铽(Ⅲ)、铕(Ⅲ)-1-环丙基-6-氟-7(1-哌嗪基)1、4-二氢-4-氧喹啉-3-羧酸-乙酰丙酮三元固体荧光配合物的合成与光谱表征

Two ternary solid complexes， Tb³⁺ (Eu³⁺)-ciprofloxacina-acetylacetone， have been synthesied and chara-cterized by elemental analysis， IR. Ciprofloxacina is one kind of bacteriophage containing α-carbonyl carboxylic acid configurayion and acetylacetone contains β-diketonate configurayion. They are the ideal ligands for Tb³⁺ and Eu³⁺. The fluorescence spectra of Tb³⁺ and Eu³⁺ complexes showed that the ligands were suitable for efficient energy transfer from ligands to the Tb³⁺ or Eu³⁺ ion with a high fluorescence quantum yield， large stoke shift， narrow emission bonds and large fluorescence lifetime. So the complexes were the new kind of solid fluorescence materials. Moreover， the mechanisms of the fluorescence of Tb³⁺ (Eu³⁺)-ciprofloxacina-acetylacetone ternary solid complex were investigated.     

异喹啉酸衍生物刷型手性键合固定相的制备及在联萘酚衍生物拆分中的应用

在(S)-THIQCA环上引入π 酸基团, 制备了一种新型的刷型手性固定相(CSP), 并用于联萘酚及其衍生物的拆分, 探讨了改性剂对色谱行为的影响.     

Fe3O4/TiO2 纳米材料靶上脱盐的基质辅助激光解析/电离质谱新方法研究

建立了一种简便、高效的靶上脱盐新方法。利用Fe3O4/TiO2磁性纳米材料对肽段的吸附作用,将其作为载体用于靶上肽段富集和脱盐。在对纳米材料使用量、浸洗条件进行优化的基础上,成功地鉴定了溶于10mol/L尿素溶液的100fmol的肌红蛋白样品,也对溶于3mol/L尿素溶液中的10fmol的肌红蛋白样品进行了成功地分析鉴定。通过对肌红蛋白样品进行预处理和质谱分析重复实验,表明该方法重现性好,且简便、高效,所需时间短,一次可同时处理多个样品,易于实现通量化,为有效地解决目前蛋白质组分析中所面临的基质辅助激光解析/离子化飞行时间质谱耐盐性差的问题提供了一种新的手段。     

AN ATOMIC FORCE MICROSCOPY STUDY ON THE AGGREGATION OF ISOTACTIC POLY（METHYL METHACRYLATE）

Aggregation process of isotactic poly(methyl methacrylate) (i-PMMA) has been studied extensively for many years, and considerable progress has been made in both experimental and theoretical studies. They are, however, seldom sustained by real-space observations of the underlying morphology. In this paper, the aggregation process of i-PMMA in concentrated acetone solutions and the fractal structure of the resulting three-dimensional clusters were characterized on the basis of real-space AFM observations of their two-dimensional projection. It was found that spherical multiple-chain particles formed upon collapse and aggregation of the involving chains as a whole during quenching the solution to room temperature. By keeping the solution at room temperature, the initially formed particles stick together upon contact to form larger particles through reassembling very slowly. The succeeding collision of the enlarged spherical particles leads to the formation of small clusters. These newly formed small clusters grow when they meet with other clusters or single Brownian particles. This leads to the formation of large clusters with fractal dimension of 1.95$±0.05, which suggest a reaction-limited cluster aggregation of i-PMMA in a concentrated acetone solution. This is in accordance with the conclusion obtained by light scattering measurements.     

二(氢过碘酸)合银(III)配离子氧化愈创甘油醚的反应动力学及机理

在碱性介质中,用传统的分光光度法研究了Ag(III)配离子,即[Ag(HIO6)2]5-,氧化药物分子愈创甘油醚的动力学及其机理.用质谱鉴定了氧化产物;反应对Ag(III)和愈创甘油醚均为一级;在温度25.0-40.0℃范围内,通过分析[OH-]和[IO4-]tot对反应速率的影响,二级速率常数有以下表达式:k′=(ka kb[OH-])K1/｛f([OH-])[IO4-]tot K1｝,在25.0℃及离子强度0.30mol·L-1时,对此反应有ka=(2.6±1.2)×10-2mol-1·L·s-1,kb=(2.8±0.1)mol-2·L2·s-1,及K1=(4.1±0.4)×10-4mol·L-1,求出了涉及ka,kb的活化参数,并据此推出反应机理为反应体系中的[Ag(HIO6)2]5-配离子在前期平衡后,反应活性中心与药物分子形成Ag(III)-过碘酸-愈创甘油醚分子三元配合物,配位甘油醚分子通过两个平行途径将两电子传递给中心原子Ag:一个途径无OH-离子参与,另一途径有OH-参与完成.     

