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911.
Enhanced Efficiency of Polymer: Fullerene Bulk Heterojunction Solar Cells with the Insertion of Thin TiO2 Layer near the LiF/A1 Electrode 下载免费PDF全文
The insertion layer of TiO2 between polymer-fullerene blend and LiF/AI electrode is used to enhance the shortcircuit current Isc and fill factor (FF). The solar cell based on the blend of poly[2-methoxy-5-(2'-ethylhexyloxy)- 1,4-phenylenevinylene] (MEH-PPV) and C60 with the modifying layer of TiO2 (about 20nm) shows the open- circuit Voc of about 0.62 V, short circuit current Isc of about 2.35 mA/cm^2, filling factor FF of about 0.284, and the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of about 2.4% under monochromatic light (50Onto) photoexcitation of about 17mW/cm^2. Compared to ceils without the TiO2 layer, the power conversion efficiency increases by about 17.5%. Similar effect is also obtained in cells with the undoped MEH-PPV structure of ITO/PEDOT:PASS/MEH- PPV/(TiO2)LiF/AI. The improved solar cell performance can be attributed to enhanced carrier extraction efficiency at the active layer/electrode interfaces when TiO2 is inserted. 相似文献
912.
Experimental Study on Electrostatic with Two Guiding of Supersonic D20 Molecular Beam Charged Wires 下载免费PDF全文
We demonstrate the guiding of a supersonic heavy-water (D2O) molecular beam using a hollow electrostatic field generated by the combination of two parallel charged-wires and two grounded metal-plates, and report some new and preliminary experimental results. In the experiment, we detect the guiding signals by using the method of time-of-flight mass spectrum and study the dependence of the relative transmission of the beam guide on the guiding voltage. Our study shows that the relative transmission of the beam guide is increased linearly with increasing guiding voltage Vguid, and the number of the guided D20 molecules is at least increased by 89.4% when the guiding voltage is +20.0k V. Finally, some potential applications of our guiding scheme in the molecule optics are briefly discussed. 相似文献
913.
张文 李宁蒋玲 缪巍林镇辉 姚骑均史生才陈健 吴培亨S.I.Svechnikov Yu. B. Vachtomin S. V. Antipov B. M. voronov G. N. Gol'tsman 《中国物理快报》2007,24(6):1778-1781
A quasi-optical superconducting NbN hot-electron bolometer (HEB) mixer is measured in the frequency range of 0.5-2.5 THz for understanding of the frequency dependence of noise temperature of THz coherent detectors. It has been found that noise temperature increasing with frequency is mainly due to the coupling loss between the quasioptical planar antenna and the superconducting HEB bridge when taking account of non-uniform distribution of high-frequency current. With the coupling loss corrected, the superconducting HEB mixer demonstrates a noise temperature nearly independent of frequency. 相似文献
914.
Ab Initio Calculations of Differential Cross Sections for Single Charge Transfer in ^3He^2+ + ^4He Collisions 下载免费PDF全文
The single charge transfer process in ^3He^2+ + ^4He collisions is investigated using the quantum-mechanical molecular- orbital close-coupling method, in which the adiabatic potentials and radial couplings are calculated by using the ab initio multireference single- and double-excitation configuration interaction methods. The differential cross sections for the single charge transfer are presented at the laboratorial energies E = 6 keV and lOkeV for the projectile ^3He^2+. Comparison with the existing data shows that the present results are better in agreement with the experimental measurements than other calculations in the dominant small angle scattering, which is attributed to the accurate calculations of the adiabatic potentials and the radial couplings. 相似文献
915.
The electronic band structures of wurtzite GaN with Ga and N vacancy defects are investigated by means of the first-principles total energy calculations in the neutral charge state. Our results show that the band structures can be significantly modified by the Ga and N vacancies in the GaN samples. Generally, the width of the valence band is reduced and the band gap is enlarged. The defect-induced bands can be introduced in the band gap of GMV due to the Ga and N vacancies. Moreover, the GaN with high density of N vacancies becomes an indirect gap semiconductor. Three defect bands due to Ga vacancy defects are created within the band gap and near the top of the valence band. In contrast, the N vacancies introduce four defect bands within the band gap. One is in the vicinity of the top of the valence band, and the others are near the bottom of the conduction band. The physical origin of the defect bands and modification of the band structures due to the Ga and N vacancies are analysed in depth. 相似文献
916.
In this pager a pure algebraic method implemented in a computer
algebraic system, named multiple Riccati equations rational
expansion method, is presented to construct a novel class of
complexiton solutions to integrable equations and nonintegrable
equations. By solving the (2+1)-dimensional dispersive long wave
equation, it obtains many new types of complexiton solutions such as
various combination of trigonometric periodic and hyperbolic
function solutions, various combination of trigonometric periodic
and rational function solutions, various combination of hyperbolic
and rational function solutions, etc. 相似文献
917.
Ground-state entanglement in a three-spin transverse Ising model with energy current 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2 下载免费PDF全文
The ground-state entanglement associated with a three-spin
transverse Ising model is studied. By introducing an energy
current into the system, a quantum phase transition to
energy-current phase may be presented with the variation of
external magnetic field; and the ground-state entanglement
varies suddenly at the critical point of quantum phase
transition. In our model, the introduction of energy current
makes the entanglement between any two qubits become maximally
robust. 相似文献
918.
油菜叶片的光谱特征与叶绿素含量之间的关系研究 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:6
叶绿素是作物生长中的重要因素,是植物营养胁迫、光合作用能力和生长状况的良好指示剂。实时、可靠的作物营养诊断是进行科学施肥管理的基础,也是实践精细农业的关键技术之一。采用便携式可见-近红外光谱仪,在室外自然光照条件下对不同氮肥水平下油菜叶片的光谱特性进行了研究,并根据作物特有的光谱特征,采用逐步回归分析方法建立了油菜叶片的叶绿素含量与红边位置和绿峰位置之间的定量分析模型。结果表明,将红边位置、绿峰位置二者作为自变量时,建立的模型效果优于采用单一的红边位置为自变量时建立的模型效果。其相关系数分别为0.863和0.848;校正标准偏差SEC分别为5.273和5.459, 说明采用红边位置和绿峰位置这两个参数更能很好地预测叶片的叶绿素含量。 相似文献
919.
We present a comparative study of the application of a recently introduced heuristic algorithm to the optimization of transport on three major types of complex networks. The algorithm balances network traffic iteratively by minimizing the maximum node betweenness with as little path lengthening as possible. We show that by using this optimal routing, a network can sustain significantly higher traffic without jamming than in the case of shortest path routing. A formula is proved and tested with numerical simulation that allows quick computation of the average number of hops along the path and of the average travel times once the betweennesses of the nodes are computed. Using this formula, we show that routing optimization preserves the small-world character exhibited by networks under shortest path routing, and that it significantly reduces the average travel time on congested networks with only a negligible increase in the average travel time at low loads. Finally, we study the correlation between the weights of the links in the case of optimal routing and the betweennesses of the nodes connected by them. 相似文献
920.