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31.
Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reactions of tetrabromo-p-benzoquinone provide a convenient approach to tetraaryl-p-benzoquinones. 相似文献
32.
Herein, we propose a scheme for the realization of two-dimensional atomic localization in aλ-type three-level atomic medium such that the atom interacts with the two orthogonal standing-wave fields and a probe field. Because of the spatially dependent atom-field interaction, the information about the position of the atom can be obtained by monitoring the probe transmission spectra of the weak probe field for the first time. A single and double sharp localized peaks are observed in the one-wavelength domain. We have theoretically archived high-resolution and high-precision atomic localization within a region smaller thanλ/25×λ/25. The results may have potential applications in the field of nano-lithography and advance laser cooling technology. 相似文献
33.
We have theoretically investigated two-dimensional atom localization using the absorption spectra of birefringence beams of light in a single wavelength domain.The atom localization is controlled and modified through tunneling effect in a conductive chiral atomic medium with absorption spectra of birefringent beams.The significant localization peaks are investigated in the left and right circularly polarized beam.Single and double localized peaks are observed in different quadrants with minimum uncertainty and significant probability.The localized probability is modified by controlling birefringence and tunneling conditions.These results may be useful for the capability of optical microscopy and atom imaging. 相似文献
34.
Rasheed AhmadKhera Rasheed Ahmad Ihsan Ullah Obaid‐Ur‐Rahman Abid Olumide Fatunsin Muhammad Sher Alexander Villinger Peter Langer 《Helvetica chimica acta》2010,93(9):1705-1715
2‐Aryl‐2,3‐dihydro‐4H‐pyran‐4‐ones were prepared in one step by cyclocondensation of 1,3‐diketone dianions with aldehydes. The use of HCl (10%) for the aqueous workup proved to be very important to avoid elimination reactions of the 5‐aryl‐5‐hydroxy 1,3‐diones formed as intermediates. The TiCl4‐mediated cyclization of a 2‐aryl‐2,3‐dihydro‐4H‐pyran‐4‐one with 1,3‐silyloxybuta‐1,3‐diene resulted in cleavage of the pyranone moiety and formation of a highly functionalized benzene derivative. 相似文献
35.
Tris(2‐aminoethyl)amine‐based ferrocene‐terminated dendrimers as burning rate catalysts for ammonium perchlorate‐based propellant decomposition
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Zain‐ul‐Abdin Li Wang Haojie Yu Rizwan Ullah Khan Raja Summe Ullah Muhammad Haroon 《应用有机金属化学》2018,32(4)
Ferrocene‐based derivatives show potential application as burning rate catalysts (BRCs) for solid composite propellants. However, migration problems of simple ferrocene‐based derivatives limit their application as BRCs in solid composite propellants. To overcome the migration problems of ferrocene‐based BRCs and to enhance the burning rate of ammonium perchlorate (AP)‐based propellants, zero‐ to second‐generation tris(2‐aminoethyl)amine‐based ferrocene‐terminated dendrimers (G0, G1 and G2) were synthesized. The structures of G0, G1 and G2 were confirmed using 1H NMR, Fourier transform infrared and UV–visible spectroscopies. The electrochemical behavior of G0, G1 and G2 was investigated using cyclic voltammetry. It was found that G0, G1 and G2 showed redox behavior due to the presence of ferrocene and this redox behavior was diffusion controlled over the investigated scan range. The burning rate catalytic effect of G0, G1 and G2 on thermal decomposition of AP was investigated using thermogravimetry and differential thermogravimetry. G0, G1 and G2 showed good catalytic effect on the thermal decomposition of AP. Anti‐migration studies showed that migration of G0, G1 and G2 was much slower than that of 2,2‐bis(ethylferrocenyl)propane (catocene) and ferrocene. 相似文献
36.
