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81.
Viqar Uddin Ahmad Sadia Bader Saima Arshad Amir Ahmed Afsar Khan Shazia Iqbal Munawwer Rasheed Rasool Bakhsh Tareen 《Magnetic resonance in chemistry : MRC》2010,48(4):304-308
Two new acylated flavonol glycosides, 3‐O‐{[2‐O‐β‐D ‐glucopyranosyl]‐3‐[O‐β‐D ‐glucopyranosyl]‐4‐[(6‐O‐p‐coumaroyl)‐O‐β‐D ‐glucopyranosyl]}‐α‐L ‐rhamnopyranosyl‐kaempferol 7‐O‐α‐L ‐rhamnopyranoside and 3‐O‐{2‐[(6‐O‐p‐coumaroyl)‐O‐β‐D ‐glucopyranosyl]‐3‐[O‐β‐D ‐glucopyranosyl]‐4‐[(6‐O‐p‐coumaroyl)‐O‐β‐D ‐glucopyranosyl]}‐α‐L ‐rhamnopyranosyl‐kaempferol 7‐O‐α‐L ‐rhamnopyranoside, trivially named as brauhenefloroside E (1) and F (2), respectively, were isolated from the fruits of Stocksia brauhica and their structures were elucidated using spectroscopic methods, including 2D NMR experiments. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
82.
Wang Zhen Mazhar Hussain Muhammad Kamran Siddiqui Sana Javed Sadia Khalid Naima Amin 《International journal of quantum chemistry》2024,124(1):e27295
This study delves into a comprehensive physical analysis of entropy measures applied to sodium oxide . A key idea in information theory and thermodynamics, entropy is essential to comprehending the stability of a system. The study clarifies the intricate relationships and physical properties of by combining theoretical analysis with statistical methods, providing important knowledge for material design and industrial operations. In a chemical graph, atoms are shown by vertices while their bonding are illustrated by edges. Sodium oxide is a major contributor to manufacture glass, it also has potential applications in sequestration, transparent materials, biomedical devices and nano grating glass. A topological index is a relationship between the molecular graph and its topology. We have computed various graph entropies based on different topological indices of chemical graph of sodium oxide. Further we have integrated these graph entropies with distinct thermodynamical measures of sodium oxide by developing mathematical models between both quantities. We have developed these mathematical frameworks in MATLAB. All the models are selected relying on the least mean squared error or sum of squared error. 相似文献
83.
Saeed Ur-Rehman Muhammad Ikram Sadia Rehman Shah Nawaz 《Frontiers of Chemistry in China》2011,6(2):98-104
Coordination compounds of modified diamine, the basic unit of which are ethylenediamine, with that of Co (II) are prepared.
The modified diamines are ethylenediaceticacid (EDDA) and N,N,N,N-tetaraethylene-1,2-diamine (TEEDA). These diamines are characterized
through 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, elemental analysis and IR techniques. Cobalt (II) complexes of these two ligands were prepared and characterized by
physical measurements including elemental analysis, IR, UV-Visible, magnetic susceptibilities and conductance measurements.
Antibacterial activities are also carried out in order to investigate the biological activity upon complexation. They were
screened against four pathogenic bacteria like Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeroginosa, Klesbella pneumonia and Staphylococcus aureus. The results showed significant enhancement in activities. 相似文献
84.
Erdem Kilic Sadia Samar Ali Gerhard Wilhelm Weber Rameshwar Dubey 《Optimization》2014,63(12):1805-1816
No equipment (system) can be perfectly reliable in spite of the utmost care and best efforts on the part of the designer, decision-maker and manufacturer. The two sides of maintenance are corrective and preventive maintenance. It is generally assumed that a preventive maintenance action is less costly than a repair maintenance action. We examine this proposition in detail on the basis of a failure-time model that relates conformance quality to reliability. Illustratively, we present reliability in the context of contracts with asymmetric information. The model shows how to overcome information rents through price distortions and quantity rationing. The paper ends with a conclusion and an outlook to future studies. 相似文献
85.
