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91.
SK Ghorai SK Samanta M Mukherjee S Ghosh 《The journal of physical chemistry. A》2012,116(32):8303-8312
A ternary system consisting of a protein, catechin (either + or - epimer), and Tb(III) in suitable aqueous buffer medium at physiological pH (= 6.8) has been shown to exhibit highly efficient "antenna effect". Steady state and time-resolved emission studies of each component in the binary complexes (protein with Tb(III) and (+)- or (-)-catechin with Tb(III)) and the ternary systems along with the molecular docking studies reveal that the efficient sensitization could be ascribed to the effective shielding of microenvironment of Tb(III) from O-H oscillator and increased Tb-C (+/-) interaction in the ternary systems in aqueous medium. The ternary system exhibits protein-mediated efficient antenna effect in D(2)O medium due to synergistic ET from both the lowest ππ* triplet state of Trp residue in protein and that of catechin apart from protection of the Tb(III) environment from matrix vibration. The simple system consisting of (+)- or (-)-catechin and Tb(III) in D(2)O buffer at pH 6.8 has been prescribed to be a useful biosensor. 相似文献
92.
Samanta R Lategahn J Antonchick AP 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2012,48(26):3194-3196
A new atom-economical process of direct oxidative intermolecular functionalization of aniline derivatives by simple arenes was developed. The products were formed in a highly regioselective manner under metal-free conditions at ambient temperature. 相似文献
93.
Gaurab Samanta Antony N. Beris Robert A. Handler Kostas D. Housiadas 《ournal of non Newtonian Fluid Mechanics》2009
To investigate the effectiveness of the Karhunen–Loeve (K–L) method as a data reduction approach, we study here its effect on the velocity and conformation statistics in a drag reducing turbulent polymer flow. The K–L method has been used to construct a set of basis velocity eigenfunctions from a large number of independent realizations of the velocity. Those were obtained from direct numerical simulation (DNS) of a viscoelastic turbulent channel flow using the Giesekus model. A subset of the K–L eigenfunctions, large enough to contain more than 90% of the fluctuating kinetic energy of the flow on the average, has then been subsequently used to obtain time series of projection coefficients of the velocity fields generated further from DNS. In a post-processing step, velocity fields were reconstructed using selected subsets of the projection coefficients. Those reconstructed velocity fields were then used to evaluate turbulent statistics as well as to integrate the constitutive equation. The turbulent statistics (r.m.s. velocities, Reynolds stress etc.) thus constructed showed good agreement with the full results from DNS. The Reynolds stress anisotropy was also calculated in this work for the first time. It was found to increase with viscoelasticity that was well reproduced in the reduced K–L data except near the channel centerline where the K–L data showed some loss of anisotropy. The biggest differences however between the K–L reduced data and the full DNS results were seen in the conformation statistics. The average polymer conformation extracted from the K–L reduced data was significantly less than that corresponding to the full DNS results anywhere except in the shear-dominated wall region. A further comparison of the energy and dissipation spectra between the full DNS and the K–L reconstructed data illustrated the impact of the K–L process in resulting to a significant damping of small turbulent scales even those contributing to the maximum in turbulent dissipation. This may also be the principal reason behind the poor quality of the K–L reconstructed conformation data. 相似文献
94.
Chhanda Samanta 《Pramana》2001,57(2-3):519-524
The essential aspect of contemporary physics is to understand properties of nucleonic matter that constitutes the world around
us. Over the years research in nuclear physics has provided strong guidance in understanding the basic principles of nuclear
interactions. But, the scenario of nuclear physics changed drastically as the new generation of accelerators started providing
more and more rare isotopes, which are away from the line of stability. These weakly bound nuclei are found to exhibit new
forms of nuclear matter and unprecedented exotic behaviour. The low breakup thresholds of these rare nuclei are posing new
challenges to both theory and experiments. Fortunately, nature has provided a few loosely bound stable nuclei that have been
studied thoroughly for decades Attempts are being made to find a consistent picture for the unstable nuclei starting from
their stable counterparts. Some significant differences in the structure and reaction mechanisms are found. 相似文献
95.
Dhruba Gupta C Samanta R Kanungo P Basu Subinit Roy S Kailas A Chatterjee B J Roy K Mahata A Samant A Shrivastava 《Pramana》2001,57(1):209-213
Inclusive cross sections of α particles and tritons from the breakup of 42 MeV 7Li by 12C and 197Au targets are presented and analysed in the framework of the Serber model. Spectral distortions due to the targets and relevant
reaction mechanisms are discussed. 相似文献
96.
The quaternary ammonium salts find extensive use in a variety of chemical applications as surfactants and phase-transfer catalysts. Even though the interaction of the surfactants with various systems has been studied rather extensively, very little information is available on how the phase-transfer catalysts (PTC) interact with the dipolar systems in nonpolar media and how/whether these solubilizing agents affect the properties of the dissolved molecules. In this paper, the interaction of several tetraalkylammonium salts, commonly used as PTC, with a number of electron donor-acceptor (EDA) systems has been studied by absorption and fluorescence spectroscopy. The phase-transfer catalysts have been found to affect both the absorption and fluorescence properties of the EDA systems. The spectral changes of the EDA molecules induced by the tetraalkylammonium salts suggest the formation of an 1:1 complex between the two in nonpolar media. An electrostatic interaction between the phase-transfer catalysts (which exist as ion pairs in nonpolar media) and the dipolar molecules is shown to be the driving force for the formation of the complex. The dependence of the formation constant of the complex on the polarity of the media suggests a charge-transfer nature of the complex. It is shown that the anionic component of the salts serves as a source of electron to the positive end of the dipolar molecule, while the tetraalkylammonium cation, besides helping solubilization of its anionic counterpart in the nonpolar media, serves neutralizing the negative charge at the acceptor end of the EDA molecule. In effect, a cooperative influence of the cationic and anionic components of the PTC enhances the charge separation within the dipolar fluorophores. On the basis of the PTC-induced changes in the photophysical behavior of the EDA molecules, a possible structure for the 1:1 complex has been proposed. It has been concluded that a phase-transfer catalyst should not be treated as an innocuous substance that merely helps transfer of a polar substance from a polar to a nonpolar environment. Instead, it is demonstrated that the association of a PTC with a dipolar species can significantly change various properties of the latter. 相似文献
97.
In the present paper, conjugate heat transfer approach has been used to numerically study laminar forced convective heat transfer
characteristics of Al2O3/H2O nanofluid flowing in a silicon microchannel heat sink (MCHS) of rectangular cross-section using thermal dispersion model.
Results are presented in terms of thermal resistance that characterizes MCHS performance. It is observed that use of nanofluid
improves MCHS performance by reducing fin (conductive) thermal resistance. 相似文献
98.
Optics has already been proved as a successful candidate for conducting parallel logic, arithmetic and algebraic operations. Several all-optical data processors were proposed since last few decades. To implement these systems, different data encoding decoding techniques such as polarization encoding, tristate, quartenary state, multivalued state, symbolic substitution technique etc. have already been proposed. All these are done to use optics in a suitable platform. We propose here a new concept of encoding data by adopting frequencies variation technique for conducting a inversion operation successfully. 相似文献
99.
Physics of Particles and Nuclei Letters - In this paper we introduce the concept of mentor in the task of remote state preparation of a three-qubit quantum state. The role of the mentor is to... 相似文献
100.