长距离光纤CATV系统中色散补偿位置的研究

研究了1 550 nm长距离光纤CATV系统中由自相位调制和色散引起的组合二阶互调劣化及其补偿问题.得出了在自相位调制和色散情况下,多级掺铒光纤放大器级联的光纤CATV系统组合二阶互调指标的计算公式.在采用啁啾光栅进行色散补偿时,对该组合二阶互调计算公式进行了修正.分析结果表明,色散补偿器的位置对补偿效果具有很大影响,理论模型计算可以得出色散补偿器的最佳位置,计算结果得到了系统仿真的验证.     

Nanoscale Thermal Response in ZnO Varistors by Atomic Force Microscopy

We report the application of customer-built scanning thermal microscopy （SThM） based on a commercial atomic force microscope to investigate local thermal inhomogeneity of ZnO varistors. The so-called 3ω method, generally used for measuring macroscale thermal conductivity, is set up and integrated with an atomic force microscope to probe the nanoseale thermal property. Remarkably, thermal contrasts of ZnO varistors are firstly imaged by the SThM, indicating the uniform distribution of spinel phases at triple points. The frequency-dependent thermal signal of ZnO varistors is also studied to present quantitative evaluation of local thermal conductivity of the sample.     

栅极电势对强光场下石墨烯场效应管中电子隧穿的影响

利用时域有限差分方法研究了强光场下石墨烯场效应管中栅极电势对电子隧穿的影响. 在强光场下由于光学stark效应,石墨烯场效应管的完美手征透射被抑制.这种抑制除了 可以利用光场来调控外,也可以通过改变栅极电势的宽度、势垒高度等来调控. 研究了非方势垒中电子的隧穿. 研究发现,当电势的倾斜较小时,电子隧穿概率变化不大.而当电势倾斜很大时,电子隧穿概率急剧改变.     

热采耦合数学模型定量化研究及数值模拟

针对稠油油藏开发过程的薄弱环节,提出了油藏热质传递过程的黑箱分析法和白箱分析法,建立了包含蒸汽相的稠油热采耦合黑箱模型和白箱模型,使得储层温度场模型得以完整化和系统化。应用CMG软件进行数值模拟,验证了所建数学模型的合理性,并得到了孔隙度对油藏温度的影响关系。最后,对油藏热流体的指进现象进行了机理分析,并总结了热流体指进现象的产生范围。     

三角形网格上多介质流动问题界面处理方法

多介质流动问题的求解一般是在结构网格上实现,而三角形网格对于复杂计算区域具有更好的适应性,本文结合rGFM方法,给出三角形网格上多介质流动问题界面处理方法.利用level-set方法跟踪界面,在界面处构造Riemann问题,得到界面处流体准确的流动状态.通过定义界面边界条件,将多介质流动问题转化为单介质流动问题,利用高精度RKDG方法求解.采用多个算例验证该方法的稳健性和有效性,结果表明该方法能准确捕捉界面和激波的位置,保持界面清晰.     

Approximate Solutions of Nonlinear Fractional Kolmogorov-Petrovskii-Piskunov Equations Using an Enhanced Algorithm of the Generalized Two-Dimensional Differential Transform Method

By constructing the iterative formula with a so-called convergence-control parameter, the generalized two-dimensional differential transform method is improved. With the enhanced technique, the nonlinear fractional Kolmogorov-Petrovskii-Piskunov equations are dealt analytically and approximate solutions are derived. The results show that the employed approach is a promising tool for solving many nonlinear fractional partial differential equations. The algorithm described in this work is expected to be employed to solve more problems in fractional calculus.     

掺铁铌酸锂晶体中光致散射的锂组分和温度依赖关系研究

研究了单掺铁铌酸锂晶体的光致散射行为随锂组分以及温度的变化关系.实验表明,随晶体组分的升高,光致散射得到了大幅抑制;不同组分晶体光致散射被完全抑制的温度不同.由此提出掺铁铌酸锂晶体在48.9 mol%-49.3 mol%范围内可能存在一临界锂组分,当晶体组分超过这一临界组分时,晶体光致散射被大幅抑制,而光致散射行为的温度依赖关系明显改变.     

Investigation of add-back effects in a segmented Clover detector

The resolution and the summing characteristics of an EXOGAM segmented Clover germanium detector has been studied for use it in y spectroscopic experiments. The measurements have been performed with standard radioactive sources of ^152Eu, ^133Ba and β-delayed γ-rays from 176Ir decay. The data analytic results, realized by software, are presented in this paper.     

一种近白光发射聚合物的合成与发光性能

采用Suzuki偶联反应,将9,9-二辛基芴(DOF)和4,7-二噻吩-2,1,3-苯并噻二唑(DBT)共聚,通过调节聚合物中DBT基团的含量来改变其发光颜色,合成了近白光发射的聚合物PDOF-DBTx。通过测试聚合物的光致发光光谱发现:不同配比下的聚合物的红光和蓝光发射峰的位置都没有变化,只是两个发射峰的相对强度发生了变化,随着DBT含量的增加,聚合物的红光峰强度增强;当PDOF-DBTx中x的值为0.05%时,聚合物的发射最接近白光,其发光的色坐标值为(x=0.40,y=0.32);通过热分析和原子力显微镜观察得出,PDOF-DBTx这类聚合物都具有良好的热稳定性和成膜性。     

Experiment of C-Band Wavelength Conversion in a Silicon Waveguide Pumped by Dispersed Femtosecond Laser Pulse

We experimentally demonstrate the C-band wavelength conversion using four-wave mixing in a 17-mm-long silicon-on-insulator waveguide pumped by a dispersed mode-locked femtosecond laser pulse. The idler can be observed with an incident average pump power lower than 4 dBm, and about 35 nm of conversion bandwidth from 1530nm to 1565nm is measured by using a 1550-nm pump wavelength. The pulse-pumped efficiency is demonstrated to be higher, by more than 22 dB, than the cw-pumped efficiency. The conversion efficiency variations with respect to the pump and signal powers are also investigated.