Photo-CIDNP evidence for charge-transfer interaction between synthetic water-soluble porphyrins and guanine

Abstract Photoreactions of aqueous solutions of synthetic water-soluble porphyrins were studied by the ¹H and ¹³C CIDNP technique. Strong polarizations, which were very sensitive to the presence of added acid, were observed on the cationic porphyrins (TMePyPH₂-TAPPH₂) when irradiated through continuous UV-visible light. They resulted from the reverse electron transfer between the semi-oxidized and the semi-reduced species of the derivative. When the experiments were carried out in the presence of nucleobases, guanine (and its derivatives) was the only residue that was polarized. This is thoroughly interpreted in terms of a reversible electron transfer reaction leading to guanine photooxidation by the porphyrin excited triplet state. It was shown to be drastically pH-dependent and was correlated to the redox potential of the porphyrin. It was not affected by the incident wavelength. The reaction proceeded through the intermediate formation of the correlated radical-ion pair: porphyrin radical anion-guanine radical cation. This study suggested that a Type I (free radical) reaction could be one of the primary processes in DNA photosensitization by porphyrins.     

β-烟碱标准样品研制

依据GB/T 15000标准样品工作导则,开展了β-烟碱国家标准样品研制工作。采用溶剂提取、萃取、柱色谱、水蒸汽蒸馏等方法制备β-烟碱样品,通过UV,IR,MS和NMR等方法对β-烟碱样品进行结构鉴定,并进行均匀性、稳定性检验。采用8家实验室进行联合定值,对定值结果进行数据分析。β-烟碱标准样品的均匀性和稳定性良好,定值结果为99.12%,置信度95%的扩展不确定度为0.64%。所制得的β-烟碱样品满足标准样品工作导则的要求,可用于有关烟草产品中β-烟碱的检测,以及相关产品的质量控制。     

DPPZ-铜(Ⅱ)-L-氨基酸配合物的电化学性质及SOD活性

应用NBT-光照法研究了配合物[Cu(DPPZ)(L-Val)(H2O)]ClO4.2H2O(1),[Cu(DPPZ)(L-Ile)]ClO4(2),[Cu(DPPZ)(L-Tyr)(H2O)]ClO4.1.5H2O(3)(DPPZ=二吡啶并[3,2-a:2’,3’-c]吩嗪,L-Val=L-缬氨酸,L-Ile=L-异亮氨酸,L-Tyr=L-酪氨酸)在水溶液中的SOD活性,并用循环伏安法研究了配合物的电化学性质.结果表明,三种配合物均具有良好的SOD活性,表观催化速率常数分别为2.27×107,1.46×107和1.23×107mol-1.L.s-1.     

含芳胺及二肽的铜(Ⅱ)配合物的结构及其应用

含芳胺及二肽的铜(Ⅱ)配合物具有良好的DNA切割活性、SOD活性和抗肿瘤活性,可作化学核酸酶、SOD模拟物及肿瘤化疗药物等应用,因而引起了国内外学者的广泛关注。本文就国内外对含芳胺及二肽的铜(Ⅱ)配合物研究的进展,尤其是该类配合物的结构及其应用作一综述。     

HZSM-5沸石孔口改性及其择形分离性能

采用Si(OCH~3)~4化学气相沉积方法精细调变HZSM-5孔径,焙烧后在沸石外表面上沉积一薄层氧化硅,使沸石孔口有控制地被缩小。制备了一系列氧化硅沉积量不同的SiHZSM-5沸石,并用红外光谱,NH~3-TPD和吸附方法对其进行表征,结果表明沸石骨架结构,内孔孔容和内表面性质基本不变。测定了SiHZSM-5沸石对于二甲苯和甲酚异构体的择形吸附性能,发现在沉积量适当的SiHZSM-5沸石上能够成功地实现对二甲苯和对甲酚的择形选择吸附分离,因为复合孔口缩小后将大的间位异构体排除在外,而沸石总吸附容量仍保持较高水平。     

分子拓扑指数与链烷烃热力学性质的关系

碳原子个数N和路径数P3是表征链烷烃分子的大小、支化度和形状等结构特征的重要参数,引入烷烃所含甲基数的1.5次方M1和3次方M2表征取代基效应,运用多元线性模型研究了链烷烃标准生成焓、标准摩尔熵、标准生成吉布斯自由能等三种热力学性质与N,P3,M1和M2之间的定量关系,相关系数分别达到0.9993,0.9989和0.9972,标准偏差分别是2.2809kJ/mol,5.9093J/(mol·K),2.0585kJ/mol,其计算值与实验值非常接近.     