Kaja Schubert Dr. Lucas Schwob Simon Dörner Dr. Marion Girod Dr. Luke MacAleese Dr. Cornelius L. Pieterse Dr. Thomas Schlathölter Prof. Dr. Simone Techert Dr. Sadia Bari 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2021,27(48):12371-12379
We investigated the photoionization and fragmentation of isolated metal protoporphyrin IX cations (MPPIX+ with M=Fe, Co, Zn) by means of vacuum-ultraviolet (VUV) action spectroscopy in the energy range of 8.5–35 eV. Experiments were carried out in the gas phase by interfacing an electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometer with a synchrotron beamline. The mass spectra and partial ion yields show that photoexcitation of the precursor ions predominantly leads to .CH2COOH radical side-chain losses of the macrocycle with additional methyl radical (.CH3) side-chain losses. Ionization, in contrast, leads to the formation of the intact ionized precursor and various doubly charged fragments which are mostly due to side-chain cleavages. Although statistical fragmentation dominates, we found evidence for non-statistical processes such as new fragments involving for example single and double H2O losses, indicating that different relaxation mechanisms are at play upon photoionization compared to photoexcitation. The measured ionization energies were 9.6±0.2 eV, 9.4±0.2 eV and 9.6±0.2 eV for FePPIX+, CoPPIX+ and ZnPPIX+, respectively. 相似文献
86.
Badrud Duza Mohammad Mirza Shahed Baig Neeraj Bhandari Falak A. Siddiqui Sharuk L. Khan Zubair Ahmad Farhat S. Khan Priti Tagde Philippe Jeandet 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(18)
Dipeptidyl peptidase-IV (DPP-IV) inhibitors, often known as gliptins, have been used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). They may be combined with other medications as an additional treatment or used alone as a monotherapy. In addition to insulin, sulfonylureas, thiazolidinediones, and metformin, these molecules appear as possible therapeutic options. Oxadiazole rings have been employed in numerous different ways during drug development efforts. It has been shown that including them in the pharmacophore increases the amount of ligand that may be bound. The exceptional hydrogen bond acceptor properties of oxadiazoles and the distinct hydrocarbon bonding potential of their regioisomers have been established. Beside their anti-diabetic effects, oxadiazoles display a wide range of pharmacological properties. In this study, we made the assumption that molecules containing oxadiazole rings may afford a different approach to the treatment of diabetes, not only for controlling glycemic levels but also for preventing atherosclerosis progression and other complications associated with diabetes. It was observed that oxadiazole fusion with benzothiazole, 5-(2,5,2-trifluoroethoxy) phenyl, β-homophenylalanine, 2-methyl-2-{5-(4-chlorophenyl), diamine-bridged bis-coumarinyl, 5-aryl-2-(6′-nitrobenzofuran-2′-yl), nitrobenzofuran, and/or oxindole leads to potential anti-diabetic activity. 相似文献
87.
Sobia Nisa Yamin Bibi Saadia Masood Ashraf Ali Sadia Alam Maimoona Sabir Abdul Qayyum Waqas Ahmed Sarah Alharthi Eman Y. Santali Saif A. Alharthy Waleed M. Bawazir Majed N. Almashjary 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(22)
Medicinal plants play important role in the public health sector worldwide. Natural products from medicinal plants are sources of unlimited opportunities for new drug leads because of their unique chemical diversity. Researchers have focused on exploring herbal products as potential sources for the treatment of cancer, cardiac and infectious diseases. Arisaema flavum (Forssk.) is an important medicinal plant found in the northwest Himalayan regions of Pakistan. It is a poisonous plant and is used as a remedy against snake bites and scorpion stings. In this study, two bioactive compounds were isolated from Arisaema flavum (Forssk.) and their anticancer activity was evaluated against human breast cancer cell line MCF-7 using an MTT assay. The crude extract of Arisaema flavum (Forssk.) was subjected to fractionation using different organic solvents in increasing order of polarity. The fraction indicating maximum activity was then taken for isolation of bioactive compounds using various chromatographic and spectroscopic techniques such as column chromatography, thin-layer chromatography (TLC), gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC-MS), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR). Crude extract of Arisaema flavum (Forssk.), as well as various fractions extracted in different solvents such as n-hexane, chloroform and ethyl acetate, were tested against human breast cancer cell line MCF-7 using an MTT assay. The crude extract exhibited significant dose-dependent anticancer activity with a maximum activity of 78.6% at 500 µg/mL concentration. Two compounds, hexadecanoic acid ethyl ester with molecular formula C18H36O7 and molar mass 284 and 5-Oxo-19 propyl-docosanoic acid methyl ester with molecular formula C26H50O3 and molecular mass 410, were isolated from chloroform fraction. These compounds were tested against the MCF-7cell line for cytotoxic activity and exhibited a significant (p < 0.00l) decrease in cell numbers for MCF-7 cells with IC50 of 25 µM after 48 h of treatment. Results indicated that Arisaema flavum (Forssk.) possesses compounds with cytotoxic activity that can further be exploited to develop anticancer formulations. 相似文献
88.
