[100]金刚石薄膜的辐照响应特性研究

采用热丝辅助化学气相沉积(HFCVD)方法生长得到25μm厚的[100]取向金刚石膜,用以制备辐射探测器.在100 V偏压下,测得暗电流为16.1 nA,55Fe X射线(5.9 keV)和241Am α粒子(5.5 MeV)辐照下的净光电流分别为15.9nA和7.0nA.光电流随时间的变化先快速增加随后由于"pumping"效应逐渐达到稳定.X射线和α粒子辐照下的平均电荷收集效率分别为45;和19;,并由Hecht理论计算得到对应的电荷收集距离为11.25μm和4.75μm.     

Studies on Zero Point of Charge and Permanent Charge Density of Mg-Fe Hydrotalcite-like Compounds

The theoretical analysis on the zero point of charge (ZPC) and charge density of colloidal particle possessing permanent charges indicates that ZPC determined directly by means of potentiometric titration (PT) should be zero point of net charge (ZPNC) and the permanent charge density (σ_P) can be obtained from the adsorption amount of H⁺ and OH^-(Γ_OH--Γ_H+) at ZPNC. ZPNC does not change with the electrolyte concentration while the zero point of variable charge (ZPVC) changes with the electrolyte concentration. When σ_P is zero, ZPNC equals to ZPVC, and only under this condition is ZPC measured directly by PT equal to ZPVC. The relationship between ZPNC, ZNVC, σ_P, the variable charge density (σ_V)5 or the total net surface charge density (σ_T) with pH or electrolyte concentration is derived.     

DIRECT SIMULATION OF DEEP INELASTIC SCATTERING OF HEAVY-IONS (I) ONE PARAMETER DISTRIBUTION

The distributions of dynamic variables in the deep inelastic scattering (DIS) of heavy-ions are studied by a direct simulation technique based on the single-nucleon-transfer-mechanism. The relative motion of the two collision partners is described by a Lagrange equation, and the transition probability of a single nucleon during the interaction time is calculated by the statisti-cal spectroscopy method.The occurrence of the transition event and the corresponding change of the dynamic variables are both treated randomly according to the transition probability. The calculated results for the reaction of ⁴⁰Ar+⁵⁸Ni(E_L=280MeV) are compared with experimental data.     

氮化镓单晶生长研究进展

氮化镓(GaN)作为第三代宽禁带半导体核心材料之一,具有高击穿场强、高饱和电子漂移速率、抗辐射能力强和良好的化学稳定性等优良特性,是制作宽波谱、高功率、高效率光电子、电力电子和微电子的理想材料.受制于氮化镓单晶衬底的尺寸、产能及成本的影响,当前的GaN基器件主要基于异质衬底(硅、碳化硅、蓝宝石等)制作而成,GaN单晶衬底的缺乏已成为制约GaN器件发展的瓶颈.近年来,国内外在GaN单晶衬底制备方面取得了较大的进展.本文综述了氮化镓单晶生长的最新进展,包括氢化物气相外延法、氨热法和钠助熔剂法的研究进展,分析了各生长方法面临的挑战与机遇,并对氮化镓单晶材料的发展趋势讲行了展望.     

(001)晶面主导的TiO2纳米片表面的F-对其光催化性能的影响

采用水热法以HF为晶面控制剂制备了TiO2纳米片,并用NaOH溶液对其处理,以甲基橙、甲基紫、罗丹明B和亚甲基蓝四种染料为降解对象,研究了处理前后TiO2纳米片的光催化性能并提出了机理.通过X射线衍射(XRD)、透射电镜(TEM)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)等测试对处理前后TiO2纳米片的结构、形貌以及表面组成进行了表征.结果表明用NaOH溶液处理前后,样品均为边长24 nm、厚度6～7 nm、(001)晶面含量为84;的锐钛矿TiO2纳米片,但是处理后的样品表面F-、表面羟基和吸附水的数量都减少了,而且处理后样品的光催化活性降低.未经NaOH溶液处理的样品具有更高的光催化活性,归因于氟较氧更强的电负性可使TiO2表面吸附更多的水,促进了价带空穴对水的氧化,从而生成更多的羟基自由基.     

溴酸钾氧化中性红荧光光谱法测定痕量铜(Ⅱ)离子

在H3PO4介质中,Cu2+催化时,KBrO3氧化中性红,使其荧光猝灭,荧光猝灭程度与Cu2+的量在一定范围内呈线性关系.建立了一种荧光光谱法测定痕量Cu2+.方法的激发和发射波长分别为542nm和642nm,在最佳条件下该法测定Cu2+的线性范围为4.0×10-6-6,0×10-5g/L,检出限为8.1×10-7g/L.方法操作简单,适用于水样中Cu2+含量的测定.     

Slater猜想的证明

本文完全证明了Slater猜想:当2k>n时,完全图K_n+1是唯一的k临界n连通图。     

轴向应力波与弹塑性材料圆柱壳的动力屈曲

将弹塑性圆柱壳动力屈曲作为由于轴向应力波的传播而导致的分叉问题进行研究,找出该壳发生屈曲的机理,并讨论对各种支承的弹性和弹塑性壳在轴向阶梯载荷和脉冲载荷冲击下的屈曲问题.     

Backlund Transformations for the Initial Problems of Nizhnich and Nizhnich-Novikov-Veselov Equations

The homogeneous balance method is a method for solving general partial differential equations (PDEs). Inthis paper we solve a kind of initial problems of the PDEs by using the special Backlund transformations of the initialproblem. The basic Fourier transformation method and some variable-separation skill are used as auxiliaries. Two initialproblems of Nizhnich and the Nizhnich-Novikov-Veselov equations are solved by using this approach.     

关于不同班级课堂教学评价分数等值排序的数学模型

作为对现有课堂教学评价模型的补充与完善,利用线性标准分的分数转换方法,给出了不同班级教学评价分数等值排序的数学模型,并通过实例说明了该模型的科学性与实用性.