Study of Immunoassay Methods for Recombinant Human Erythropoietin （rhEPO） Using Competitive ELISA

Two different immunoassay methods,competitive indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (CI-ELISA) and amplificative competitive indirect ELISA(ACI-ELISA) using biotin-avidin complex system were studied to detect rhEPO.The linear ranges were 50-20000ng/mL and 10-50000ng/mL for CI-ELISA and ACI-ELISA,respectively.The low detection limits of CI-ELISA and ACI-ELISA were 62.8ng/mL and 8.5ng/mL,respectively.     

A hybrid approach for addressing ring flexibility in 3D database searching

A hybrid approach for flexible 3D database searching is presented that addresses the problemof ring flexibility. It combines the explicit storage of up to 25 multiple conformations ofrings, with up to eight atoms, generated by the 3D structure generator CORINA with thepower of a torsional fitting technique implemented in the 3D database system UNITY. Acomparison with the original UNITY approach, using a database with about 130,000 entriesand five different pharmacophore queries, was performed. The hybrid approach scored, on anaverage, 10–20% more hits than the reference run. Moreover, specific problems withunrealistic hit geometries produced by the original approach can be excluded. In addition, theinfluence of the maximum number of ring conformations per molecule was investigated. Anoptimal number of 10 conformations per molecule is recommended.     

合成因素对V-AlPO4-5骨架钒含量和催化苯氧化性能的影响

水热法合成了V-AlPO4-5分子筛，用XRD和FT-IR对样品进行了表征．以纯V-AlPO4-5分子筛为基准，用样品单位晶胞体积的膨胀程度和红外谱图中骨架振动峰向低波数方向位移程度的大小为指标，定性地探索了钒源、加料方式、钒加入量和晶化时间等合成因素对于V-AlPO4-5分子筛中骨架钒含量的影响．结果表明以V2O5为钒源、采用(V P H2O) Al R的加料方式，V／(Al P)=1／80，200℃下水热晶化48h后得到的V-AlPO4-5分子筛中骨架钒含量最高．H2O2氧化苯制苯酚的活性实验结果表明，苯酚收率和H2O2分解率同V-AlPO4-5骨架钒含量具有明显的正相关性．溶剂效应表明反应机理是羟基自由基机理．     

"In-house likeness": comparison of large compound collections using artificial neural networks

Binary classification models able to discriminate between data sets of compounds are useful tools in a range of applications from compound acquisition to library design. In this paper we investigate the ability of artificial neural networks to discriminate between compound collections from various sources aiming at developing an "in-house likeness" scoring scheme (i.e. in-house vs external compounds) for compound acquisition. Our analysis shows atom-type based Ghose-Crippen fingerprints in combination with artificial neural networks to be an efficient way to construct such filters. A simple measure of the chemical overlap between different compound collections can be derived using the output scores from the neural net models.     

99mTcN核标记的新型心肌灌注显像剂的研究

通过配体交换反应制备了[99mTcN(PNP5)(DEDC)]+和[99mTcN(PNP5)(DPODC)]+两种新配合物, 其放化纯度均大于90%. 生物性能研究结果表明: 两种配合物在小鼠心肌中的初始摄取高, 肝、肺等非靶组织清除快, 靶/非靶比高, 有利于早期心肌显像. 其中, [99mTcN(PNP5)(DEDC)]+在小鼠中的性质较优, 且其在狗体内的性质接近99mTc-tetrofosmin, 有望成为一种新型心肌灌注显像剂.     

新型手性模板-蒎烷酮亚胺内酯的合成

立体选择合成是当今有机合成中一个较新的,极其活跃的研究领域。而利用手性模板进行不对称诱导反应,则是立体选择合成的一种重要方法。近年来,国外报道了许多利用手性模板获得高光学纯度的氨基酸的事例。1981年,Schoellkopf 等用环烯状的双内酰亚胺作手性模板获得了高光学纯度的α-氨基酸。1986年,Williams 用亲电性的甘氨酸内酯作为手性模板进行不对称诱导反应,得到了光学纯度96.5～99.5%的一系列α-取代氨基酸。因此,选择一个好的手性模板是获得高光学纯度产物的关键。较理想的手性模板必须满足以下条     

高超音速推进用吸热型烃类燃料的热稳定性研究Ⅰ.热氧化与热裂解沉积

考察了作为高超音速飞行器冷却剂的吸热型烃类燃料挂式四氢双环戊二烯exo-THDCPD、甲基环己烷MCH以及对比样航煤RP－3的热稳定性能。结果表明，三种燃料的热氧化沉积在某温度下存在波峰，热裂解沉积随温度升高迅速增加，基本呈指数关系。RP－3的热稳定性能最差，THDCPD与MCH较为接近，在高温时优于MCH。随进料流量的增加，热裂解沉积不断增加，热氧化沉积先增加，在高流量时趋于定值。Philips XL30 ESEM环境扫描电子显微镜分析表明，三者的热氧化沉积及热裂解沉积有着不同的形态。热裂解沉积均发现了含有金属微粒长条状的细丝碳，这一现象在MCH热裂解沉积中最为显著。     

Nitrate ion association with Sm3+ ion

A solvent extraction method withTBP as an extractant was used for the determination of the stability constantsK ₁ ^o for the SmNO ₃ ²⁺ complex, for different least approach distanceså of ions. It was established thatå=6.5 Å for SmNO ₃ ²⁺ .

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Zur Assoziation von Nitrat-Ion mit Sm³⁺

Zusammenfassung Die StabilitätskonstantenK ₁ ^o für den SmNO ₃ ²⁺ -Komplex bei verschiedenen Mindestannäherungsdistanzenå der Ionen wurden mittels einer Lösungsmittelextraktionsmethode mitTBP ermittelt. Der beste Wert fürå war 6.5 Å.

     

Sodium atom emission from nitrogen afterglows: excitation process and doppler temperature

We have investigated the dependence of Doppler temperature of the D₁ sodium emission (λ 5896 Å) from a nitrogen afterglow, on the afterglow conditions. We found that afterglows having low N-atom concentrations give emission lines for which T (λ 5896 Å) = 900 ± 200°K.By contrast, in an afterglow emitting the N₂ bands brightly, the temperature of the λ 5896 Å line was 1300°K to 1500°K while in a similar environment (but with much more sodium present) the temperature of the Na λ 6154 Å line was around 900°K.     

球型Ni(OH)2表面包覆Y(OH)3及其高温充放电性能

应用共沉淀的方法在球型Ni(OH)₂的表面包覆了一层Y(OH)₃,并研究了包覆不同含钇量后的球型Ni(OH)₂的高温充放电性能。研究结果表明:包覆Y(OH)₃的球型Ni(OH)₂具有良好的高温充放电性能。其中1C充放电条件下,包覆量为0.3%的Ni(OH)₂较好,0.2C充放电条件下,包覆量为1%的Ni(OH)₂较好。