全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1183篇 |
免费 | 73篇 |
国内免费 | 5篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 891篇 |
晶体学 | 4篇 |
力学 | 48篇 |
数学 | 160篇 |
物理学 | 158篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 10篇 |
2022年 | 23篇 |
2021年 | 42篇 |
2020年 | 32篇 |
2019年 | 43篇 |
2018年 | 41篇 |
2017年 | 19篇 |
2016年 | 50篇 |
2015年 | 51篇 |
2014年 | 58篇 |
2013年 | 94篇 |
2012年 | 86篇 |
2011年 | 90篇 |
2010年 | 54篇 |
2009年 | 38篇 |
2008年 | 64篇 |
2007年 | 78篇 |
2006年 | 58篇 |
2005年 | 51篇 |
2004年 | 35篇 |
2003年 | 33篇 |
2002年 | 35篇 |
2001年 | 10篇 |
2000年 | 14篇 |
1999年 | 10篇 |
1998年 | 9篇 |
1997年 | 10篇 |
1996年 | 7篇 |
1995年 | 5篇 |
1994年 | 5篇 |
1993年 | 5篇 |
1992年 | 3篇 |
1991年 | 4篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 5篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 8篇 |
1984年 | 7篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 6篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 5篇 |
1977年 | 7篇 |
1975年 | 4篇 |
1973年 | 6篇 |
1972年 | 6篇 |
1967年 | 2篇 |
1966年 | 2篇 |
1961年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有1261条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
121.
Genetic diversity and haplotype structure of 21 Y‐STRs,including nine noncore loci,in South Tunisian Population: Forensic relevance
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Electrophoresis》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Faten Makki‐Rmida Arwa Kammoun Nadia Mahfoudh Adnene Ayadi Abdullah Ahmed Gibriel Bakhta Mallek Leila Maalej Zouheir Hammami Samir Maatoug Hafedh Makni Saber Masmoudi 《Electrophoresis》2015,36(23):2908-2913
Y chromosome STRs (Y‐STRs) are being used frequently in forensic laboratories. Previous studies of Y‐STR polymorphisms in different groups of the Tunisian population identified low levels of diversity and discrimination capacity (DC) using various commercial marker sets. This definitely limits the use of such systems for Y‐STRs genotyping in Tunisia. In our investigation on South Tunisia, 200 unrelated males were typed for the 12 conventional Y‐STRs included in the PowerPlex® Y System. Additional set of nine noncore Y‐STRs including DYS446, DYS456, DYS458, DYS388, DYS444, DYS445, DYS449, DYS710, and DYS464 markers were genotyped and evaluated for their potential in improving DC. Allele frequency, gene diversity, haplotype diversity (HD), and DC calculation revealed that DYS464 was the most diverse marker followed by DYS710 and DYS449 markers. The standard panel of 12 Y‐STRs (DC = 80.5%) and the nine markers were combined to obtain DC of 99%. Among the 198 different haplotypes observed, 196 haplotypes were unique (HD = 99.999). Out of the nine noncore set, six Y‐STRs (DYS458, DYS456, DYS449, DYS710, DYS444, and DYS464) had the greatest impact on enhancing DC. Our data provided putative Y‐STRs combination to be used for genetic and forensic applications. 相似文献
122.
Sanchita Mondal Saikat Kumar Manna Kalipada Maiti Rajkishor Maji Syed Samim Ali Srimanta Manna 《Supramolecular chemistry》2017,29(8):616-626
A FRET-based chemosensor L containing donor phenanthroline and acceptor fluorescein moiety was designed, synthesised and characterised for the ratiometric fluorescent detection of Cu2+ in organo-aqueous solution. Probe L showed high selectivity and excellent sensitivity towards Cu2+ ions by exhibiting both colorimetric and fluorometric changes due to opening of the spirolactum ring of fluorescein upon complexation with Cu2+. In presence of Cu2+ ions, probe L formed L-Cu2+ complex in 1:1 stoichiometric fashion which is established on the basis of Job’s plot and mass spectroscopy. We also performed DFT computational studies to know the binding nature and coordination feature of the complex. Furthermore, fluorescence imaging studies revealed that probe L was cell permeable and could be used to detect intracellular Cu2+ in living cells. 相似文献
123.
