Bis[bis­(methoxy­carbimido)amine‐κ2N,N′]bis­(perchlorato‐κO)copper(II) bis­[bis­(methoxy­carbimido)amine‐κ2N,N′]bis­(methanol‐κO)copper(II) bis­(perchlorate) methanol disolvate

The title compound, [Cu(ClO₄)₂(C₄H₉N₃O₂)₂][Cu(C₄H₉N₃O₂)₂(CH₄O)₂](ClO₄)₂·2CH₃OH, comprises two independent Cu^II species lying on different inversion sites. In the Cu complexes, a distorted octa­hedral geometry arises (from basic square‐planar N₄ coordination) from the weak coordination of two perchlorate ions (as Cu—O) in one species and two methanol mol­ecules in the other (also as Cu—O). Inter­actions between the O atoms of the perchlorate anions or methanol groups and the imide or amine NH groups afford an extensive inter­molecular hydrogen‐bonding network.     

μ‐{N,N′‐Bis[2‐(dimethyl­amino)ethyl]oxamidato(2–)}‐1κ2O,O′:2κ4N,N′,N′′,N′′′‐bis­(4,4′‐dimethyl‐2,2′‐bipyridine‐1κ2N,N′)dinickel(II) bis­(perchlorate)

In the crystal structure of the title complex, [Ni₂(C₁₀H₂₀N₄O₂)(C₁₂H₁₂N₂)₂](ClO₄)₂ or [Ni(dmaeoxd)Ni(dmbp)₂](ClO₄)₂ {H₂dmaeoxd is N,N′‐bis­[2‐(dimethyl­amino)ethyl]oxamide and dmbp is 4,4′‐dimethyl‐2,2′‐bipyridine}, the deprotonated dmaeoxd²⁻ ligand is in a cis conformation and bridges two Ni^II atoms, one of which is located in a slightly distorted square‐planar environment, while the other is in an irregular octa­hedral environment. The cation is located on a twofold symmetry axis running through both Ni atoms. The dmaeoxd²⁻ ligands inter­act with each other via C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds and π–π inter­actions, which results in an extended chain along the c axis.     

A new two‐dimensional CdII coordination polymer constructed by pyrazine‐2,3‐dicarboxyl­ate

In the title compound, poly[μ₅‐pyrazine‐2,3‐dicarboxyl­ato‐cadmium(II)], [Cd(C₆H₂N₂O₄)]_n or [Cd(pdc)]_n, where pdc is the pyrazine‐2,3‐dicarboxyl­ate anion, the Cd^II atom is six‐coordinated by five carboxyl­ate O atoms and one N atom from five different pdc ligands in a distorted octa­hedral CdO₅N coordination geometry. Two Cd^II atoms are bridged by carboxyl­ate groups of the pdc ligands to create a dimeric unit. The dimeric units are further connected by the pdc ligands to generate an inter­esting two‐dimensional structure.     

果胶改性硅胶复合材料的制备及其对亚甲基蓝的吸附性能

以废弃柚子皮中提取的果胶改性硅胶表面,制备出新型的果胶改性硅胶复合材料——P-硅胶,研究了P-硅胶对水中亚甲基蓝染料的吸附性能。利用红外光谱对材料进行表征,并通过分光光度法考察了用量、p H值、吸附时间、温度及实际水样对P-硅胶吸附亚甲基蓝性能的影响。硅胶经果胶改性后,其对亚甲基蓝的吸附容量由31.6 mg·g-1增至41.7 mg·g-1,吸附性能明显提高;P-硅胶对亚甲基蓝的吸附容量随着p H值、温度的升高而增大,碱性条件有利于吸附。结果显示:当p H 7.0,P-硅胶用量为5 mg,吸附时间为2 h,吸附温度为50℃时,制备出的P-硅胶对亚甲基蓝染料溶液的吸附容量最大可达59.2 mg·g-1。动力学研究显示,P-硅胶对亚甲基蓝的吸附能够在120 min内迅速达平衡,吸附行为符合准二级动力学方程,表明该吸附过程以化学吸附为主。吸附等温线研究表明,与Freundlich模型相比,实验数据拟合更符合Langmuir吸附等温模型。P-硅胶对环境水样中亚甲基蓝的去除率可达90%以上。     

