功能化基团对C60-β-丙氨酸衍生物清除超氧阴离子自由基O-2·能力的影响

自Chiang等[1]发现富勒醇可以清除*OH以来, C60衍生物作为自由基清除剂的研究备受关注[2,3]. 超氧阴离子自由基O-*2是生物体内一类重要的氧自由基, 可以经过一系列反应生成其它自由基, 从而引发一系列疾病[4]. 及时清除过剩的O-*2具有重要意义.     

SO_4~(2-)/M_xO_y型固体超强酸在有机合成中的应用

SO2 -4 /MxOy(M =Ti,Zr,Fe)是一新型的固体超强酸催化剂 .综述了近年来SO2 -4 /MxOy 型催化剂在有机合成中的应用 ,并对其今后的发展趋势作了预测 .     

Local and non-local sources of airborne particulate pollution at Beijing--The ratio of Mg/Al as an element tracer for estimating the contributions of mineral aerosols from outside Beijing

A new element tracer technique has firstly been established to estimate the contributions of mineral aerosols from both inside and outside Beijing. The ratio of Mg/Al in aerosol is a feasible element tracer to distinguish between the sources of inside and outside Beijing. Mineral aerosol, inorganic pollution aerosol mainly as sulfate and nitrate, and organic aerosol are the major components of airborne particulates in Beijing, of which mineral aerosol accounted for 32%―67% of total suspended particles (TSP), 10%―70% of fine particles (PM2.5), and as high as 74% and 90% of TSP and PM2.5, respectively, in dust storm. The sources from outside Beijing contributed 62% (38%―86%) of the total mineral aerosols in TSP, 69% (52%―90%) in PM10, and 76% (59%―93%) in PM2.5 in spring, and 69% (52%―83%), 79% (52%―93%), and 45% (7%―79%) in TSP, PM10, and PM2.5, respectively, in winter, while only ～20% in summer and autumn. The sources from outside Beijing contributed as high as 97% during dust storm and were the dominant source of airborne particulates in Beijing. The contributions from outside Beijing in spring and winter are higher than those in summer, indicating clearly that it was related to the various meteorological factors.     

Decomposition of Transformer Oil Under Ultrasonic Irradiation During Degassing Process

In the degassing process of transformer oil with ultrasonic waves ,decompostition of the oil was observed.Light hydrocarbons,including methane,ethane,ethylene ,aceylene,propane etc,were found to be released continuously from the oil into headspace within a closed vial placed in an ultrasonic field ,The gases came from decomposition of hydrocarbon molecules under cavitation effect.     

Alkylation of Benzene with Propene over Hβ Zeolite──The Effect of Reaction Conditions on the Distribution of Products

ＡｌｋｙｌａｔｉｏｎｏｆＢｅｎｚｅｎｅｗｉｔｈＰｒｏｐｅｎｅｏｖｅｒＨβＺｅｏｌｉｔｅ──ＴｈｅＥｆｆｅｃｔｏｆＲｅａｃｔｉｏｎＣｏｎｄｉｔｉｏｎｓｏｎｔｈｅＤｉｓｔｒｉｂｕｔｉｏｎｏｆＰｒｏｄｕｃｔｓＭＡＪｕｎ，ＳＨＥＮＪｉａｎ－ｐｉｎｇ，ＳＵＮＴ...     

新型氮杂2-β萘基苯并噁唑分子设计与光物理性质的研究

为了寻找新的有效光敏材料，设计了一系列新型氮杂2-β萘基苯并恶唑分子，用改进的PPP-SCF-CI方法，对设计分子的第一激发单线态，三线态，振子强度和跃迁矩等光物理性质进行了较为详细的研究，筛选出了一些新型的具有特殊光物理特性的分子，并预测了有可能产生新型氮杂2-β萘基苯并恶唑分子类光敏感功能材料的取代基部位。     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a New 2D Honeycomb-like Cadmium(II) Complex with Tripodal Ligand

ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＩｎｔｈｅｐａｓｔｓｅｖｅｒａｌｙｅａｒｓ ,ｃｏｎｓｉｄｅｒａｂｌｅｐｒｏｇｒｅｓｓｈａｓｂｅｅｎａｃｈｉｅｖｅｄｉｎｃｏｎｔｒｏｌｌｉｎｇｔｈｅａｓｓｅｍｂｌｙｏｆｉｎｄｉｖｉｄｕａｌｂｕｉｌｄｉｎｇｂｌｏｃｋｓｉｎｔｏｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｓｗｉｔｈｓｐｅｃｉｆｉｃｔｏｐｏｌｏｇｉｅｓａｎｄｉｎｔｅｒｅｓｔｉｎｇｐｒｏｐｅｒｔｉｅｓｓｕｃｈａｓｍｏｌｅｃｕｌａｒｒｅｃｏｇｎｉｔｉｏｎ ,ｉｏｎｅｘｃｈａｎｇｅａｎｄｓｅｌｅｃｔｉｖｅｇｕｅｓｔｉｎｃｌｕｓｉｏｎ .1 3 Ｉｔｉｓ…     

SYNTHESIS AND CATALYTIC PROPERTY OF POLYSTYRENE SUPPORTED PHENYLALANINE SCHIFF BASE COMPLEX OF Mn（Ⅱ） IN AEROBIC OXIDATION OF CYCLOHEXENE

The polystyrene supported phenylalanine Schiff base complex of Mn(Ⅱ)(PS-Sal-Phe-Mn)was prepared with chloromethylated styrene polymer beads, 2,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde,L-phenylalanine and manganese(Ⅱ)acetate tetrahyrate., The polymeric ligand and the complex were characterized by FT-IR,, small area X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS), and ICP-AES. In the presence of the manganese complex, cyclohexene(1)was effectively oxidized by molecular oxygen without reductant. The major products of the reaction were 2-cyclohexen-1-ol(2),2-cyclohexen-1-one(3)and 2-cyclohexen-1- hydroperoxide(4), which was different with typical oxidation of cyclohexene. The influence of reaction temperature and additive for oxidation had been studied. The selectivity of 2-cyclohexen-l-hydroperoxide varied with reaction time and different additives. The mechanism of cyclohexene oxidation had also been discussed.     

橡胶增韧环氧树脂机理的研究

本文研究了固化剂种类、环氧基体平均网链长度和分散相与基体间键合情况对体系韧性等的影响.结果说明,基体平均网链长度是一个更为重要的影响因素.分散相与基体间的化学键合也是重要的.文中对橡胶增韧环氧树脂的机理提出了见解.在交联密度较低的材料中,在橡胶颗粒附近叠加的应力场诱发下发生纵深度较大的断裂过程.分散相与基体间的化学键合增大该应力场强度有利于加大断裂过程区.