Sadia Sagar Iqbal Fawad Inam Nadeem Iqbal Tahir Jamil Arshad Bashir Mohammad Shahid 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2016,124(2):871-879
A simple technique to synthesize and functionalize kaolinite nanoparticles having analogous shape and size in single step using layered silicate microclay as starting material is presented. The morphology, composition, and functionalization study of the activated nanokaolinite were determined by scanning electron microscopy/energy-dispersive spectroscopy, atomic-force microscope, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, correspondingly. Various concentrations of activated nanokaolinite were doped in acrylonitrile butadiene rubber (NBR) by conventional industrial elastomeric mixing techniques to fabricate composite specimens. The accumulated data simulated that the thermal conductivity was diminished 92 % by increasing 15 mass% filler loading in the polymer matrix. Thermogravimetric analyzer showed that thermal stability and heat-absorbing capability were remarkably augmented by increasing activated nanokaolinite concentration in the NBR base formulation. Differential scanning calorimetric study revealed that glass transition and crystallization temperatures were reduced, whereas first and second melting phase temperatures were enhanced by increasing filler-to-host matrix ratio. Tensile strength, elongation at break, and elastic modulus at 200 % elongation were remarkably improved to a level of 144, 66, and 90 %, respectively, with increasing filler-to-matrix ratio. Efficient enhancement in elastomeric hardness was also observed. 相似文献
89.
Muhammad Ali Hashmi Umar Farooq Syeda Sidra Bibi Sadia Naz Hong-Guang Xu Basim H. Asghar Yahia Nasser Mabkhot Abdulrahman Alsayari Abdullatif Bin Muhsinah Ayesha Khan 《中国化学会会志》2020,67(4):558-566
A comprehensive theoretical model was designed for two new flavanols that have been reported from Glycosmis pentaphylla, differing in the placement of α-pyrone ring. The density functional theory (DFT) approach was utilized for computing different properties of these compounds to validate the experimental findings and stereochemical assignments. Electronic properties, geometric parameters, frontier molecular orbitals (FMOs), molecular electrostatic potential (MESP), and natural bond orbital analysis were performed for the first time at the PBE0-D3BJ/def2-TZVP level of theory for the compounds under study. The simulated vibrational frequencies for compounds 1 and 2 were computed and compared with the experimental results. nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) (1H and 13C) chemical shift values were computed at the PBE0-D3BJ/def2-TZVP/SMDDMSO level of theory and showed a very good agreement with the experimental results for both the compounds. The electronic circular dichroism (ECD) and ultraviolet–visible (UV) spectra for both the compounds were obtained using time-dependent DFT in methanol, whose results exhibited excellent correlation with experimental data. The intermolecular interaction effect on geometric parameters, vibrational frequencies, and electronic properties were studied for the first time. 相似文献
90.
Sylvain Maclot Michael Capron Rémi Maisonny Arkadiusz Ławicki Dr. Alain Méry Dr. Jimmy Rangama Prof. Dr. Jean‐Yves Chesnel Sadia Bari Prof. Dr. Ronnie Hoekstra Dr. Thomas Schlathölter Prof. Dr. Bruno Manil Prof. Dr. Lamri Adoui Dr. Patrick Rousseau Prof. Dr. Bernd A. Huber 《Chemphyschem》2011,12(5):930-936
In general, radiation‐induced fragmentation of small amino acids is governed by the cleavage of the C? Cα bond. We present results obtained with 300 keV Xe20+ ions that allow molecules (glycine and valine) to be ionised at large distances without appreciable energy transfer. Also in the present case, the C? Cα bond turns out to be the weakest link and hence its scission is the dominant fragmentation channel. Intact ionised molecules are observed with very low intensities. When the molecules are embedded in a cluster of amino acids, a protective effect of the environment is observed. The fragmentation pattern changes: the C? Cα bond becomes more protected and stable amino acid cations are observed as fragments of the molecular clusters. Evidently, the molecular cluster acts as a “buffer” for the excess energy, capable of rapidly redistributing excess energy and charge. 相似文献