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101.
REPRESENTATION OF GENERALIZED TRANSLATIONS OF THE PRODUCT OF TWO FUNCTIONS ON SIGNED HYPERGROUPS ON THE REAL LINE
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In this paper,we consider the generalized translations associated with the Dunkl and the Jacobi-Dunkl differential-difference operators on the real line which provide the structure of signed hrpergroups on R.Especially,we study the representation of the generalized translations of the product of two functions for these signed hypergroups. 相似文献
102.
El-Mahdy M. Ameen Hesham A. Ali Mofreh M. Salem Mahmoud Badawy 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》2017,56(8):2376-2412
This paper investigates a novel architecture to the problem of quantum computer programming. A generalized architecture for a high-level quantum programming language has been proposed. Therefore, the programming evolution from the complicated quantum-based programming to the high-level quantum independent programming will be achieved. The proposed architecture receives the high-level source code and, automatically transforms it into the equivalent quantum representation. This architecture involves two layers which are the programmer layer and the compilation layer. These layers have been implemented in the state of the art of three main stages; pre-classification, classification, and post-classification stages respectively. The basic building block of each stage has been divided into subsequent phases. Each phase has been implemented to perform the required transformations from one representation to another. A verification process was exposed using a case study to investigate the ability of the compiler to perform all transformation processes. Experimental results showed that the efficacy of the proposed compiler achieves a correspondence correlation coefficient about R ≈ 1 between outputs and the targets. Also, an obvious achievement has been utilized with respect to the consumed time in the optimization process compared to other techniques. In the online optimization process, the consumed time has increased exponentially against the amount of accuracy needed. However, in the proposed offline optimization process has increased gradually. 相似文献
103.
We conducted a theoretical study on the electronic properties of a single-layer graphene asymmetric quantum well.Quantification of energy levels is limited by electron–hole conversion at the barrier interfaces and free-electron continuum.Electron–hole conversion at the barrier interfaces can be controlled by introducing an asymmetry between barriers and taking into account the effect of the interactions of the graphene sheet with the substrate.The interaction with the substrate induces an effective mass to carriers,allowing observation of Fabry–P′erot resonances under normal incidence and extinction of Klein tunneling.The asymmetry,between barriers creates a transmission gap between confined states and free-electron continuum,allowing the large graphene asymmetric quantum well to be exploited as a photo-detector operating at mid-and far-infrared frequency regimes. 相似文献
104.
K. Harrabi A. F. Salem K. Ziq A. I. Mansour S. Kunwar J. P. Maneval G. Berdiyorov 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2014,117(4):2033-2036
For over a decade, ultrathin superconducting films have been developed for the detection of single photons at optical or near infrared frequencies, with competitive performances in terms of quantum efficiency, speed, and low dark count rate. In order to avoid the requirement of helium refrigeration, we consider here the use of high temperature materials, known to achieve very fast responsiveness to laser irradiation. We excite thin filaments of the cuprate \(\hbox {YBa}_{2} \hbox {Cu}_{3} \hbox {O}_{7}\) by rectangular pulses of supercritical current so as to produce either a phase-slip centre (PSC) or a normal hot spot (HS), according to the temperature and the current amplitude selected. That procedure provides information about the maximum bias current to be used in a particle detector, about the return current back to the quiescent state after excitation, and about the rate of growth and decay of a HS. We also measure the time of PSC nucleation. A unique feature of that approach is to provide the rate of heat transfer between the film and its substrate at whatever temperature, in the superconducting state, in the practical conditions of operation. 相似文献
105.
Comparative study between gas phase and liquid phase for the production of DMC from methanol and CO2
Direct synthesis of dimethyl carbonate (DMC) from methanol and carbon dioxide over Co1.5PW12O40 in liquid and in gas phase is investigated. The synthesized catalyst has been characterized by means of FTIR and XRD. Liquid phase experiment results showed that high pressures are favorable for the synthesis of DMC. However, DMC formation is limited by the reaction with co-produced water. DMC selectivity is more strongly dependent on the temperature than on the pressure of CO2. As for the reactions in gas phase, it has been found that both CH3OH conversion and DMC selectivity decreased with increasing temperature, owing to the decomposition of DMC at high temperatures. High temperatures and more amount of Co1.5PW12O40 catalyst favor the formation of dimethoxymethane (DMM) and methyl formate (MF). 相似文献
106.
