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41.
Sachiko Kaidzu Kazunobu Sugihara Masahiro Sasaki Aiko Nishiaki Hiroyuki Ohashi Tatsushi Igarashi Masaki Tanito 《Photochemistry and photobiology》2023,99(4):1142-1148
Basal cells in the corneal limbus play an important role in the turnover cycle because they are the source of all cells that constitute the corneal epithelium. We examined the penetration depth of ultraviolet (UV) light in the corneal limbus and assessed the safety of Far-UV-C on stem cells in the basal area of the corneal limbus. Rats were irradiated with UV at peaks of 207, 222, 235, 254 and 311 nm while under anesthesia. The UV penetration depth in the rat corneal limbal epithelium was wavelength dependent: 311 nm UV-B and 254 nm UV-C reached the basal cells of the epithelium, and 235 nm radiation reached the middle area; however, 207 and 222 nm UV-C reached only the superficial layer of the epithelium. Porcine cornea, which is similar to the human eye in size and structure, were irradiated with 222 and 254 nm UV-C. As in rats, 222 nm UV-C reached only the superficial layer of the porcine corneal limbal epithelium. These results indicate that Far-UV-C, such as radiation of wavelengths of 207 and 222 nm, could not reach corneal epithelial stem cells, i.e. the cells remained intact. It is unlikely that the turnover of the corneal epithelium is obstructed or disrupted by exposure to Far-UV-C. 相似文献
42.
Tachikawa T Tojo S Fujitsuka M Majima T 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2004,20(22):9441-9444
The one-electron reduction of methyl viologen (MV(2+)) mediated by the carbon dioxide radical anion (CO(2)(*-)) during photocatalytic reactions in a colloidal TiO(2) aqueous solution (pH 2) has been investigated by time-resolved absorption spectroscopy. The formation of MV(*+) generated from the one-electron reduction reaction with CO(2)(*-), which is generated from the one-electron oxidation reactions with the photogenerated holes (h(+)), was directly observed. The spectral features of the photogenerated charge carriers and the kinetic analysis of the formation process of MV(*+) revealed that the CO(2)(*-), desorbed from the surface, reacts with MV(2+) via a homogeneous electron-transfer process in the bulk solution. 相似文献
43.
Prof. Nobutaka Fujieda Kyohei Umakoshi Yuta Ochi Dr. Yosuke Nishikawa Prof. Sachiko Yanagisawa Prof. Minoru Kubo Prof. Genji Kurisu Prof. Shinobu Itoh 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,132(32):13487-13492
The dinuclear copper enzyme, tyrosinase, activates O2 to form a (μ-η2:η2-peroxido)dicopper(II) species, which hydroxylates phenols to catechols. However, the exact mechanism of phenolase reaction in the catalytic site of tyrosinase is still under debate. We herein report the near atomic resolution X-ray crystal structures of the active tyrosinases with substrate l -tyrosine. At their catalytic sites, CuA moved toward l -tyrosine (CuA1 → CuA2), whose phenol oxygen directly coordinates to CuA2, involving the movement of CuB (CuB1 → CuB2). The crystal structures and spectroscopic analyses of the dioxygen-bound tyrosinases demonstrated that the peroxide ligand rotated, spontaneously weakening its O−O bond. Thus, the copper migration induced by the substrate-binding is accompanied by rearrangement of the bound peroxide species so as to provide one of the peroxide oxygen atoms with access to the phenol substrate's ϵ carbon atom. 相似文献
44.
Koki Tsukamoto Toshio Watanabe Umpei Nagashima Yutaka Akiyama 《Journal of Molecular Structure》2005,732(1-3):87-98
A reaction mechanism of a nitric oxide reductase, cytochrome P450nor (P450nor) from Fusarium oxysporum, was clarified by using Density functional theory and Hartree–Fock calculations. In this reaction mechanism, molecular orbital (MO) analysis revealed that the NO ligand dissociates from the heme iron immediately after one-electron reduction by NADH, and MO energy analysis revealed that NADH acts as a one-electron reducer, not as a two-electron reducer, and that NADH has a pivotal role different from other one-electron reducers. The role of NADH is to act as a double one-electron donor (i.e. one-electron transfer occurring twice) and to combine with the NO− molecule by charge recombination reaction. Our quantum chemical calculations indicated that all reactions occurring in the heme pocket are too fast to become rate-limiting. Therefore, the rate-limiting steps in the proposed reaction mechanism are the process of capturing NO and NADH into the heme pocket and the process of expelling a product generated in the heme pocket. Kinetics of these processes was discussed based on large-amplitude vibration, which helps capturing and expelling processes in a widely opened heme pocket of P450nor. The reaction mechanism proposed here well explains published experimental data. 相似文献
45.
