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121.
基于Monte Carlo方法,跟踪一大批入射粒子的运动,模拟1~10 Me V质子辐照下质子与CuCrZr合金的相互作用,计算出合金的阻止本领、能量传递、能量损失、射程、空位分布情况以及合金的辐照损伤分别与辐照深度、质子能量的关系,通过模拟CuCrZr合金在聚变反应中的工作环境,分析热沉材料的失效机理.研究结果表明:质子能量在1~10 Me V时,质子与CuCrZr合金发生非弹性碰撞,能量损失以电离能损失为主,表现出很好的抗辐照性能;质子在合金中的峰值深度随质子能量增加而增加,且近似指数关系,峰值深度为2~250μm;入射质子能量达到Me V级别时,溅射产额为零,CuCrZr合金可以很好的避免器壁的侵蚀;合金中空位的个数与入射质子能量呈线性关系,合金中空位和质子在合金中的分布具有同步性;质子损伤效率在合金深度方向呈现高斯分布,损伤最大值位置与辐照深度接近,随着入射质子能量的增加损伤效率最大值不断减小. 相似文献
122.
Molecular dynamics simulation and density functional theory insight into the cocrystal explosive of hexaazaisowurtzitane/nitroguanidine
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Xiong Ding Rui‐Jun Gou Fu‐De Ren Fa Liu Shu‐Hai Zhang Hong‐Fei Gao 《International journal of quantum chemistry》2016,116(2):88-96
Theoretical methods involving molecular dynamics (MD) simulation and density functional theory were performed to investigate the different molecular ratios, mechanical Properties, structure, trigger bond, and intermolecular interaction of hexaazaisowurtzitane (CL‐20)/nitroguanidine (NQ) cocrystal explosive. Results of MD simulation show that CL‐20 and NQ packed in ratios of 1:1 present the larger binding energy and better mechanical properties than any other molecular ratios, which indicates 1:1 cocrystal can form the stable crystal structure. Shorter length and larger dissociation energy of trigger bond in composite structure than in isolated CL‐20 component suggests that the cocrystal may exhibit less sensitive than CL‐20. Analyses of atoms in molecules, reduced density gradient, and natural bond orbital confirm that intermolecular interactions are mainly derived from a series of weak hydrogen bond and strong vdW forces, involving of NH···O, CH···O, CH···N, O···N, and O···O. Additionally, composite structures of 2 and 3 bringing us more attractive performance will act as a key role in constructing of CL‐20/NQ cocrystal explosive. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
123.
Zhu BL Bai YL Wang B Liu BY Ouyang X Yang WZ Bai XH Qin JJ Zhao JP Gou YS Lu K 《光谱学与光谱分析》2012,32(4):1028-1031
针对瞬态光谱检测中对CCD线扫描速度要求高的特点,提出一种基于面阵CCD的瞬态光谱检测方法。该方法通过改变面阵CCD的电荷转移方式,以实现基于面阵CCD的高速线扫描。为了探究此方法的可行性,初步通过改变线阵CCD的电荷转移方式,建立了基于线阵CCD的单点超快探测系统。在发光二极管(light emitting diode,LED)光脉冲探测实验中,系统分别工作在单点超快探测模式和正常模式下。测试结果表明,基于线阵CCD的单点超快探测方法是可行的,单点探测速率可达20MHz。从而在理论上证明,通过改变CCD电荷转移方式以实现基于面阵CCD的瞬态光谱检测也是切实可行的。 相似文献
124.
125.
We present the matrix U.The 9×9 U matrix is a representation of specialized Temperley-Lieb algebra.Based on which,a unitary R matrix is generated via the Yang-Baxterization approach.The 9×9 R matrix,a solution of the Yang-Baxter equation,is universal for quantum entanglement. 相似文献
126.
