全文获取类型
收费全文 | 231篇 |
免费 | 12篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 173篇 |
晶体学 | 1篇 |
力学 | 20篇 |
数学 | 28篇 |
物理学 | 22篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 1篇 |
2022年 | 6篇 |
2021年 | 18篇 |
2020年 | 9篇 |
2019年 | 7篇 |
2018年 | 5篇 |
2017年 | 4篇 |
2016年 | 8篇 |
2015年 | 12篇 |
2014年 | 9篇 |
2013年 | 16篇 |
2012年 | 17篇 |
2011年 | 20篇 |
2010年 | 17篇 |
2009年 | 13篇 |
2008年 | 19篇 |
2007年 | 8篇 |
2006年 | 8篇 |
2005年 | 9篇 |
2004年 | 7篇 |
2003年 | 4篇 |
2002年 | 8篇 |
2001年 | 4篇 |
2000年 | 3篇 |
1998年 | 2篇 |
1997年 | 3篇 |
1996年 | 3篇 |
1995年 | 1篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有244条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
81.
Nicolò Dossi Rosanna Toniolo Evandro Piccin Sabina Susmel Andrea Pizzariello Gino Bontempelli 《Electroanalysis》2013,25(11):2515-2522
A simple method is described to discriminate between analytes comigrating under on‐plate separation conditions, whose electrochemical behavior displays different reversible characters. It is based on the use of dual electrode detectors pencil‐drawn at the end of paper‐based fluidic channels defined by hydrophobic barriers. Simultaneous detection of comigrating species is achieved by applying to the upstream pencil‐drawn working electrode a potential for the oxidation (or reduction) of both analytes, while to the downstream pencil‐drawn working electrode a potential is imposed for the reverse process involving the product of the sole analyte undergoing a reversible enough electrochemical process. The performance of these inexpensive devices was preliminarily optimized by adopting hexacyanoferrate(II) as prototype species undergoing a reversible anodic process at carbon electrodes. They were then used as dual electrode detectors for thin‐layer chromatographic runs conducted on paper‐based microfluidic devices. Two types of synthetic solutions, one containing different contents of dopamine (DA) and ascorbic acid (AA) and the other of paracetamol (PA) and AA, were chosen as model samples. This choice was prompted us by the fact that in both cases these analytes comigrated under the adopted experimental conditions and required similar enough oxidation potentials. Nevertheless, DA and PA underwent reversible enough anodic processes while an irreversible electrochemical reaction is involved in the AA oxidation. Satisfactory results were found for both couples of target analytes, whose simultaneous detection was achieved within 230 s and was characterized by good enough repeatability and sensitivity. In particular, this approach appears to be well suited for the rapid and inexpensive assembling of electrochemical detectors for flow analysis systems. 相似文献
82.
Direct analysis of free bilirubin in human and animal blood serum samples is reported for the first time. A state-of-the-art system comprised of newly developed high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) on reverse-phase (RP) C18 support coupled with thermal lens spectrometric detection (TLS), based on excitation at λ = 457.9 nm by an argon laser was used for this purpose. This HPLC-TLS method enabled a baseline separation of all three structural isomers of bilirubin (XIII-α, IX-α and III-α) and the respective degradation products in isocratic mode in fewer than 7 min. The method excels in ultra-high sensitivity with limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantitation (LOQ) of 90 pM and 250 pM, respectively. Moreover, this method also affords high precision and accuracy, with correlation coefficients R2 > 0.997 over a broad linear range (0.250–150 nM) and R2 = 0.9998 in a concentration range of clinical interest (0.500–25 nM). The method's boosted sensitivity enabled to streamline sample preparation to just one serum ultrafiltration step, which made qualitative evaluation of sample preparation possible for the first time. The performance of the HPLC-TLS method was assessed to have 20-fold enhanced sensitivity when compared to a comparable method incorporating HPLC coupled with diode array detector (DAD), which is also a novel method by itself, and could be applied for free bilirubin determination in patients with elevated bilirubin levels. 相似文献
83.