Dr. Samuel M. Meier M. Sc. Dominique Kreutz Dr. Lilli Winter M. Sc. Matthias H. M. Klose M. Sc. Klaudia Cseh M. Sc. Tamara Weiss Dr. Andrea Bileck M. Sc. Beatrix Alte Dr. Johanna C. Mader M. Sc. Samir Jana Dr. Annesha Chatterjee Dr. Arindam Bhattacharyya Michaela Hejl Dr. Michael A. Jakupec Priv.-Doz. Dr. Petra Heffeter Prof. Dr. Walter Berger Prof. Dr. Christian G. Hartinger Prof. Dr. Bernhard K. Keppler Prof. Dr. Gerhard Wiche Prof. Dr. Christopher Gerner 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2017,56(28):8267-8271
Organometallic metal(arene) anticancer agents require ligand exchange for their anticancer activity and this is generally believed to confer low selectivity for potential cellular targets. However, using an integrated proteomics-based target-response profiling approach as a potent hypothesis-generating procedure, we found an unexpected target selectivity of a ruthenium(arene) pyridinecarbothioamide (plecstatin) for plectin, a scaffold protein and cytolinker, which was validated in a plectin knock-out model in vitro. Plectin targeting shows potential as a strategy to inhibit tumor invasiveness as shown in cultured tumor spheroids while oral administration of plecstatin-1 to mice reduces tumor growth more efficiently in the invasive B16 melanoma than in the CT26 colon tumor model. 相似文献
124.
Introducing fractional operators in the adaptive control loop, and especially in Model Reference Adaptive Control (MRAC),
has proven to be a good mean for improving the plant dynamics with respect to response time and disturbance rejection. The
idea of introducing fractional operators in adaptation algorithms is very recent and needs to be more established, that is
why many research teams are working on the subject. Previously, some authors have introduced a fractional model reference
in the adaptation scheme, and then fractional integration has been used to deal directly with the control rule. Our original
contribution in this paper is the use of a fractional derivative feedback of the plant output, showing that this scheme is
equivalent to the fractional integration, one with a certain benefit action on the system dynamical behaviour and a good robustness
effect. Numerical simulations are presented to show the effectiveness of the proposed fractional adaptive schemes. 相似文献
125.
The naturally occurring aurones (2-benzylidene-3(2H)-benzofuran-3-ones) can be easily converted to another class of natural products 2-benzoylbenzo[b]furans, via an effective reduction, acid-mediated rearrangement, and oxidation cascade. This easy conversion was conducted without purification of intermediates. This straightforward conversion may be considered as a possible biosynthesis pathway of 2-benzoylbenzo[b]furans in plants. 相似文献
126.
Samir Messaoudi 《Tetrahedron letters》2011,52(21):2687-2691
The selective synthesis of N-(hetero)aryl-1-aminoindoles 3 from the corresponding N-aminoindoles and (hetero)aryl halides using a catalyst combination of Pd2(dba)3 associated to Josiphos is described. By switching to Xantphos as the ligand, the alternate catalytic system allows the coupling to proceed efficiently for the preparation of symmetrical and unsymmetrical N,N′-diaryl-1-aminoindole derivatives in good yields. 相似文献
127.
Various techniques have been adopted to impart a biological responsiveness to synthetic hydrogels for the delivery of therapeutic agents as well as the study and manipulation of biological processes and tissue development. Such techniques and materials include polyelectrolyte gels that swell and deswell with changes in pH, thermosensitive gels that contract at physiological temperatures, and peptide cross-linked hydrogels that degrade upon peptidolysis by cell-secreted enzymes. Herein we report a unique approach to photochemically deform and degrade disulfide cross-linked hydrogels, mitigating the challenges of light attenuation and low quantum yield, permitting the degradation of hydrogels up to 2 mm thick within 120 s at low light intensities (10 mW/cm(2) at 365 nm). Hydrogels were formed by the oxidation of thiol-functionalized 4-armed poly(ethylene glycol) macromolecules. These disulfide cross-linked hydrogels were then swollen in a lithium acylphosphinate photoinitiator solution. Upon exposure to light, photogenerated radicals initiate multiple fragmentation and disulfide exchange reactions, permitting and promoting photodeformation, photowelding, and photodegradation. This novel, but simple, approach to generate photoadaptable hydrogels portends the study of cellular response to mechanically and topographically dynamic substrates as well as novel encapsulations by the welding of solid substrates. The principles and techniques described herein hold implications for more than hydrogel materials but also for photoadaptable polymers more generally. 相似文献
128.
