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91.
We explain how the field of logarithmic‐exponential series constructed in 20 and 21 embeds as an exponential field in any field of exponential‐logarithmic series constructed in 9 , 6 , and 13 . On the other hand, we explain why no field of exponential‐logarithmic series embeds in the field of logarithmic‐exponential series. This clarifies why the two constructions are intrinsically different, in the sense that they produce non‐isomorphic models of Th$(mathbb {R}_{mbox{an, exp}})$; the elementary theory of the ordered field of real numbers, with the exponential function and restricted analytic functions. 相似文献
92.
Tabassum Shaheera Zahoor Ameer Fawad Ahmad Sajjad Noreen Razia Khan Samreen Gul Ahmad Hamad 《Molecular diversity》2022,26(1):647-689
Molecular Diversity - Cross-coupling reactions are powerful synthetic tools for the formation of remarkable building blocks of many naturally occurring molecules, polymers and biologically active... 相似文献
93.
Alharbi F. F. Aman Salma Ahmad Naseeb Ejaz Syeda Rabia Khosa Rabia Yasmin Abid Abdul Ghafoor Manzoor Sumaira Al-Buriahi M. S. Alrowaili Z. A. Farid Hafiz Muhammad Tahir 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》2022,26(5):1251-1258
Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry - Scientists are increasingly interested in improving electroactive technologies for supercapacitor applications, since energy storage devices have improved... 相似文献
94.
Aminopropylated PEG as a novel,eco‐friendly and biodegradable basic catalyst for bis‐Michael addition to α,β‐unsaturated ketones under solvent‐free conditions 下载免费PDF全文
A solvent‐free and highly efficient protocol has been developed for the synthesis of novel bis‐Michael addition products ( 3a , 3b , 3c , 3d , 3e , 3f , 3g , 3h , 3i , 3j , 3k , 3l , 3m , 3n , 3o ) using aminopropylated PEG‐6000 (NH2‐PEG) as a biodegradable and recyclable catalyst in excellent yields under solvent‐free conditions. Other remarkable features of this environmentally benign protocol are shorter reaction time, tolerance of a wide range of C―H‐activated acids, high yield of products, and simple experimental and work‐up procedure as compared to conventional methods. The NH2‐PEG catalyst is characterized by using FT‐IR, powder XRD and scanning electron microscopy–energy dispersion X‐ray spectrometric analyses. The catalyst can be recycled several times without significant loss of its catalytic activity. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
95.
Numerical calculations have been done of the viscosity of the soft-sphere liquid, using a new molecular dynamics technique. It is based on a formulation of hydrodynamics which is discrete in space and time, and exactly renormalizable. The present data turn out to be sufficient to estimate the viscosity, but determination of the full equations of motion (and therefore renormalization) requires further calculations using a smaller discrete time interval; these are presently under way. The present results indicate that this method is more than 100 times more efficient than previous (Green-Kubo or nonequilibrium molecular dynamics) methods. This suggests that the discrete formulation is the most natural way to approach hydrodynamics. 相似文献
96.
A dead-time correction system, based on CAMAC-modules is developed for the -ray spectrometry of short-lived radionuclides. The linearity of the method is realized up to about 104 cps. 相似文献
97.
I. Salma L. Almási É. Zemplén-Papp 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》1990,140(2):263-270
A CAMAC system was installed for pulse height analysis and correction of counting losses due to the dead-time of a multichannel analyzer and the pulse pile-up. A computer program was developed to control the whole system, and to collect and store data in both conventional and cyclic measurement modes. 相似文献
98.
A number of new and interesting 2-amino-4-(N-substituted)imino-4,5-dihydrothiazoles were synthesized by reacting thiourea (or thiourea hydrochloride) with N-alkyl- or N,N-dialkyl-N′-p-toluenesulfonyl-α-chloroacetamidines, where the N,N-alkyl groups were ethyl, cyclohexyl, benzyl, β-phenethyl, (3,5-dimethyl-1-adamantyl)-methyl, as well as N,N-dimethyl- and N,N-pentamethylene. Reactions of N-alkyl-N-p-toluenesulfonyl-2-chloroacetamidines (substituents being N-ethyl, N-benzyl and N,N-dimethyl) with thiourea hydrochloride in hot 2-propanol furnished 2-amino-4-(p-toluenesulfonyl)imino-4,5-dihydrothiazole (in 51, 60 and 65% yields, respectively) and the corresponding amine hydrochloride. In hot acetone or butanone, the reactions of these N-sulfonyl-2-chloroacetamidines with excess thiourea provided 2-amino-4-N-(alkyl or N,N-dialkyl)imminium-4,5-dihydrothiazole chlorides in 25–80% yield. The by-product from these reactions was p-toluenesulfonamide. The structures of the products were established by chemical transformations and spectral methods (nmr and mass spectra). 相似文献
99.
An air pollution study was conducted at two urban residential sites in Budapest from 9 April to 17 May 1996. Size-fractionated aerosol samples were simultaneously collected on a daily basis, and meteorological conditions were recorded at both sampling sites. Stacked filter units (SFUs) with an upper size inlet cutoff were used as sampling devices separating the urban aerosol into coarse [about 2- to 10-μm equivalent aerodynamic diameter (EAD)] and fine (<2 μm EAD) size fractions. In addition, atmospheric concentrations of some criteria pollutants, i.e., NO, NO2, SO2, CO, and total mass of the suspended particulate matter (TSP) were measured every half-hour at one of the sampling sites with commercial equipment. The SFU filters were weighed and analyzed by a light reflectance technique, particle-induced X-ray emission analysis, and instrumental neutron activation analysis. Atmospheric concentrations for 31 aerosol species have been obtained so far. The analytical results were used to characterize the levels and the multielemental composition of the urban aerosol at both sampling sites and for both size fractions, to investigate the atmospheric concentrations and diurnal variation of the criteria pollutants, and to compare the time trends of aerosols and trace gases. The present paper reports on the status of the air pollution study and gives a discussion of the results. 相似文献
100.
The new homodinuclear complexes 1–4 of the type [LMII
2Cl2], heterotrinuclear complexes 5 and 6 of the type [LMII
2SnIVCl6] where M = CuII, MnII, CoII, NiII and CuII and NiII, respectively have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis and various spectroscopic techniques. The homodinuclear
complexes possess two different environments (N2 and N2O2donor sets) for holding the metal ions. The metal ion in N2 set exhibits square planar geometry with two chloride ions in the inner sphere but rhombic structure is found in tetradentate
N2O2 Schiff base cavity while in heterotrinuclear complexes SnIV atom is in the octahedral environment. The interaction of complexes 1 and 5 with calf thymus DNA was carried out by absorption spectroscopy and cyclic voltammetry. The intrinsic binding constants (K
b
) of complex 1 and 5 were determined as 3.2 × 103 M−1 and 9.6 × 103 M−1, respectively suggesting that complex 5 binds more strongly to CT-DNA than complex 1. Fluorescence studies along with viscosity measurements have also been checked to authenticate the binding of metal complexes
with DNA. 相似文献