固相萃取-高效液相色谱法测定烟草中的两种多羟基吡嗪异构体

用固相萃取-高效液相色谱-二极管阵列检测法建立了测定烟草中两种多羟基吡嗪异构体的方法.烟草中的2-(1′,2′,3′,4′-四羟基丁基)-5-(2″,3″,4″-三羟基丁基)-吡嗪(2,5-DOF)和2-(1′,2′,3′,4′-四羟基丁基)-6-(2″,3″,4″-三羟基丁基)-吡嗪(2,6-DOF)用甲醇索氏萃取2h后,提取液用Waters Sep-Park-C18固相萃取小柱预分离,选择Waters carbohydrate analysis(3.9 mm×300 mm)色谱柱(NH2柱),V(乙腈)∶V(水)=80∶20为流动相,流速:1.0 mL/min,烟草中的2,5-DOF及2,6-DOF达到基线分离.两种异构体的标准曲线的线性回归系数均大于0.9996,线性范围为0.5～100 μg/mL;标准回收率分别为98%和104%;相对标准偏差均小于3%;检出限为0.2 μg/mL.用该方法测定了不同卷烟中的2,6-DOF和2,5-DOF两种异构体.     

裂解酞菁铁和乙烯制备取向碳纳米管阵列

采用热化学气相沉积(TCVD)法裂解酞菁铁(FePc)和乙烯(C2H4)制备出高210 μm的取向碳纳米管阵列(ACNTA). 用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、拉曼光谱和X射线光电子能谱(XPS)对制备的样品进行了表征, 系统研究了反应温度、反应时间、C2H4流量对ACNTA生长的影响. 结果表明, 样品具有高取向性且纯度高. 800 ℃是裂解FePc和C2H4制备ACNTA的最优温度, 催化剂的活性可以保持较长时间(60 min), 通入C2H4促进了ACNTA的快速生长, 最适合流量为50 cm3/min.     

Identification of target organs of copper nanoparticles with ICP-MS technique

Nanosized copper particles are widely used in fields of lubricants, polymers/plastic, metallic coating and ink. Recently, we found that copper particles in different sizes can lead to different toxicological effects. To clarify the target organs of copper particles of different sizes, the inductively coupled plasma mass spectroscopy (ICP-MS) was employed to evaluate the distribution of copper in different organs of mice after a single dose oral exposure. The results suggest that the main target organs for copper nanoparticles are kidney, liver and blood. Liver is the main damaged organ.     

二氧化硅纳米与微米颗粒作为固定化酶载体的生物效应

分别将二氧化硅纳米颗粒(SiNPs)与微米颗粒(SiMPs)作为固定化载体, 选择多聚酶牛肝过氧化氢酶(CAT)和单体酶辣根过氧化物酶(HRP)作为酶模型, 通过考察酶固定化后在酶活回收率、热稳定性、 酶促反应最适温度以及酶在水-有机溶剂混合体系中催化能力的变化, 对载体与酶所产生的生物效应差异进行了系统研究. 酶活回收率结果表明, SiNPs显示出比SiMPs优越的对酶无选择性的高生物亲和性, 而SiMPs则能使固定于其上的酶热稳定性大幅度提高, 且二者都能使固定化酶在有机相中的稳定性得到明显增强. 但酶促反应最适温度的变化结果表明, 对不同类型的酶所产生的生物效应则表现出无规律性.     

一种新的光致变色膜：Na2WO4-PAA-Glycerol体系研究

A method for preparing Na₂WO₄-PAA-Glycerol photochromic films was reported. The film was composed of Na₂WO₄, PAA and Glycerol, which were coated on a glass substrate. The film turned blue in the sun, and bleached to transparent in the darkness. The UV-Visible spectra showed strong absorbance at 300～500 nm, and the ABS changed signifanctly at 500～800 nm. The film showed the best photochromic behavior when n_Na2WO4∶n_PAA is 4%～5%. The mechanism was suggested that after irradiation, poly tunstate produced by Na₂WO₄ and PAA formed the tungsten blues. The tungsten blues were bleached due to oxidation back to poly tunstate by oxygen. The film showed not only an excellent photochromism property with rapid response and good reversibility, but also the simple techniques and good stability.