Y. Zhang C. Zheng Y Liu L. Shao · C. Gou School of Mechanical Vehicular Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China Y.Liu School of Mechanical-Electronic Automobile Engineering Beijing University of Civil Engineering Architecture Beijing China 《Acta Mechanica Sinica》2009,25(2):205-210
This paper presents two exact explicit solutions for the three dimensional dual-phase lag (DLP) heat conduction equation, during the derivation of which the method of trial and error and the authors' previous experiences are utilized. To the authors' knowledge, most solutions of 2D or 3D DPL models available in the literature are obtained by numerical methods, and there are few exact solutions up to now. The exact solutions in this paper can be used as benchmarks to validate numerical solutions and to develop numerical schemes, grid generation methods and so forth. In addition, they are of theoretical significance since they correspond to physically possible situations. The main goal of this paper is to obtain some possible exact explicit solutions of the dual-phase lag heat conduction equation as the benchmark solutions for computational heat transfer, rather than specific solutions for some given initial and boundary conditions. Therefore, the initial and boundary conditions are indeterminate before derivation and can be deduced from the solutions afterwards. Actually, all solutions given in this paper can be easily proven by substituting them into the governing equation. 相似文献
127.
LU Hai JIANG Xiang ning ** LI Feng lan ZENG Qing yin LIU Wei GOU Xiao jun . Experimental Center of Forest Biology College of Plant Sciences Beijing Forestry University Beijing P.R. China . Key Laboratory f 《高等学校化学研究》2002,18(3):290-293
IntroductionVascular cells that are determined to becometracheary elements undergo a very distinct celldifferentiation.In contrast to many other types ofplant cells that can dedifferentiate and evenultimately form a new plant,cells determined tobecome tracheary elements are programmed to die.Glycine- rich proteins belong to a class ofstructural cell wall proteinsthatcontain about60 %glycine on the molar basis. Glycine- rich proteinsare localized in cell walls of bean[1] .Glycine- richprotein1… 相似文献
128.
GOU Xiao-jun YIN Shao-man KONG Xiang-duo ZHU Shi-zhen WANG Xiao-ping ZHANG Hong-ying ZHANG Jin Key Laboratory for Molecular Enzymology Engineering of Ministry of Education Jilin University Changchun P. R. ChinaZHU HongThe Jilin Provi 《高等学校化学研究》2002,18(1):20-24
IntroductionCopper,zinc- superoxide dismutases(SODs;EC.1.15 .1.1) are essential plasmic enzymes which cat-alyze the dismutation of highly reactive superoxideradical anions to hydrogen peroxide and oxygen so thatthe generation and clearance of oxygen free radicalsare regulated[1— 3 ] . The studies show that oxygen freeradicals play important roles in aging and the regula-tion of nitrogen monoxide[4,5] .The failure of the prop-er regulation will lead to inflammation,ischemicreperfusion injury… 相似文献
129.
Metal ion exchanged montmorillonites (AlM & CrM) and metal oxide pillared montmorillonite (AlPM & CrPM) were prepared and characterized with XRD, FT‐IR, nitrogen adsorption and TPD of ammonia. The pillaring process results in a remarkable increase of interlayer distance, surface area and acid amount of the catalyst. However, increasing the calcined temperature causes reverse effects for the CrPM catalyst. The acid amount decreases in the order of CrPM200 < CrPM300 < AlPM500 < CrM < CrPM400 ≥ CrPM500 ≥ AlM. In the dehydration of 2‐propanol to propene, the reaction follows first order kinetics and the apparent rate constant is related to the catalyst acid amount. Compensation effect occurs in this reaction over the series of catalysts. 相似文献
130.
Study of total ionizing dose radiation effects on enclosed gate transistors in a commercial CMOS technology
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This paper studies the total ionizing dose radiation effects on MOS
(metal-oxide-semiconductor) transistors with normal and enclosed gate
layout in a standard commercial CMOS (compensate MOS) bulk process.
The leakage current, threshold voltage shift, and transconductance of
the devices were monitored before and after $\gamma $-ray
irradiation. The parameters of the devices with different layout
under different bias condition during irradiation at different total
dose are investigated. The results show that the enclosed layout not
only effectively eliminates the leakage but also improves the
performance of threshold voltage and transconductance for NMOS
(n-type channel MOS) transistors. The experimental results also
indicate that analogue bias during irradiation is the worst case for
enclosed gate NMOS. There is no evident different behaviour observed
between normal PMOS (p-type channel MOS) transistors and enclosed
gate PMOS transistors. 相似文献