Journal of Theoretical Probability - In this paper, we use stochastic integration in the framework of signed measures, together with the technique of time changes. Let Q be a bounded non-null... 相似文献
Optical transmission and reflection measurements of highly oriented nanocrystalline KxV2O5·nH2O films (0 ≤ x < 0.01) were studied. The optical constants such as, refractive index, the extinction coefficient, absorption
coefficient, optical band gap have been calculated. The optical spectra of all samples exhibited two distinct regions of optical
gap, Eop1 suggesting a direct allowed transition with optical gap ranging from 0.37 up to 0.42 eV and Eop2 suggesting a direct forbidden transition with optical gap ranging from 2.02 up to 2.23 eV. This indicates that KxV2O5·nH2O films have more than one type of conduction mechanism. 相似文献
Quantum dots have emerged as an important class of material that offers great promise to a diverse range of applications ranging from energy conversion to biomedicine. Here, we review the potential of using quantum dots and quantum dot conjugates as sensitizers for photodynamic therapy (PDT). The photophysics of singlet oxygen generation in relation to quantum dot-based energy transfer is discussed and the possibility of using quantum dots as photosensitizer in PDT is assessed, including their current limitations to applications in biological systems. The biggest advantage of quantum dots over molecular photosensitizers that comes into perspective is their tunable optical properties and surface chemistries. Recent developments in the preparation and photophysical characterization of quantum dot energy transfer processes are also presented in this review, to provide insights on the future direction of quantum dot-based photosensitization studies from the viewpoint of our ongoing research. 相似文献
This study examines the in vitro antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of the methanolic extracts of three Salvia species from Tunisia: Salvia aegyptiaca L., S. argentea L. and S. verbenaca Ssp. clandestina L. Pugsley. The extracts inhibited the growth of dermatophytes and of bacteria responsible for unpleasant odours to varying degrees; the pathogenic yeasts Candida albicans and Cryptococcus neoformans, the filamentous fungi Aspergillus fumigatus and selected dog otitis bacteria were all resistant to each of the extracts. The extracts were screened for their antioxidant activities using 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl free radical scavenging and 2,2'-azinobis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulphonic acid) test systems, and gave positive results in both tests. The extracts of S. aegyptiaca were the most active in both tests, followed by those of S. verbenaca, then S. argentea. These results confirm the antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of the genus Salvia and underline the potential of these plants either as natural preservatives or in pharmaceutical applications. 相似文献
A new Reference Material (RM) for radionuclides in mussel (Mytilusgalloprovincialis) from the Mediterranean Sea (IAEA-437) is described and the results of the certification process are presented. Four radionuclides (40K, 234U, 238U, and 239+240Pu) have been certified, and information values on massic activities with 95% confidence intervals are given for nine radionuclides (137Cs, 210Pb(210Po), 226Ra, 228Ra, 228Th, 230Th, 232Th, 235U, and 241Am). Results for less frequently reported radionuclides (90Sr, 129I, 238Pu, 239Pu, and 240Pu) are also reported. The RM can be used for quality assurance/quality control of the analysis of radionuclides in mussel samples, for the development and validation of analytical methods and for training purposes. The material is available in 200 g units. 相似文献
From top to bottom : Peptide lines were formed in trenches in the self‐assembled monolayer (SAM) on an Au substrate. Combination of the top‐down (peptide nanolithography) and the bottom‐up fabrications (biomineralization) yielded arrays of monodisperse Au nanoparticles assembled on the peptide lines (see picture). The number of nanoparticles on the lines was simply determined by the width of the peptide pattern.
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic complication that affects people of all ages. The increased prevalence of diabetes worldwide has led to the development of several synthetic drugs to tackle this health problem. Such drugs, although effective as antihyperglycemic agents, are accompanied by various side effects, costly, and inaccessible to the majority of people living in underdeveloped countries. Medicinal plants have been used traditionally throughout the ages to treat various ailments due to their availability and safe nature. Medicinal plants are a rich source of phytochemicals that possess several health benefits. As diabetes continues to become prevalent, health care practitioners are considering plant-based medicines as a potential source of antidiabetic drugs due to their high potency and fewer side effects. To better understand the mechanism of action of medicinal plants, their active phytoconstituents are being isolated and investigated thoroughly. In this review article, we have focused on pharmacologically active phytomolecules isolated from medicinal plants presenting antidiabetic activity and the role they play in the treatment and management of diabetes. These natural compounds may represent as good candidates for a novel therapeutic approach and/or effective and alternative therapies for diabetes. 相似文献
A unique example of a bis-zinc-porphyrin chemical system in which both macrocycles are covalently connected with a single, short buta-1,3-diyne linkage placed at the ortho sites of the meso phenyl rings is presented. This dimeric compound resulted from an homo-coupling side-reaction taking place during a copper-catalyzed click reaction between an alkyne porphyrin and 2-azidopyridine derivatives. Its unexpected formation was rationalized by control experiments and an improved synthesis was achieved under copper-catalyzed Glaser-Hay coupling reaction conditions. This highly sterically congested bis-zinc-porphyrin derivative behaved as a supramolecular host for encapsulating ditopic molecular guests such as 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane (DABCO) with association constant K1.1 in the order of 106 M−1. This value is comparable to current systems that typically feature several connecting linkages between the two zinc-porphyrin sites resulting in (supra)molecular cages ensuring a high pre-organization. As such, the requirements to take benefit from supramolecular encapsulation can be reduced to a highly rigid, minimal covalent linkage of four atoms between zinc-porphyrins as herein described. 相似文献