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91.
Unsaturated nitriles have been synthesized from trisubstituted olefins via ene-type chlorination and regioselective substitution with cyanide ion followed by double bond migration. 相似文献
92.
Tetsuo Sakamoto Kenji Ohishi Shun‐ichi Hayashi Masaaki Fujii 《Surface and interface analysis : SIA》2013,45(8):1309-1312
Aiming for the highly sensitive analysis of aromatic hydrocarbons in organic mixtures, selective ionization using an ultraviolet laser ionization technique was examined for the determination of sputtered neutral species on organic surfaces. The mass spectrum of a model mixture containing pyrene and n‐alkane showed that only pyrene was ionized and detected, whereas a mass spectrum without laser irradiation, i.e. in the case of secondary ion mass spectrometry, was dominated by many n‐alkane fragment peaks. This technique was applied for the detection of polyaromatic hydrocarbons adsorbed on diesel exhaust particles. Two kinds of polyaromatic hydrocarbons were clearly detected because many aliphatic fragment signals were suppressed by means of ultraviolet laser ionization. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
93.
Masami Sakamoto Kazuya Yoshiwara Fumitoshi Yagishita Wataru Yoshida Takashi Mino Tsutomu Fujita 《Research on Chemical Intermediates》2013,39(1):385-395
The irradiation of methyl 2- and 3-chromonecarboxylate in the presence of various alkenes afforded cyclobutane type adducts, whose structures were established by X-ray structural analysis. Methyl 2-chromonecarboxylate showed higher photochemical reactivity than methyl 3-chromonecarboxylate, in which endo adducts were yielded as major products. 相似文献
94.
Ryota Moriai Yu-suke Naito Ryosuke Nomura Shigeaki Funyu Ken-ich Ishitsuka Naoki Asano Sentaro Okamoto 《Tetrahedron letters》2014
1,3-Diarylpropenes 9 having a 1,3-dialkoxy-2-methylpropan-2-yl group were designed as tethering monomers for folded H-stacking polymers, and were readily synthesized from 2-ethoxymethylidene malonate in four- or five-steps, including a facile sequential addition–elimination–addition reaction of benzyl zinc reagents. The preference for the closed (stacked) conformation in the resulting 2-substituted 1,3-diarylpropanes 9 was evaluated using MM2 calculations, 1H NMR analyses, and fluorescence measurements. Copolymerization of the resulting monomers 9 with compounds containing π-units provided polymers with blue-shifted UV-absorptions both in solution and as films, compared with that of a model compound containing a single π-unit. This optical property is unique to H-aggregated π-units. 相似文献
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97.
Jan L. Allen Bria A. Crear Rishav Choudhury Michael J. Wang Dat T. Tran Lin Ma Philip M. Piccoli Jeff Sakamoto Jeff Wolfenstine 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(9)
Spinel-structured solids were studied to understand if fast Li+ ion conduction can be achieved with Li occupying multiple crystallographic sites of the structure to form a “Li-stuffed” spinel, and if the concept is applicable to prepare a high mixed electronic-ionic conductive, electrochemically active solid solution of the Li+ stuffed spinel with spinel-structured Li-ion battery electrodes. This could enable a single-phase fully solid electrode eliminating multi-phase interface incompatibility and impedance commonly observed in multi-phase solid electrolyte–cathode composites. Materials of composition Li1.25M(III)0.25TiO4, M(III) = Cr or Al were prepared through solid-state methods. The room-temperature bulk Li+-ion conductivity is 1.63 × 10−4 S cm−1 for the composition Li1.25Cr0.25Ti1.5O4. Addition of Li3BO3 (LBO) increases ionic and electronic conductivity reaching a bulk Li+ ion conductivity averaging 6.8 × 10−4 S cm−1, a total Li-ion conductivity averaging 4.2 × 10−4 S cm−1, and electronic conductivity averaging 3.8 × 10−4 S cm−1 for the composition Li1.25Cr0.25Ti1.5O4 with 1 wt. % LBO. An electrochemically active solid solution of Li1.25Cr0.25Mn1.5O4 and LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 was prepared. This work proves that Li-stuffed spinels can achieve fast Li-ion conduction and that the concept is potentially useful to enable a single-phase fully solid electrode without interphase impedance. 相似文献
98.
Byelikov A Adachi T Fujita H Fujita K Fujita Y Hatanaka K Heger A Kalmykov Y Kawase K Langanke K Martínez-Pinedo G Nakanishi K von Neumann-Cosel P Neveling R Richter A Sakamoto N Sakemi Y Shevchenko A Shimbara Y Shimizu Y Smit FD Tameshige Y Tamii A Woosley SE Yosoi M 《Physical review letters》2007,98(8):082501
The Gamow-Teller strength distributions below the particle threshold in 138La and 180Ta, deduced from high-resolution measurements of the (3He,t) reaction at 0 degrees, allow us to evaluate the role of charged-current reactions for the production of these extremely rare nuclides in neutrino-nucleosynthesis models. The analysis suggests that essentially all 138La in the Universe can be made that way. Neutrino nucleosynthesis also contributes significantly to the abundance of 180Ta but the magnitude depends on the unknown branching ratio for population of the long-lived isomer. 相似文献
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100.
Kenji Sakamoto Kiyoaki Usami Kazushi Miki 《Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals》2015,611(1):153-159
Photo-alignment efficiency of polyimide containing azobenzene in the backbone structure (Azo-PI) is significantly enhanced by exposing the precursor (polyamic acid: Azo-PAA) film to alkyl-amine vapor prior to photo-alignment. In this study, we have investigated the relationships between the alkyl-amine vapor treatment time, the swelling ratio of Azo-PAA films, and the photo-induced in-plane anisotropy. We found that: the Azo-PAA film swells on exposure to alkyl-amine vapor, and the swelling finally saturates; and the photo-induced in-plane anisotropy is correlated very closely with the swelling ratio. In addition, we pointed out the importance of the process order of alkyl-amine vapor treatment and photo-alignment. 相似文献