TurboFlow在线净化/液相色谱-串联质谱法快速测定动物源性食品中聚醚类抗生素的研究

建立了Turbo Flow在线净化/液相色谱-串联质谱法快速同时测定牛奶、鸡肉和鸡蛋中拉沙洛菌素、盐霉素、莫能菌素、甲基盐霉素、马杜霉素和尼日利亚菌素残留的方法。样品提取液经在线净化柱Cyclone-p净化,Thermo Scientific Hypersil-Gold C8(150 mm×2.1 mm,5μm)色谱柱分离,电喷雾正离子模式测定,整个分析过程仅13 min。方法在1~100μg/L范围内呈良好线性关系(r≥0.999),定量下限为1μg/kg,在动物源性食品中3个加标水平下的回收率为71.9%~109.0%,相对标准偏差为1.5%~14.9%。     

负偏压下Ag@AgBr/Ni膜电极光电催化降解罗丹明B的性能和机理

用电化学方法制备Ag@Ag Br/Ni表面等离子体薄膜电极,以扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)和紫外-可见漫反射光谱(UV-Vis DRS)对薄膜的表面形貌、晶相结构、光吸收特性进行了表征,在负偏压和可见光作用下,以罗丹明B为模拟污染物对薄膜的光催化活性和稳定性进行了测定,采用电化学技术和向溶液中加入活性物种捕获剂的方法对薄膜光电催化降解机理进行了探索。结果表明:最佳工艺下制备的Ag@Ag Br/Ni膜电极是由表面沉积纳米Ag的纳米晶Ag Br颗粒构成的薄膜,具有显著的表面等离子共振效应。薄膜具有优异的光电催化活性和良好的催化稳定性,在最佳负偏压和可见光照射下反应12 min,薄膜光电催化罗丹明B(c=5 mg·L~(-1))的降解率是多孔Ti O2(P25)/ITO纳米薄膜的10.2倍。相对于未加偏压的光催化,降解率提高了2.0倍;在保持薄膜光催化活性基本不变的前提下可循环使用5次。电极表面纳米Ag粒子的等离子体共振对于光阴极反应(导带反应)的活化作用是光电催化活性提高的重要原因。提出了负偏压下Ag@Ag Br/Ni表面等离子体薄膜光电催化降解罗丹明B的反应机理。     

Poly[bis[aquaneodymium(III)]‐μ2‐oxalato‐di‐μ4‐succinato]

In the title compound, [Nd₂(C₄H₄O₄)₂(C₂O₄)(H₂O)₂]_n, the flexible succinate anion assumes the gauche conformation and bridges the nine‐coordinate Nd atoms to generate two‐dimensional layers parallel to (010). The coordination polymer layers are linked into a three‐dimensional framework by the rigid oxalate ligands. The oxalate ions are located on a center of inversion.     

Construction of a combinatorial library of 2‐(4‐oxo‐4H‐1‐benzopyran‐3‐yl)‐4‐thiazolidinones by microwave‐assisted one‐pot parallel syntheses

A one‐pot liquid‐phase combinatorial synthesis of 2‐(4‐oxo‐4H‐1‐benzopyran‐3‐yl)‐4‐thiazolidinones bearing diverse substituents at the 3‐position under microwave irradiation was successfully performed using 3‐formyl chromone, primary amine, and mercaptoacetic acid as reactants. Compared to an identical library generated by conventional parallel synthesis, the microwave‐assisted parallel synthesis approach dramatically decreased the reaction time from an average of 9 h to 5 min, and substantially increased the product yields. The coupling of microwave technology with liquid‐phase combinatorial synthesis constitutes a novel and particularly attractive avenue for the rapid generation of structurally diverse libraries. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Heteroatom Chem 18:381–389, 2007; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience.wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/hc.20309     

亲电试剂与Et3NH[μ-CO)(μ-RS)Fe2(C))6]的反应及混合配体桥联双铁羰基配合物的合成

通过芳香酰氯, 丙烯酸酰氯或二甲基氯化膦与中间物(标题化合物)的原位反应, 合成了十一个混合配位桥联的六羰基二铁配合物, 它们的结构皆经元素分析, IR和'HNMR证实, 对于含二甲膦系列的配合物, 还测得3'PNMR谱, 并根据其'H及31PNHR数据进一步推断出这类配合物所具有的可能构象。     

在液-固色谱中溶剂强度与流动相中活性组分的关系

本文以液-固色谱中溶质计量置换保留模型为基础, 研究了二元体系溶剂强度与流动相中活性组分浓度之间的定量关系, 用80多组数据检验了这种关系的可靠性, 该模式的建立为液-固色谱中有效地选择洗脱体系及确定流动相中不同溶剂的比例, 提供了可靠的依据。