Francesco Altomare Sabina Milella Graziana Musceo 《Journal of Evolution Equations》2011,11(4):771-792
Of concern are multiplicative perturbations of the Laplacian acting on weighted spaces of continuous functions on
\mathbbRN, N 3 1{{\mathbb{R}}^{N},\; N\geq1} . It is proved that such differential operators, defined on their maximal domains, are pre-generators of positive quasicontractive
C
0-semigroups of operators that fulfill the Feller property. Accordingly, these semigroups are associated with a suitable probability
transition function and hence with a Markov process on
\mathbbRN{{\mathbb{R}}^{N}} . An approximation formula for these semigroups is also stated in terms of iterates of integral operators that generalize
the classical Gauss-Weierstrass operators. Some applications of such approximation formula are finally shown concerning both
the semigroups and the associated Markov processes. 相似文献
84.
Alessia Di Gilio Jolanda Palmisani Gianrocco Ventrella Laura Facchini Annamaria Catino Niccol Varesano Pamela Pizzutilo Domenico Galetta Massimo Borelli Pierluigi Barbieri Sabina Licen Gianluigi de Gennaro 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2020,25(24)
Despite promising results obtained in the early diagnosis of several pathologies, breath analysis still remains an unused technique in clinical practice due to the lack of breath sampling standardized procedures able to guarantee a good repeatability and comparability of results. The most diffuse on an international scale breath sampling method uses polymeric bags, but, recently, devices named Mistral and ReCIVA, able to directly concentrate volatile organic compounds (VOCs) onto sorbent tubes, have been developed and launched on the market. In order to explore performances of these new automatic devices with respect to sampling in the polymeric bag and to study the differences in VOCs profile when whole or alveolar breath is collected and when pulmonary wash out with clean air is done, a tailored experimental design was developed. Three different breath sampling approaches were compared: (a) whole breath sampling by means of Tedlar bags, (b) the end-tidal breath collection using the Mistral sampler, and (c) the simultaneous collection of the whole and alveolar breath by using the ReCIVA. The obtained results showed that alveolar fraction of breath was relatively less affected by ambient air (AA) contaminants (p-values equal to 0.04 for Mistral and 0.002 for ReCIVA Low) with respect to whole breath (p-values equal to 0.97 for ReCIVA Whole). Compared to Tedlar bags, coherent results were obtained by using Mistral while lower VOCs levels were detected for samples (both breath and AA) collected by ReCIVA, likely due to uncorrected and fluctuating flow rates applied by this device. Finally, the analysis of all data also including data obtained by explorative analysis of the unique lung cancer (LC) breath sample showed that a clean air supply might determine a further confounding factor in breath analysis considering that lung wash-out is species-dependent. 相似文献
85.
Amperometric Sniffer for Volatile Amines Based on Paper‐Supported Room Temperature Ionic Liquids Enabling Rapid Assessment of Fish Spoilage
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Electroanalysis》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Rosanna Toniolo Nicolò Dossi Rossella Svigely Sabina Susmel Innocenzo G. Casella Gino Bontempelli 《Electroanalysis》2014,26(9):1966-1974
A gas sensors based on a room temperature ionic liquid (RTIL) supported on paper is proposed as amperometric sniffer for monitoring volatile amines (VAs) released from fish samples, in order to gain indication of their state of turning spoiled. It was used as a paper electrochemical detector (PED) for a flow injection system in which controlled headspace volumes in equilibrium with ice‐stored fish samples were directly injected. The performance of this RTIL‐PED sensor was preliminarily tested on synthetic samples of trimethylamine (TMA), dimethylamine (DMA), methylamine (MA) and ammonia (i.e. the main species responsible for the typical flavor of spoiled fish), thus verifying that only TMA, DMA and MA can be detected because NH3 oxidation occurred beyond the solvent discharge. This notwithstanding, detection of the sole TMA, DMA and MA as a whole turned out to be well suited for the rapid assessment of fish spoilage, since during storage the release enhancement for these amines is largely predominant over that of NH3. Repeatable (8 % RSD) sharp peaks were detected for all amines above over a wide range (5–1000 nmol) and a detection limit of a little more than 3 nmol was inferred for a signal‐to‐noise ratio of 3. This approach was applied to the detection of VAs released from real fish samples (sardines), in parallel to the determination of their total volatile basic nitrogen (TVBN), which is a conventional indicator frequently adopted for the chemical quality assessment of fish. A substantially satisfactory agreement was found by comparing the data achieved by these two approaches. 相似文献
86.