O. Tsukamoto S. Ishii Y. Kito S. Fukui H. Mukai J. Fujikami K. Hayashi K. Sato 《Physica C: Superconductivity and its Applications》1998,310(1-4):197-201
We study experimentally and theoretically the AC transport current loss characteristics of a tape in multiple tapes assembled in single layer and subject to external field produced by transport currents of adjacent tapes. We measured the AC transport current losses of a Bi2223 silver-sheathed tape in a single layer arrangement of three tapes using our newly developed potential leads arrangement to avoid spurious loss components caused by the magnetization in the adjacent tapes. In the paper, the influence of the external AC field produced by adjacent tapes on the loss characteristics is studied based on the experimental results and theoretical analysis. 相似文献
46.
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48.
K Imai A Nishitani Y Tsukamoto W H Wang S Kanda K Hayakawa M Miyazaki 《Biomedical chromatography : BMC》1990,4(3):100-104
The catalytic effect of bases (imidazole, pyridine, Tris and triethylamine) on the peroxyoxalate chemiluminescence (PO-CL) reaction for high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) was investigated. Imidazole increased PO-CL intensity extraordinarily, whereas the other bases (pyridine, Tris and triethylamine) did not. The peak heights of dipyridamole (coronary vasodilator) obtained using the eluents containing buffers were largest at pH 7.0, a few times less at pH 6.0 and pH 5.0, 100 times less at pH 4.0 and a few hundred times less at pH 3.0. The eluents containing buffers at pH 3, 4, 5, 6 or 7 each with imidazole increased the peak heights by a few to ten times as compared with those without imidazole, and those peak heights were within one order of magnitude. On the other hand, the eluent containing buffer at pH 2 did not affect the peak heights with or without imidazole. Bis(4-nitro-2-(3,6,9-trioxadecyloxycarbonyl)phenyl) oxalate (TDPO) alone and bis(2,4-dinitrophenyl)oxalate (DNPO) plus TDPO were recommended to be used against eluents containing buffers of pH 5-7 and pH 3-4, respectively. Dipyridamole and benzydamine hydrochloride (anti-inflammatory drug) were separated on the ODS column and detected by the present system. The detection limits of dipyridamole and benzydamine hydrochloride were 40 amol and 270 fmol, respectively. 相似文献
49.
K. Imai S. Higashidate A. Nishitani Y. Tsukamoto M. Ishibashi J. Shoda T. Osuga 《Analytica chimica acta》1989
Oxo-steroids and oxo-bile acid ethyl esters were derivatized with 5-N,N-dimethylamino-naphthalene-1-sulphonohydrazide (DNS-hydrazine) to DNS-hydrazone in the presence of hydrochloric acid in ethanol or trifluoroacetic acid in benzene, purified by high-performance gel-permeation chromatography, separated on an ODS column with an eluent containing tetrahydrofuran and detected via a peroxyoxalate chemiluminescence reaction using bis[4-nitro-2-(3,6,9-trioxadecyloxycarbonyl)phenyl] oxalate (TDPO). Sensitive detection (femtomole level) of each oxo-steroid which appeared as a single peak was achieved. The procedure for the isolation of oxo-bile acids developed for GC-MS allowed the detection by this system of an unusual oxo-bile acid, 7α-hydroxy-3-oxo-5β-cholanic acid, at the nanomole l?1 level in urine from a patient with cholestatic liver disease. 相似文献
50.
Daisuke Nagae Koichiro Asahi Hisanori Miyoshi Kenzi Shimada Akihiro Yoshimi Hideki Ueno Jiro Murata Makoto Uchida Daisuke Kameda Go Kato Shoken Emori Go Kijima Sachiko Oshima Makoto Takemura Takemasa Arai Yoshio Kobayashi Tomohito Haseyama W.D. Schmidt-Ott 《Physica E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures》2005,29(3-4):580
A device that produces a low-energy and largely spin polarized RI beam based on the atomic beam resonance method (RIABR) has been developed. We have performed measurements of stopping and drifting an incoming RI ion beam in a gas chamber, extraction of the ions into a vacuum region, and neutralization of the extracted low-energy ion beam. The drift efficiency of RI ions in a gas and the extraction efficiency at a Laval-type glass nozzle were found to be 0.72±0.04 and 0.033, respectively. The result of the experiment for the neutralization is also discussed. 相似文献