A new tuning procedure for the DTL RF field pattern

The DTL tank is a multi-cell cavity.In a fabricated tank,the measured average axial field E0 for each cell may obviously deviate from the designed value.It is generally thought the deviation is due to the errors in fabrication and assembly.But it is not always true.In this paper,it is shown that the deviation may already exist before fabrication in some cases.It is partly due to the imperfection of the current design procedures.A new design method is introduced to reduce the deviation in the design stage.     

Improved Resistive Switching Characteristics of Ag-Doped ZrO2 Films Fabricated by Sol-Gel Process

Ag-doped and pure ZrO₂ thin films are prepared on Pt/Ti/SiO₂/Si substrates by sol-gel process for resistive random access memory application. The highly reproducible resistive switching is achieved in the 10% Ag-doped ZrO₂ devices. The improved resistive switching behaviour in the Ag doped ZrO₂ devices could be attributed to Ag doping effect on the formation of the stablefilamentary conducting paths. In addition, dual-step reset processes corresponding to three stable resistance states are observed in the 10% Ag doped ZrO₂ devices, which may be implemented for the application of multi-bit storage.     

液晶性噁二唑类载流子传输材料

将液晶基团引入到载流子传输材料中合成了新型液晶性噁二唑类衍生物E3和E6,利用偏光显微镜、差热扫描和广角X射线衍射的方法对其液晶性进行了研究,结果表明,E3为单向近晶型液晶,E6为双向近晶型液晶。同时,利用紫外—可见吸收光谱和电化学方法测定了材料的能级结构参数,其高的LUMO能级。低的HOMO能级(相对真空能级)及较大的带隙表明,它们不仅有利于电子从阴极的注入,还对空穴和激子具有一定的阻挡作用。由于材料在有序的近晶相比在无序的各向同性相将具有高的载流子迁移率,因此将液晶性与传输性相结合对提高材料载流子迁移率具有非常重要的意义。     

Dispersion Theory of Polaron in a Parabolic Quantum Dot at Finite Temperatures

By using the dispersion theory instead of the Fröhlich Hamiltonian, the polaron energy in a quantum dot with a parabolic confinement potential is investigated at finite temperatures. It is found that the self-trapping energy of the polaron decreases with the increasing temperature, and the temperature effect is more obvious in quantum dots with weaker confinement.     

含咔唑与偶氮分散红共聚物的表面增强共振拉曼光谱研究

借助于表面增强共振拉曼光谱散射(SERRS)技术,研究了一种新型的偶氮聚合物材料侧链含咔唑与偶氮分散红共聚物(CAP)在化学沉积法制备的银膜表面的拉曼峰增强和吸附行为。实验结果显示,CAP在银表面的状态为: 聚合物通过咔唑单体中咔唑基团和偶氮单体中硝基与银膜衬底发生物理吸附,而聚合物的主链与衬底相距较远没有相互作用。可以推测,聚合物在衬底表面的这种状态将对偶氮光存储器件的稳定性和工作效率产生不良影响。     

一种双毛细管液体黏度测量方法

当流体流过一段毛细管时会发生水头损失,其与管长有关,利用这一原理让液体流过两段相同内径而长度不同的直毛细管,控制两段毛细管上液体的流出端到液面的垂直距离相等,则相同时间内流出两段毛细管的液体质量比与液体的黏度相关.通过测量这一质量比就可以得到液体的黏度.     

Critical Behaviors in a Stochastic One-Dimensional Sand-Pile Model

A one-dimensional sand-pile model (Manna model), which has a stochastic redistribution process, is studied both in discrete and continuous manners. The system evolves into a critical state after a transient period. A detailed analysis of the probability distribution of the avalanche size and duration is numerically investigated. Interestingly,contrary to the deterministic one-dimensional sand-pile model, where multifractal analysis works well, the analysis based on simple finite-size scaling is suited to fitting the data on the distribution of the avalanche size and duration. The exponents characterizing these probability distributions are measured. Scaling relations of these scaling exponents and their universality class are discussed.     

M—矩阵的判定

本文引入了α－双对角占优的概念，进而给出了若干个判定Ｍ－矩阵的充分条件及充分必要条件。