Kamali Saeed Häggström Lennart Ronneteg Sabina Berger Rolf 《Hyperfine Interactions》2004,156(1-4):315-319
Hyperfine Interactions - The quasi two-dimensional antiferromagnetic compound TlCo2Se2 has been studied by 57Fe Mössbauer spectroscopy. Small single crystals have been made with 2% Fe doping.... 相似文献
87.
Continuing some investigations started in previous papers, we introduce and study a sequence of multidimensional positive integral operators which generalize the Gauss-Weierstrass operators. We show that this sequence is an approximation process in some classes of weighted L p spaces on ? N , N ≥ 1. Estimates of the rate of convergence are also obtained. Our mean tool is a Korovkin-type theorem which we establish in the context of L p (X, µ) spaces, X being a locally compact Hausdorff space and µ a regular positive Borel measure on X. Several examples are explicitly indicated as well. 相似文献
88.
JPC – Journal of Planar Chromatography – Modern TLC - Tea is one of the most popular beverages in the world. The exact composition of tea depends on the manufacturing process. Our goal... 相似文献
89.
Izzo I Licen S Maulucci N Autore G Marzocco S Tecilla P De Riccardis F 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2008,(26):2986-2988
1,3-Alternate cationic calix[4]arene proved highly selective for proton/halogens symport transport and showed antiproliferative activity against murine monocyte/macrophage J774.A1 cancer cells. 相似文献
90.
Romanus K Van Neer W Marinova E Verbeke K Luypaerts A Accardo S Hermans I Jacobs P De Vos D Waelkens M 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2008,390(2):783-793
Burned greasy deposits were found inside shells of the large Nile bivalve Chambardia rubens, excavated in an eight- to tenth- century AD church of the Coptic monastery of Bawit, Egypt, and supposedly used as oil lamps.
The residues were subjected to a combination of chromatographic residue analysis techniques. The rather high concentrations
of unsaturated fatty acids, as analysed by gas chromatography (GC) in the methylated extract, suggest the presence of a vegetal
oil. Analysis of the stable carbon isotopes (δ
13C values) of the methyl esters also favoured plants over animals as the lipid source. In the search for biomarkers by GC coupled
to mass spectrometry on a silylated extract, a range of diacids together with high concentrations of 13,14-dihydroxydocosanoate
and 11,12-dihydroxyeicosanoate were found. These compounds are oxidation products of erucic acid and gondoic acid, which are
abundantly present in seeds of Brassicaceae plants. Liquid chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry analysis showed low
concentrations of unaltered triglycerides, but revealed sizeable amounts of triglycerides with at least one dihydroxylated
acyl chain. The unusual preservation of dihydroxylated triglycerides and α,ω-dicarboxylic acids can be related to the dry preservation conditions. Analysis of the stereoisomers of the dihydroxylated
fatty acids allows one to determine whether oxidation took place during burning of the fuel or afterwards. The results prove
that the oil of rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) or radish (Raphanus sativus L.) was used as illuminant in early Islamic Egypt, and that not only ceramic lamps but also mollusk shells were used as fuel
containers. 相似文献