Kamoun F Fguira IB Hassen NB Mejdoub H Lereclus D Jaoua S 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》2011,165(1):300-314
This study reports on the identification, characterization and purification of a new bacteriocin, named Bacthuricin F103,
from a Bacillus thuringiensis strain BUPM103. Bacthuricin F103 production began in the early exponential phase and reached a maximum in the middle of the
same phase. Two chromatographic methods based on high performance liquid chromatography and fast protein liquid chromatography
systems were used to purify Bacthuricin F103. Sodium dodecyl sulphate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis revealed that this
bacteriocin had a molecular weight of approximately 11 kDa. It also showed a wide range of thermostability of up to 80 °C
for 60 min and a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity over a pH range of 3.0–10.0. This bacteriocin was noted, and for
the first time, to exhibit potent antimicrobial activity against Agrobacterium subsp. strains, the major causal agents of crown gall disease in tomato and vineyard crops, and against several challenging
organisms in food, such as Listeria monocytogenes and Bacillus cereus. Complete killing with immediate impact on cells was observed within a short period of time. The sequence obtained for Bacthuricin
F103 by direct N-terminal sequencing shared considerable homology with hemolysin. Bacthuricin F103 was noted to act through
the depletion of intracellular ions, which suggest that the cell membrane was a possible target to Bacthuricin F103. 相似文献
129.
Gated multi-inlet mass spectrometry is introduced for high-throughput chemical analysis. In this design, multiple high-pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC) columns or capillary electrophoresis (CE) capillaries are attached to multiple electrosprayers (one for each column or capillary) that spray toward a gated multi-inlet time-of-flight mass spectrometer (TOF-MS). Although all of the sprayers are spraying continuously, only one inlet is exposed at any given time for a specific duration set by the MS data system. The gated multi-sprayer, multi-inlet design significantly enhances the performance of the multi-ESI, multi-inlet TOF-MS with minimal cost and reduces analysis time. The gated multi-sprayer, multi-inlet design was applied to the investigation of column-to-column reproducibility of multiple HPLCs using a peptide mixture and to the simultaneous analysis of four protein digests. In addition, it was applied to the analysis of peptide mixtures using eight CE capillaries. The gated multi-inlet MS has several advantages compared to our previous non-gated multi-inlet MS. For example, because only one inlet is open at one time, the original manufacturer's inlet inner diameter and pumping system can be used, which enhances the sensitivity of detection for each inlet and minimizes the manufacturing cost. In addition, the number of inlets can be increased as desired. The maximum number of liquid streams that can be concurrently analyzed is limited by: (1) the number of inlets, (2) the chromatographic (electrophoretic) peak width, and (3) how fast the gate can move from one position to the next. 相似文献
130.
Dorfs D Härtling T Miszta K Bigall NC Kim MR Genovese A Falqui A Povia M Manna L 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2011,133(29):11175-11180
We demonstrate that colloidal Cu(2-x)Se nanocrystals exhibit a well-defined infrared absorption band due to the excitation of positive charge carrier oscillations (i.e., a valence band plasmon mode), which can be tuned reversibly in width and position by varying the copper stoichiometry. The value of x could be incrementally varied from 0 (no plasmon absorption, then a broad peak at 1700 nm) to 0.4 (narrow plasmon band at 1100 nm) by oxidizing Cu(2)Se nanocrystals (upon exposure either to oxygen or to a Ce(IV) complex), and it could be incrementally restored back to zero by the addition of a Cu(I) complex. The experimentally observed plasmonic behavior is in good agreement with calculations based on the electrostatic approximation. 相似文献