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41.
Ayub Khurram Shahzad Zaman Waqas Qamar Miran Waheed Ali Meesam Abbas Zain Mushtaq Umair Shahzad Asif Yang Ji 《Research on Chemical Intermediates》2022,48(10):4227-4248
Research on Chemical Intermediates - Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) represent a very important class of pollutants that causes serious health effects. There is an urgent requirement to establish... 相似文献
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Muhammad Saeed Aswa Firdous Muhammad Saleh Zaman Fatima Izhar Mubeshar Riaz Sabah Haider Muzamil Majeed Shahzaib Tariq 《中国化学会会志》2023,70(4):789-824
Nowadays, desulfurization of fuel oil has raised concern globally because of strict industrial and environmental legislations. Albeit hydrodesulfurization (HDS) has been extensively used in oil refineries to produce low sulfur oil (< 10 ppm) but not been proven as effective method for the removal of dibenzothiophene (DBT), benzothiophene (TH) and their derivatives. Subsequently, adsorptive desulfurization (ADS) and oxidative desulfurization (ODS) methods have been developed to achieve high removal efficiency. In the past decade, metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) and its composites as oxidative catalysts, as well as adsorbents, have attracted the researchers owing to high surface area, tunable properties, and reusable. The present review comprises use of MOFs and their composites for the removal of sulfur from fuel oil via ODS and ADS processes. Additionally, physicochemical properties of MOFs, mechanism, pros and cons of both process, regeneration, and future challenges have been discussed briefly. Moreover, current limitations and future prospective are also discussed. 相似文献
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Banana fiber (BF)-reinforced low-density polyethylene (LDPE) unidirectional composites were fabricated by the compression molding process with 40 wt% fiber loading. The fibers were modified with methylacrylate (MA) mixed with methanol (MeOH) along with 2% benzyl peroxide under thermal curing method at different temperatures (50–90 °C) for different curing times (10–50 min) in order to have better compatibility with the matrix. The effect of fiber surface modification on the mechanical properties (tensile and impact properties) of the composites were evaluated. Monomer concentration, curing temperature, and curing time were optimized in terms of polymer loading and mechanical properties. The mechanical properties were found to be improved based on the improved interaction between the reinforcement and the matrix. Optimized BFs were again treated with 2–5 wt% starch solutions and composites made of 4% starch treated BF showed the highest mechanical properties than that of MA treated composites. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was performed to get an insight into the morphology of the composites. Water uptake and soil degradation test of the composites were also investigated. 相似文献
46.
Muhammad Ibrahim Asaf Khan F. M. Allehiany Gul Zaman Vakkar Ali Tareq Saeed 《Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences》2024,47(2):660-679
This paper addresses the dynamics of COVID-19 using the approach of age-structured modeling. A particular case of the model is presented by taking into account age-free parameters. The sub-model consisting of ordinary differential equations (ODEs) is investigated for possible equilibria, and qualitative aspects of the model are rigorously presented. In order to control the spread of the disease, we considered two age- and time-dependent non-pharmaceutical control measures in the age-structured model, and an optimal control problem using a general maximum principle of Pontryagin type is achieved. Finally, sample simulations are plotted which support our theoretical work. 相似文献
47.
Ashfaque H. Bokhari A. H. Kara M. Karim F. D. Zaman 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》2009,48(7):1919-1928
In this paper we discuss symmetries of a nonlinear wave equation that arises as a consequence of some Riemannian metrics of
signature −2. The objective of this study is to show how geometry can be responsible in giving rise to a nonlinear inhomogeneous
wave equation rather than assuming nonlinearities in the wave equation from physical considerations. We find Lie point symmetries
of the corresponding wave equations and give their solutions in two cases. Some interesting physical conclusions relating
to conservation laws such as energy, linear and angular momenta are also determined. 相似文献
48.
We study the problem of tumor growth and its monitoring ranging from the simple model for the radially symmetric to the more complex case being the radially non-symmetric one. In each case, we take killing rate of the cancer cells dependent on the concentration of the cells. A number of invariant reductions whose further analysis leads to exact solutions are obtained. Conservation laws for the model are also studied. 相似文献
49.
pH effect on phosphate sorption by crystalline MnO(2) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The phosphate anions sorption on manganese dioxide was studied as a function of pH in the range 3-9 and at 293 K. The sorption was observed to increase with the increase in concentration of phosphate and decrease with the increase in pH. No effect of the phosphate adsorption upon the PZC of the solid suggested that the only outer sphere complexes were formed on the surface of the solid. The potentiometric titrations studies of the solid were also performed in the presence of different phosphate concentrations (0.53, 1.053, and 2.11 mmol L(-1)). The calculated pKa values showed that the solid protonation played a dominant role in the uptake of phosphate anions by the solid. 相似文献
50.
Collagen is the most abundant protein in humans and animals, comprising of one third of the total proteins that accounts for three quarters of the dry weight skin in humans. Collagen containing a range of proteins has been reported for tissue engineering applications, but, only a small number of studies related to chemical structure evaluation of collagen are found in the literature. Collagen can be obtained from both the natural and synthetic sources and offers a wide range of biomedical applications due to its excellent biocompatibility and low immunogenicity. Hence, it is important to identify chemical structural properties of collagen and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) appears to be a technique of choice to study their chemical structure. This review aims to highlight the use of FTIR to study collagen-based biomaterials, using it for characterization of collagen extracted from various sources. Characterization of collagen-based materials used in wound healing, skin substitutes, derma fillers, and aging of skin, collagen containing drug delivery agents, collagen-based materials used in tissue engineering, bone regeneration, and osteogenic differentiation is discussed in detail. FTIR analysis of collagen-containing materials used for dental applications, cleft-palate, and in alveolar-ridge preservation has also been highlighted. 相似文献