We present pseudo-potential calculations of geometrical structures of stable isomers of LiAr
n
clusters with both an electronic ground state and excited states of the lithium atom. The Li atom is perturbed by argon atoms
in LiAr
n
clusters. Its electronic structure obtained as the eigenfunctions of a single-electron operator describing the electron in
the field of a Li+Ar
n
core, the Li+ and Ar atoms are replaced by pseudo-potentials. These pseudo-potentials include core-polarization operators to account for
the polarization and correlation of the inert core with the valence Lithium electron [J Chem Phys 116, 1839 1]. The geometry optimization of the ground and excited states of LiAr
n
(n = 1–12) clusters is carried out via the Basin-Hopping method of Wales et al. [J Phys Chem 101, 5111 2; J Chem Phys 285, 1368 3]. The geometries of the ground and ionic states of LiAr
n
clusters were used to determine the energy of the high excited states of the neutral LiAr
n
clusters. The variation of the excited state energies of LiAr
n
clusters as a function of the number of argon atoms shows an approximate Rydberg character, corresponding to the picture
of an excited electron surrounding an ionic cluster core, is already reached for the 3s state. The result of optical transitions calculations shows that the absorption spectral features are sensitive to isomer
structure. It is clearly the case for transitions close to the 2p levels of Li which are distorted by the cluster environment. 相似文献
107.
The kinetics of H2O2 decomposition have been investigated using ZrO2 supported with transition metal ions including CuII, AgI, HgII, CoII, MnII, NiII and FeIII. At pH = 6.8, the reaction rate exhibits a first order dependence on the initial H2O2 concentration at low concentrations. The order of activity of the different catalysts is strongly dependent on the [H2O2]0 used. The reaction proceed via the formation of the peroxo-intermediate which has an inhibiting effect on the reaction rate. The rate increases with increasing pH, and attains a limiting rate at higher pH's. A reaction mechanism is proposed involving liberation of HO2 radicals from the peroxo-intermediate as the rate-determining step. 相似文献
108.
Ibrahim A. Salem 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2000,25(3):1139-1150
Transition metal sulfates of Cu(II), Co(II), Ni(II), Cr(III), Mn(II), and Fe(III) supported on ZnO were prepared and characterized
by SEM, EDX, and XRD. The kinetics of the heterogeneous decomposition of H2O2 over these supported catalysts was investigated. The reaction rate is correlated with both the amount of supported metal
ion and its redox potential. The rate of reaction increases with increasing initial concentration of H2O2, attains a maximum, and decreases thereafter. It also increases with pH and reaches a maximum at high pH values. A reaction mechanism is proposed that implies the formation of a peroxo intermediate at the early stages of the reaction.
A second intermediate is assumed to be formed at high [H2O2]o which inhibits the progress of the reaction. 相似文献
109.
Ajaj Rahaf Shubyar Nasser Alashban Yazeed El-Sayed Samar Salah Tamar Al Yafei Mohammed A. Salem 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2021,330(3):923-928
Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry - Groundwater is the most valuable resource in arid regions, such as UAE. Estimations of natural radionuclide concentrations are important to... 相似文献
110.
A mixed-integer programming approach to a class timetabling problem: A case study with gender policies and traffic considerations 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
This paper considers the class scheduling and timetabling problem faced at Kuwait University (KU). The principal focus is to design efficient class offering patterns while taking into consideration newly imposed gender policies. We formulate a mathematical programming model that assigns offered classes to time-slots and addresses gender issues by defining appropriate surrogate constraints along with objective penalty terms. The model aims to enhance existing manual scheduling and timetabling approaches that are often accompanied with arduous combinatorial tasks such as resolving class conflicts, dealing with parking and traffic congestion, and ensuring an efficient utilization of facility and human resources. This modeling approach emphasizes the generation of flexible class timetables for students, and the efficient utilization of available facility resources. Computational results based on a number of case studies related to Kuwait University reveal that this approach yields improved schedules in terms of offering patterns and class conflicts. 相似文献