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71.
Alkylation of the enolate of the Seebach (R)-methionine oxazolidinone with benzyl bromide gave the expected benzylated product in low yield. The major product was a novel amine arising from oxazolidinone cleavage, decarboxylation, alkylation and finally hydrolysis. The rearrangement could be suppressed by using a more reactive electrophile or by using the N-Cbz instead of the N-benzoyl protecting group, and the required (R)-alpha-benzyl-methionine was obtained in 78% yield and in an enantiomeric ratio of 90:10. 相似文献
72.
The "hot potato voice" is widely recognized as a symptom of peritonsillar cellulitis or abscess; yet there have been no studies assessing the resonance characteristics of the vocal tract in peritonsillitis. Analysis was undertaken of formant frequencies in the articulation of the vowels /i:/. /a:/ and /u:/ in six subjects with peritonsillitis and compared with articulation once the peritonsillitis had settled. Significant variation was found in F1 when articulating /i:/ and in F2 when articulating /a:/, which are explainable by dyskinesis of the peritonsillar musculature. These findings were compared with six subjects articulating the same vowels with and without a hot potato in their mouth. Variation was found in both F1 and F2 when articulating /i:/, which can be related to interference of the potato with movement of the anterior tongue. The changes in the vocal tract differ in these two cases and the title "hot potato voice" in peritonsillitis is a misnomer. 相似文献
73.
Kinetics of D-mannose oxidation by cerium (IV) was studied in a sulfuric acid medium at 40℃ both in absence and presence of ionic micelles. In both cases, the rate of the reaction was first-order in D-mannose and in cerium(Ⅳ), which decreased with increasing [H2SO4]. This suggested that the redox reaction followed the same mechanism. The reaction proceeded through formation of an intermediate complex, which was proved by kinetic method. The complex underwent slow unimolecular decomposition to a free radical that reacted with cerium (Ⅳ) to afford the product. The catalytic role of cationic cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) micelles was best explained by the Menger-Portnoy model. The study of the effect of CTAB also indicated that a negatively charged species was reactive form of cerium (Ⅳ). From the kinetic data, micelle-cerium (Ⅳ) binding and rate constants in micellar medium were evaluated.The anionic micelle of sodium dodecyl sulfate plays no catalytic role. The oxidation has the rate expression: --d[Ce(Ⅳ)]= k1Kcl[D-mannose] [Ce(Ⅳ)]dt Different activation parameters for micelle catalyzed and uncatalyzed paths were also calculated and discussed. 相似文献
74.
This article looks at the hydrodynamic elastico-viscous fluid over a stretching surface. The equations governing the flow are reduced to ordinary differential equations, which are analytically solved by applying an efficient technique namely the homotopy analysis method (HAM). The solutions for the velocity components are computed. The numerical values of wall skin friction coefficients are also tabulated. The present HAM solution is compared with the known exact solution for the two-dimensional flow and an excellent agreement is found. 相似文献
75.
Elia Merzari H. Ninokata A. Mahmood M. Rohde 《Theoretical and Computational Fluid Dynamics》2009,23(5):333-351
Geometries containing a narrow gap are characterized by strong quasi-periodical flow oscillations in the narrow gap region.
The above mentioned phenomena are of inherently unstable nature and, even if no conclusive theoretical study on the subject
has been published, the evidence shown to this point suggests that the oscillations are connected to interactions between
eddy structures of turbulent flows on opposite sides of the gap. These coherent structures travel in the direction of homogeneous
turbulence, in a fashion that strongly recalls a vortex street. Analogous behaviours have been observed for arrays of arbitrarily
shaped channels, within certain range of the geometric parameters. A modelling for these phenomena is at least problematic
to achieve since they are turbulence driven. This work aims to address the use of Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD) to
reduce the Navier–Stokes equations to a set of ordinary differential equations and better understand the dynamics underlying
these oscillations. Both experimental and numerical data are used to carry out the POD. 相似文献
76.
77.
This Letter looks at the rotating flow of a second grade fluid past a porous shrinking surface. The fluid is electrically conducting in the presence of a constant applied magnetic field. The governing partial differential equations are first reduced into ordinary differential equations and then solved by homotopy analysis method (HAM). Convergence of the series solution is shown explicitly. In addition, the obtained results are illustrated graphically to indicate the effects of the pertinent physical parameters. 相似文献
78.
An efficient experimentally simple and inexpensive catalyst system for the selective amidation of aryl iodides using 15 mol% of CuI as catalyst, 15 mol% of L-proline as ligand and KF/Al2O3 as a base in toluene is described. 相似文献
79.
Abedinifar Fahimeh Babazadeh Rezaei Elham Biglar Mahmood Larijani Bagher Hamedifar Halleh Ansari Samira Mahdavi Mohammad 《Molecular diversity》2021,25(4):2571-2604
Molecular Diversity - Thiophene-based analogs have been fascinated by a growing number of scientists as a potential class of biologically active compounds. Furthermore, they play a vital role for... 相似文献
80.
Saradhi Kalari Dattatraya A. Babar Uttam B. Karale Vitthal B. Makane Haridas B. Rode 《Tetrahedron letters》2017,58(29):2818-2821
A simple, mild, and ecofriendly protocol for a palladium-catalysed direct arylation of imidazo[1,2-a]pyridines with aryl halides on water is reported. This protocol does not require any ligand and tolerate variety of functional groups on both the coupling partners. The simple base KOH is highly efficient in this transformation. 相似文献