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11.
Electromigration of hydrogen in YH(3-delta) is studied by exploiting the H concentration dependence of the optical transmission of YH(3-delta). We find the effective valence Z* of H in YH(3-delta) to be negative. Its value is dominated by a huge wind-force-like term, i.e., Z* approximately K/rho, with K approximately -60 mOmega cm. This value is 3 orders of magnitude larger than typical for H in metals. In an Arrhenius plot, the ratio of hydrogen and electron fluxes extrapolates to unity at infinite temperature, suggesting a one-to-one correlation of hydrogen and electron hopping. We discuss our results in the light of strong electron correlation theories which predict each proton to bind two electrons in a sort of Zhang-Rice singlet. 相似文献
12.
13.
We have performed extensive small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) diffraction studies of the vortex lattice in single crystal
YNi2B2C for B‖c. High-resolution SANS, combined with a field-oscillation vortex lattice preparation technique, allows us to separate Bragg
scattered intensities from two orthogonal domains and accurately determine the unit cell angle, β. The data suggest that upon increasing field there is a finite transition width where both low- and high-field distorted
hexagonal vortex lattice phases, mutually rotated by 45°, coexist. The smooth variation of diffracted intensity from each
phase through the transition corresponds to a redistribution of populations between the two types of domains. 相似文献
14.
New first- and high-order centred methods for conservation lawsare presented. Convenient TVD conditions for constructing centredTVD schemes are then formulated and some useful results areproved. Two families of centred TVD schemes are constructedand extended to nonlinear systems. Some numerical results arealso presented. 相似文献
15.
16.
Solid bisphenol-A epoxy
resin of medium molecular mass was cured using a Lewis acid initiator (ytterbium(III)
trifluoromethanesulfonate) in three different proportions (0.5, 1 and 2 phr).
A kinetic study was performed in a differential scanning calorimeter. The
complete kinetic triplet was determined (activation energy, pre-exponential
factor, and integral function of the degree of conversion) for each system.
A kinetic analysis was performed with an integral isoconversional procedure
(free model), and the kinetic model was determined both with the Coats-Redfern
method (the obtained isoconversional value being accepted as the effective
activation energy) and through the compensation effect. All the systems followed
the same isothermal curing model simulated from non-isothermal ones. The growth-of-nuclei
Avrami kinetic model A3/2 has been proposed as the
polymerization kinetic model. The addition of initiator accelerated the reaction
especially when 2 phr was added. 0.5 and 1 phr showed very few kinetic differences
between them. 相似文献
17.
A mathematical model is proposed for the process of vacuum superplasticforming. The model exploits the fact that in most industrialapplications the sheet aspect ratio (thickness/sheet width)is small. After an initial consideration of some of the moregeneral properties and the literature of superplastic materials,the elastic/plastic deformation of an internally-inflated thin-walledcylinder is examined. Plates of arbitrary geometry are thenconsidered. A quasisteady model in which the sheet moves througha sequence of steady states is developed. Some simplified closed-formsolutions are examined, but for general cases a system of nonlinearpartial differential equations must be solved numerically. Anefficient and accurate semi-explicit numerical scheme is proposedand a simplified stability analysis is presented; the methodis then used to compute properties of superplastic vacuum mouldedsheets in a number of practically motivated cases. 相似文献
18.
The true potential energy curves forX
1
Σ
+, a3
π
r,A
1
π,e
3
Σ
−,E
1
Σ
+,c
3
π
i states of astrophysically important molecule SiO, whose spectra were observed in the sunspots, have been constructed using
the method of Lakshman and Rao. Dissociation energy and ionization potential have been estimated as 65,350 cm−1 and 92,854 cm−1 respectively and found to be in good agreement with the values cited in literature.
The true potential energy curves forX
1
Σ
+,D
1
π andE
1
Σ
+ states of SiS molecule have been constructed by the same method and its dissociation energy in the ground state has been
estimated using Hulburt-Hirschfelder potential function as 54,765 cm−1 in good agreement with 53,250.9 cm−1 given by Herzberg. 相似文献
19.
20.
Sachnov SJ Schulz PS Wasserscheid P 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2011,47(40):11234-11236
A new method to synthesise long-chain and functionalised methylphosphonate esters and the corresponding ionic liquids is reported. The synthesis comprises the formation of dialkyl methylphosphonate esters in a S(N)2 reaction followed by the use of these esters as alkylating agents to form the corresponding, new alkyl methylphosphonate ILs. 相似文献