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31.
Ziyauddin S. Qureshi Krishna M. Deshmukh Sachin R. Jagtap Nitin S. Nandurkar Bhalchandra M. Bhanage 《Ultrasonics sonochemistry》2009,16(3):308-311
A simple and convenient methodology for selective sulfonation of aromatic compounds using sulfuric acid under sonication is described. The present methodology shows a considerable enhancement in the reaction rate along with improved selectivity compared with the reactions performed under silent conditions. The effect of various parameters such as agitation speed, sulfuric acid concentration, and temperature on reaction system have been investigated and are explained on the basis of ultrasonically generated cavitational effects. 相似文献
32.
The resolution for the three homologues of alpha-hydroxycarboxylic acids viz. lactic acid, alpha-hydroxyisobutyric acid (alpha-HIBA) and alpha-hydroxy-alpha-methylbutyric acid (alpha-H-alpha-MBA), was compared for the individual separation of 14 lanthanide elements under identical experimental conditions. Alpha-HIBA was found to be the best for separation of heavier lanthanides (Tb to Lu) while alpha-H-alpha-MBA led to a better separation for lighter lanthanides (La to Eu). All the 14 lanthanides were separated by gradient HPLC employing both alpha-HIBA and alpha-H-alpha-MBA so that there was reasonable resolution among all the peaks and the separation was completed in a short time. 相似文献
33.
In real catalyst systems, it is difficult to establish a correlation between catalytic properties and the shape (crystal planes, corners and steps) of the active catalytic particles. In this paper we present a clear shape dependence of the catalytic properties of a Vulcan‐supported fuel cell catalyst having 4 nm cubo‐octahedral platinum(0) nanocrystallites with (111) and (100) surfaces stabilized by sodium polyacrylate. The electrode materials were characterized by CO‐stripping cyclic voltammetry and transmission electron microscopy (TEM), showing that no agglomeration had occurred among the nanoparticles on the catalyst surfaces. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
34.
Catalyst-free alcoholytic deprotection of borane-protected phosphorus compounds offers a smooth, efficient, and clean alternative to existing deprotection methods. In this paper we report our results on the general applicability of deprotecting phosphane- and phosphite-borane adducts by means of simple alcoholysis without the use of molecular sieves as a catalyst. Phosphane-boranes bearing at least one aromatic substituent are readily deprotected in high yields. Borane complexes of trialkylphosphanes or phosphites, however, cannot be deprotected in this way. The main merit of our method is its simplicity: apart from evaporation of the solvent, no further work-up or purification is needed. 相似文献
35.
36.
Alexander Samokhvalov Eduardus C. Duin Sachin Nair Bruce J. Tatarchuk 《Surface and interface analysis : SIA》2010,42(9):1476-1482
The Ag/titania sorbent for the ultradeep desulfurization of liquid fuels was characterized by electron spin resonance and was found to contain nearly the stoichiometric titania, without significant concentration of Ti3+ or the reactive oxygen species. The surface chemical reactions of thiophene adsorbed on the Ag/titania were studied by temperature‐programmed XPS from 25 to 525 °C upon in situ thermal annealing in high vacuum and in situ oxidation by oxygen gas. The titania support is not chemically reactive under those conditions. Silver oxide in the Ag/titania sorbent is converted to Ag2 S without formation of the transient surface sulfates or sulfites and is further oxidized by molecular oxygen. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
37.
R. D. Bhanushali Sachin S. Pathak I. C. Pius S. K. Mukerjee 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2010,284(3):647-651
Based on the Linssi database and UniSampo/Shaman software, an automated analysis platform has been setup for the analysis
of large amounts of gamma-spectra from the primary coolant monitoring systems of a CANDU reactor. Thus, a database inventory
of gaseous and volatile fission products in the primary coolant of a CANDU reactor has been established. This database is
comprised of 15,000 spectra of radioisotope analysis records. Records from the database inventory were retrieved by a specifically
designed data-mining module and subjected to further analysis. Results from the analysis were subsequently used to identify
the reactor coolant half-life of 135Xe and 133Xe, as well as the correlations of 135Xe and 88Kr activities. 相似文献
38.
Subtle differences in RNA and DNA duplex geometry could be sensed by the changed stereochemistry at 3'-amino function in the 5-atom thioacetamido linker of thioacetamido-linked nucleic acids and iso-thioacetamido-linked nucleic acids modified oligomers. In contrast to the preferred N-type sugar conformations for either 3'- ribo- or xylo amino nucleosides, predominant S-type sugar conformations were found in the dimers. Although the CD spectral differences for the dimer blocks were found to be identical for those found in phosphodiester linked ribo/xylo dimers, the 5-atom thioactamido linker could reverse the RNA binding selectivity to DNA binding selectivity by the change in configuration at the 3'-amino-substituted sugar. 相似文献
39.
The Er3+ -Yb3+ codoped in Li2O content tungsten -tellurite (TWL) transparent glasses are synthesized and measured the absorption, Raman and upconversion
luminescence (UPL) spectra. At room temperature intense green emission peak at 560 nm ( 4S3/2→4I15/2) and red emission peak at 670 nm ( 4F9/2→4I15/2) of Er3+ observed even at minimum 86 mW pumping power of infrared 980 nm excitation. For structure of the TWL glass, Raman spectrum
result revealed that an important role of WO3 in the formation of glass network linkage with Li2O. Under this influence estimated lifetime of the 4I11/2 of Er3+ was 1.89 μs and due to lower phonon energy of the glass produce strong upconversion signal. The effect of Er2O3 concentration on emission intensity result indicated that green emission intensity initially increase in compare to red emission.
Under the 980 nm pump power variation measured the relatively increases the red emission to the green emission intensity and
analyze the possible upconversion mechanism and process. 相似文献
40.
K. S. Adhav S. M. Borikar M. S. Desale R. B. Raut 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》2011,50(6):1846-1851
We have presented anisotropic, homogeneous two-fluid cosmological models using Bianchi type-V space-time. Here one fluid represents
the matter content of the universe and another fluid is chosen to model the CMB radiation. The radiation and matter content
of the universe are in interactive phase. Also we have discussed the behavior of fluid parameters and kinematical parameters. 相似文献