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51.
Lourdes Infantes MaryF. Mahon Louise Male PaulR. Raithby SimonJ. Teat Jürgen Sauer Nadine Jagerovic Jos Elguero Sam Motherwell 《Helvetica chimica acta》2003,86(4):1205-1221
The structures of six new tetrazines have been determined and their molecular packing has been compared to the supermolecular architecture observed in related carboxylic acid dimers. In the tetrazines, covalent N? N bonds are considered to replace the intermolecular O? H???O hydrogen bonds of the carboxylic acids. In the systems investigated, it is apparent that, in the majority of cases, the covalent six‐membered ring of the tetrazine is an appropriate replacement for the carboxylic acid synthon. This apparent interplay between molecular and supramolecular units may have applications in the crystal engineering of new materials. 相似文献
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The separation and detection of commonly used preservatives (benzoate, sorbate) and vitamin C by both conventional CE and microchip electrophoresis with capacitively coupled contactless conductivity detection is presented. The separation was optimized by adjusting the pH-value of the buffer and the use of hydroxypropyl-beta-CD (HP-beta-CD) and CTAB as additives. For conventional CE, optimal separation conditions were achieved in a histidine/tartrate buffer at pH 6.5, containing 0.025% HP-beta-CD and 0.1 mM CTAB. LOD ranged from 0.5 to 3 mg/L (S/N = 3) and the RSDs for migration time and peak area were less than 0.1 and 2%, respectively. A considerable reduction of analysis time can be accomplished by using microchip electrophoresis without significant loss in sensitivity under optimal separation conditions. A histidine/tartrate buffer at pH 6.5, incorporating 0.06% HP-beta-CD and 0.25 mM CTAB, gave detection limits ranging between 3 and 10 mg/L and satisfactory reproducibilities of < or =0.4% for the migration time and < or =3.5% for the peak area. The methods developed are useful for the quantitative determination of food additives in real samples such as soft drinks and vitamin C tablets. 相似文献
53.
Neil Bartlett Sam Yeh Kostantinos Kourtakis Tom Mallouk 《Journal of fluorine chemistry》1984,26(1):97-116
Iridium hexafluoride oxidizes ReF6 (via an ReF6+ salt) and at room temperatures IrF6, ReF6, ReF7 and (IrF5)4 are each present in the equilibrium mixture. From these and related findings: ΔH°(ReF6 → ReF6+ + e?) 1092 ± 27 kj mole?1(261 ± 6 kcal mole?1), and thermodynamic data are selected to yield ΔH°(ReF7(g) → ReF6+(g) + F?(g))=893 ± 33 kj mole?1(213 ± 8 kcal mole?1). From observations on the stability of IF6+BF4? and the lattice enthalpy evaluation for the salt, ΔH°(IF7(g) → IF6+(g) + F?(g))= 870 ± 24 kj mole?1(208 ± 6 kcal mole?1). 相似文献
54.
Jeong Hyun Yeum Byung Chul Ji Chul Joo Lee Ji Youl Lee Sang‐Seob Lee Sam Soo Kim Joon Ho Kim Won Seok Lyoo 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2002,40(8):1103-1111
To prepare water‐soluble, syndiotacticity‐rich poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) microfibrils for various industrial applications, we synthesized syndiotacticity‐rich, low molecular weight PVA by the solution polymerization of vinyl pivalate (VPi) in tetrahydrofuran (THF) at low temperatures with 2,2′‐azobis(2,4‐dimethylvaleronitrile) (ADMVN) as an initiator and successive saponification of poly(vinyl pivalate) (PVPi). Effects of the initiator and monomer concentrations and the polymerization temperature were investigated in terms of the polymerization behaviors and molecular structures of PVPi and the corresponding syndiotacticity‐rich PVA. The polymerization rate of VPi in THF was proportional to the 0.91 power of the ADMVN concentration, indicating the heterogeneous nature of THF polymerization. The low‐temperature solution polymerization of VPi in THF with ADMVN proved to be successful in obtaining water‐soluble PVA with a number‐average degree of polymerization (Pn) of 300–900, a syndiotactic dyad content of 60–63%, and an ultimate conversion of VPi into PVPi of over 75%. Despite the low molecular weight of PVA with Pn = 800, water‐soluble PVA microfibrillar fibers were prepared because of the high level of syndiotacticity. In contrast, for PVA with Pn = 330, shapeless and globular morphologies were observed, indicating that molecular weight has an important role in the in situ fibrillation of syndiotacticity‐rich PVA. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 40: 1103–1111, 2002 相似文献
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Gan Ning Bukur Dragomir Mannan M. Sam 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2018,134(2):1169-1182
Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry - Accurate data of flammability limits for flammable gases and vapors are needed to prevent fires and explosions. The flammability limit, which is the... 相似文献
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Hafiz Saqib Ali Dr. Richard H. Henchman Dr. Sam P. de Visser 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,26(57):13093-13102
A recently characterized cytochrome P450 isozyme GcoA activates lignin components through a selective O-demethylation or alternatively an acetal formation reaction. These are important reactions in biotechnology and, because lignin is readily available; it being the main component in plant cell walls. In this work we present a density functional theory study on a large active site model of GcoA to investigate syringol activation by an iron(IV)-oxo heme cation radical oxidant (Compound I) leading to hemiacetal and acetal products. Several substrate-binding positions were tested and full energy landscapes calculated. The study shows that substrate positioning determines the product distributions. Thus, with the phenol group pointing away from the heme, an O-demethylation is predicted, whereas an initial hydrogen-atom abstraction of the weak phenolic O-H group would trigger a pathway leading to ring-closure to form acetal products. Predictions on how to engineer P450 GcoA to get more selective product distributions are given. 相似文献
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