquisite range of position-dependent paramagnetic effects at partial pressures of 100 atm (PO(2)), which may be used to probe membrane protein structure and positioning. In this study, fluorinated probes were introduced at selected positions of the transmembrane 1 domain of the intact homotrimer of the integral membrane protein, diacylglycerol kinase. Using (19)F NMR, O(2)-induced chemical shift perturbations revealed secondary structure, membrane immersion depth, and regions of the helix in contact with the protein or with the micelle. 相似文献
633.
634.
R. Sanders M. A. M. J. van Zandvoort A. Draaijer Y. K. Levine H. C. Gerritsen 《Photochemistry and photobiology》1996,64(5):817-820
Abstract— Confocal fluorescence lifetime imaging has been used to establish the microscopic disposition of chlorophyll molecules in polymer matrices. This study provides a direct test of models proposed on the basis of fluorescence measurements on bulk Alms. We show that whereas chlorophyll b molecules are uniformly distributed in nitrocellulose matrices, they form pocket-like structures in polyvinyl alcohol matrices. The shape of the structures, seen as bright fluorescent spots on a uniform background, is modified on stretching the polyvinyl alcohol matrix. 相似文献
635.
We employ a high quantum efficiency photon number counter to determine the photon number distribution of the output field from a parametric down-converter. The raw photocount data directly demonstrates that the source is nonclassical by 40 standard deviations, and correcting for the quantum efficiency yields a direct observation of oscillations in the photon number distribution. 相似文献
636.
Bearden IG Beavis D Besliu C Budick B Bøggild H Chasman C Christensen CH Christiansen P Cibor J Debbe R Enger E Gaardhøje JJ Germinario M Hagel K Hansen O Holm A Holme AK Ito H Jipa A Jundt F Jørdre JI Jørgensen CE Karabowicz R Kim EJ Kozik T Larsen TM Lee JH Lee YK Løvhøiden G Majka Z Makeev A Mikelsen M Murray M Natowitz J Nielsen BS Norris J Olchanski K Ouerdane D Płaneta R Rami F Ristea C Röhrich D Samset BH Sandberg D Sanders SJ Scheetz RA Staszel P Tveter TS Videbaek F Wada R Yin Z 《Physical review letters》2004,93(10):102301
Transverse momentum spectra and rapidity densities, dN/dy, of protons, antiprotons, and net protons (p-p) from central (0%-5%) Au+Au collisions at square root of S(NN)=200 GeV were measured with the BRAHMS experiment within the rapidity range 0=y=3. The proton and antiproton dN/dy decrease from midrapidity to y=3. The net-proton yield is roughly constant for y<1 at dN/dy approximately 7, and increases to dN/dy approximately 12 at y approximately 3. The data show that collisions at this energy exhibit a high degree of transparency and that the linear scaling of rapidity loss with rapidity observed at lower energies is broken. The energy loss per participant nucleon is estimated to be 73+/-6 GeV. 相似文献
637.
We prove that it is possible to remotely prepare an ensemble of noncommuting mixed states using communication equal to the Holevo information for this ensemble. This remote preparation scheme may be used to convert between different ensembles of mixed states in an asymptotically lossless way, analogous to concentration and dilution for entanglement. 相似文献
638.
Aitala EM Amato S Anjos JC Appel JA Ashery D Banerjee S Bediaga I Blaylock G Bracker SB Burchat PR Burnstein RA Carter T Carvalho HS Copty NK Cremaldi LM Darling C Denisenko K Devmal S Fernandez A Fox GF Gagnon P Gobel C Gounder K Halling AM Herrera G Hurvits G James C Kasper PA Kwan S Langs DC Leslie J Lundberg B Magnin J Massafferri A MayTal-Beck S Meadows B de Mello Neto JR Mihalcea D Milburn RH de Miranda JM Napier A Nguyen A d'Oliveira AB O'Shaughnessy K Peng KC Perera LP Purohit MV 《Physical review letters》2001,86(5):765-769
From a sample of 848+/-44 D(+)(s)-->pi(-)pi(+)pi(+) decays, we find gamma(D(+)(s)-->pi(-)pi(+)pi(+))/gamma(D(+)(s)-->straight phipi(+)) = 0.245+/-0.028(+0.019)(-0.012). Using a Dalitz plot analysis of this three body decay, we find significant contributions from the channels rho(0)(770)pi(+), rho(0)(1450)pi(+), f(0)(980)pi(+), f(2)(1270)pi(+), and f(0)(1370)pi(+). We also present the values obtained for masses and widths of the resonances f(0)(980) and f(0)(1370). 相似文献
639.
Bearden IG Beavis D Besliu C Blyakhman Y Brzychczyk J Budick B Bøggild H Chasman C Christensen CH Christiansen P Cibor J Debbe R Gaardhøje JJ Grotowski K Hagel K Hansen O Holm A Holme AK Ito H Jakobsen E Jipa A Jørdre JI Jundt F Jørgensen CE Keutgen T Kim EJ Kozik T Larsen TM Lee JH Lee YK Løvhøiden GL Majka Z Makeev A McBreen B Murray M Natowitz J Nielsen BS Olchanski K Olness J Ouerdane D Planeta R Rami F Röhrich D Samset BH Sanders SJ Sheetz RA Sosin Z Staszel P Thorsteinsen TF Tveter TS 《Physical review letters》2001,87(11):112305
Measurements, with the BRAHMS detector, of the antiproton-to-proton ratio at midrapidities and forward rapidities, are presented for Au+Au reactions at square root of [s(NN)] = 130 GeV, and for three different collision centralities. For collisions in the 0%-40% centrality range, we find N(&pmacr;)/N(p) = 0.64+/-0.04((stat))+/-0.06((syst)) at y approximately 0, 0.66+/-0.03+/-0.06 at y approximately 0.7, and 0.41+/-0.04+/-0.06 at y approximately 2. The ratios are found to be nearly independent of collision centrality and transverse momentum. The antiproton and proton rapidity densities vary differently with rapidity, and indicate a significant degree of collision transparency, although a net-baryon free midrapidity plateau (Bjorken limit) is not yet reached. 相似文献
640.
We show that the sender and the receiver each require coherent devices in order to achieve unconditional continuous variable quantum teleportation (CVQT), and this requirement cannot be achieved with conventional laser sources, linear optics, ideal photon detectors, and perfect Fock state sources. The appearance of successful CVQT in recent experiments is due to interpreting the measurement record fallaciously in terms of one preferred ensemble (or decomposition) of the correct density matrix describing the state. Our analysis is unrelated to technical problems such as laser phase drift or finite squeezing bandwidth. 相似文献