Islam Ullah Khan Tehseen Aman Muhammad Asif Iqbal Asrar Ahmad Kazi 《Mikrochimica acta》2000,134(1-2):27-31
Fluoxetine hydrochloride reacts with benzoyl peroxide and potassium iodide, after heating for 1 min at 30 °C, to give a blue
colour having maximum absorbance at 570 nm. The reaction is selective for fluoxetine with 0.01 mg/mL as visual limit of quantitation
and provides a basis for a new spectrophotometric determination. The colour reaction obeys Beer’s law from 0.1 mg/10 mL to
2.0 mg/10 mL of fluoxetine and the relative standard deviation is 0.68%. The qualitative assessment of tolerable amounts of
other drugs is also studied.
Received September 21, 1998. Revision September 10, 1999. 相似文献
37.
Nazakat Ullah 《Pramana》1993,41(2):171-174
A formulation is developed to derive exact analytic expressions for electron-electron correlation and density of electrons
in momentum space using hydrogenic wave functions. It is shown that for large atoms the expression for density of electrons
has a simple form. 相似文献
38.
Imdad Ullah Mohammadzai Tomoko Ashiuchi Satoshi Tsukahara Yasuaki Okamoto Terufumi Fujiwara 《中国化学会会志》2005,52(5):1037-1042
A simple and fast flow method for the trace level determination of p‐toluidine, 2‐methyl‐5‐nitroaniline, and 2,4‐dinitroaniline in aqueous samples is reported. These amino/nitroaromatics are related to trinitrotoluene (TNT) and appear during the degradation process of the explosive. The chemical principles of ion‐pair formation and liquid‐liquid extraction are applied: In aqueous acidic medium, the protonated analyte [HA]+ makes an ion‐pair with the tetrachloroaurate(III) ion, followed by on‐line ion‐pair extraction into the dichloromethane carrier used. After membrane separation, the CH2Cl2 containing the ion‐pair, [HA]+[AuCl4]−, is mixed with the reversed micellar luminescent reagent of luminol (in 0.3 M Na2CO3) prepared from cetyl‐trimethylammonium chloride in CH2Cl2‐cyclohexane and the [AuCl4−‐luminol chemiluminescence (CL) output is recorded. The detection limits (S/N> 3) are: p‐toluidine, 1.0 × 10−4M; 2‐methyl‐5‐nitroaniline, 1.0 × 10−7 M; 2,4‐dinitroaniline, 1.0 × 10−7 M, while the calibration curves are linear between 1.0 × 10−4 — 1.0 × 10−2 M for all the compounds. Although spectral studies indicated the formation and extraction of a very small amount of the ion‐pair species, the reversed micellar‐mediated CL detection system provides an alternative procedure for the determination of degradation products of the explosive TNT in environmental aqueous samples. 相似文献
39.
Nazakat Ullah 《Pramana》1994,42(6):491-494
The distribution of quarks in light nuclei is given using the quark cluster wave function. An analytic expression for the
nucleus4He is obtained. The distribution so obtained is compared with the one obtained using a different theoretical formulation called
mapping. 相似文献
40.
Michael Coto Giorgio Divitini Avishek Dey Satheesh Krishnamurthy Najeeb Ullah Cate Ducati R. Vasant Kumar 《Materials Today Chemistry》2017
A highly efficient black TiO2-Ag photocatalytic nanocomposite, active under both UV and visible light illumination, was synthesized by decorating the surface of 25 nm TiO2 particles with Ag nanoparticles. The material was obtained via a rapid, one-pot, simple (surfactant and complexing agent free) chemical reduction method using silver nitrate and formaldehyde as a metal salt and reducing agent, respectively. The nanocomposite shows an increase of over 800% in the rate of photocatalytic methylene blue dye degradation, compared to commercial unmodified TiO2, under UV-VIS illumination. Unlike pure TiO2, the nanocomposite exhibits visible light activation, with a corresponding drop in optical reflectance from 100% to less than 10%. The photocatalytic properties were shown to be strongly enhanced by post-reduction annealing heat treatments in air, which were observed to decrease, rather than coarsen, silver particle size, and increase particle distribution. This, accompanied by a variation in the silver surface oxidation states, appear to dramatically affect the photocatalytic efficiency under both UV and visible light. This highly active photocatalyst could have wide ranging applications in water and air pollution remediation and solar fuel production. 相似文献