甘缬二肽-铜(Ⅱ)-多吡啶配合物合成、表征及与DNA的作用

本文合成了3个新的三元铜(Ⅱ)配合物：[Cu(Gly-L-Val)(Phen)]·3.5H₂O(1)、[Cu(Gly-L-Val)(TATP)]·2H₂O(2)和[Cu(Gly-L-Val)(DPPZ)]·1.5H₂O(3)[Gly-L-Val=甘缬二肽,Phen=1,10-邻菲咯啉,TATP=1,4,8,9-四氮三联苯,DPPZ=二吡啶并[3,2-a;2,3-c]吩嗪]。通过元素分析、红外光谱、紫外-可见光谱以及摩尔电导率测定对这些配合物进行了表征。采用电子吸收光谱、荧光光谱、粘度测定和琼脂凝胶电泳方法研究了这些配合物与DNA之间的相互作用。结果表明,这些配合物对DNA有较强的键合作用, 作用模式为插入作用;配合物在还原剂维生素C存在下对pBR322 DNA具有显著的断裂作用。配合物对DNA键合及断裂作用大小为配合物3＞2＞1。     

氧化黑液木素-Mn2+(Cu2+、Zn2+)螯合物稳定性的研究

随着造纸工业的发展 ,造纸黑液的污染愈来愈受到人们的重视。目前 ,人们已采用多种方法来试图消除或降低黑液的污染。其中一重要方法是 :通过酸析法等从造纸黑液中分离出木素 (亦称木质素 ) [1] 。据估计 ,我国造纸厂每年可提取数百万吨的干木素。因此 ,有效地开拓造纸黑液木素的应用途径 ,不仅可以解决造纸厂的后顾之忧 ,更重要的是可为社会提供大量的物质财富 ,成为当今重要的研究课题。最近 ,我们通过氧化黑液木素与无机盐作用制得木素螯合微肥。试验结果表明 :与无机盐相比 ,木素螯合微肥表现出较强的肥效作用 ,这种作用可能与氧化木素…     

气相色谱-三重四极杆串联质谱法测定含硫蔬菜中46种农药残留量

采用固相萃取/气相色谱-串联质谱法(SPE/GC-MS/MS)建立了含硫蔬菜(葱、姜、韭菜和大蒜)中46种农药残留量的分析方法,并对提取溶剂、固相萃取柱及洗脱溶液进行优化。样品以1%乙酸乙腈提取,Carbon/NH2固相萃取小柱净化后,采用气相色谱-三重串联四极杆质谱多反应(MRM)模式进行外标法定量测定。结果表明,46种农药在0.05~1.00 mg/L范围内线性关系良好,方法的检出限(LOD)为0.001~0.003 mg/kg。在0.01,0.05,0.10 mg/kg 3个浓度加标水平下,46种农药的平均回收率为60%~125%,相对标准偏差(RSD)不大于17.3%。该方法测定的农药种类较全,涵盖了有机磷、有机氯和拟除虫菊酯等多类农药,且背景干扰少,灵敏度高,适合于基质复杂的含硫蔬菜中多农药残留的测定。     

Contrasting electronic requirements for CH binding and CH activation in d6 half‐sandwich complexes of rhenium and tungsten

A computational study of the interaction half‐sandwich metal fragments (metal = Re/W, electron count = d⁶), containing linear nitrosyl (NO⁺), carbon monoxide (CO), trifluorophosphine (PF₃), N‐heterocyclic carbene (NHC) ligands with alkanes are conducted using density functional theory employing the hybrid meta‐GGA functional (M06). Electron deficiency on the metal increases with the ligand in the order NHC < CO < PF₃ < NO⁺. Electron‐withdrawing ligands like NO⁺ lead to more stable alkane complexes than NHC, a strong electron donor. Energy decomposition analysis shows that stabilization is due to orbital interaction involving charge transfer from the alkane to the metal. Reactivity and dynamics of the alkane fragment are facilitated by electron donors on the metal. These results match most of the experimental results known for CO and PF₃ complexes. The study suggests activation of alkane in metal complexes to be facile with strong donor ligands like NHC. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.