Nonexistence of nontrivial global solutions for nonlocal in time differential inequalities

In this paper, some nonlocal in time differential inequalities of Sobolev type are considered. Using the nonlinear capacity method, sufficient conditions for the nonexistence of nontrivial global classical solutions are provided.     

COMMON FIXED POINT THEOREMS FOR MULTI-VALUED MAPS

We establish some results on coincidence and common fixed points for a twopair of multi-valued and single-valued maps in complete metric spaces.Presented theorems generalize recent results of Gordji et...     

On the best constant in a Wente‐type inequality for the fractional Laplace operator

In this paper, we consider the solution to Wente's problem with the fractional Laplace operator (?Δ)^α/2, where 0 < α < 2. We derive a Wente‐type inequality for this problem. Next, we compute the optimal constant in such inequality. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

An analysis for heat equations arises in diffusion process using new Yang-Abdel-Aty-Cattani fractional operator

The heat equation is parabolic partial differential equation and occurs in the characterization of diffusion progress. In the present work, a new fractional operator based on the Rabotnov fractional-exponential kernel is considered. Next, we conferred some fascinating and original properties of nominated new fractional derivative with some integral transform operators where all results are significant. The fundamental target of the proposed work is to solve the multidimensional heat equations of arbitrary order by using analytical approach homotopy perturbation transform method and residual power series method, where new fractional operator has been taken in new Yang-Abdel-Aty-Cattani (YAC) sense. The obtained results indicate that solution converges to the original solution in language of generalized Mittag-Leffler function. Three numerical examples are discussed to draw an effective attention to reveal the proficiency and adaptability of the recommended methods on new YAC operator.     

Persistent equilibria in strategic games

A perfect equilibrium [Selten] can be viewed as a Nash equilibrium with certain properties of local stability. Simple examples show that a stronger notion of local stability is needed to eliminate unreasonable Nash equilibria. The persistent equilibrium is such a notion. Properties of this solution are studied. In particular, it is shown that in each strategic game there exists a pesistent equilibrium which is perfect and proper.     

A new approach for the derivation of bounds for the Jensen difference

There are many useful applications of Jensen's inequality in several fields of science, and due to this reason, a lot of results are devoted to this inequality in the literature. The main theme of this article is to present a new method of finding estimates of the Jensen difference for differentiable functions. By applying definition of convex function, and integral Jensen's inequality for concave function in the identity pertaining the Jensen difference, we derive bounds for the Jensen difference. We present integral version of the bounds in Riemann sense as well. The sharpness of the proposed bounds through examples are discussed, and we conclude that the proposed bounds are better than some existing bounds even with weaker conditions. Also, we present some new variants of the Hermite–Hadamard and Hölder inequalities and some new inequalities for geometric, quasi-arithmetic, and power means. Finally, we give some applications in information theory.     

Fixed point results on a metric space endowed with a finite number of graphs and applications

In this paper, we consider self-mappings defined on a metric space endowed with a finite number of graphs. Under certain conditions imposed on the graphs, we establish a new fixed point theorem for such mappings. The obtained result extends, generalizes and improves many existing contributions in the literature including standard fixed point theorems, fixed point theorems on a metric space endowed with a partial order and fixed point theorems for cyclic mappings.