电子初始能量对双向流二极管空间电荷限制流密度的影响

 从理论上研究了阴极发射电子初始能量对一维平面非相对论性双向流二极管内空间电荷限制电子、离子流密度的影响,并与阴极发射电子初始能量为0情况下的空间电荷限制电子、离子流密度进行了比较。     

THE ANNEALING FEATURES OF Ta/Si MULTILAYER FILMS

The Ta/Si multilayers on (100) Si substrate have been studied over the annealing temper-ature range from 500 to 900℃ by X-ray diffraction and cross-section transmission electron microscopy. The periodicity of the multilayers becomes worse with increasing annealing tem-perature and disappears at 750℃. At 600℃, two kinds of modulation wavelength coexist because the size of several TaSi₂ grains is larger than the contracted original modulation wavelength. The films are contracted after annealing. The largest contraction, at least 40nm decreasing in thickness, occurs at 600℃. When the annealing temperature is lower than 600℃, h-TaSi₂ grains grow randomly and the growth is not affected by the substrate. At temperatures higher than 750℃, h-TaSi₂ grows preferentially in [001] direction parallel to [100] axis of Si substrate. The appearance of texture depends on whether the atomic diffusion is short range or long range at the corresponding annealing temperature.     

多层溅射制备Wsix/Si薄膜的电阻率特性研究

利用多层溅射技术制备了ＷＳｉ_x／Ｓｉ薄膜，然后测量其平面电阻的退火行为，发现平面电阻在６００－７００℃之间退火后有陡降，这对应于非晶ＷＳｉ_x薄膜中Ｗ₅Ｓｉ₃四角相的形成。ｘ射线衍射和慢正电子湮没测量也证实了这一点。认为薄膜电阻率的突变反映了导电机制的变化，它和薄膜结构的变化有很好的对应关系。 关键词：     

二甲亚砜硝酸钇的晶体结构

二甲亚砜硝酸钇Y(NO₃)₃·3DMSO晶体属单斜晶系,a=13.604(4)?,b=12.669(4)?, c=11.554(2)?, β=100.14(4)°,z=4。空间群为P2₁/n。用PW-1100四圆衍射仪收集强度数据,独立衍射点数为3615个。结构已用重原子法解出,用全矩阵和方块对角矩阵最小二乘方法修正结构参数,最后R因子为0.080。结构分析结果表明,围绕着钇离子的九个氧构成稍歪扭的“三帽三方棱柱”配位多面体。钇和配位氧之间 关键词：     

带有B&L转换规则的Vp(X)和R控制图的经济设计

在已有Vpx和R控制图基础上,结合B&L转换规则,构建了控制图经济模型,给出了相应的费用函数.运用数值实例将构建的模型与现有Vp 和R控制图进行了比较分析,发现构建的模型可以明显的缩短报警时间,减少单位生产费用.并针对数值实例,运用了遗传算法搜索经济设计的最优解,验证了该模型的节约效果.     

钽铌酸锂晶体的布里渊散射研究

研究了钽铌酸锂(LiTa_xNb_(1-x)O_3,x=0.0013,0.0052,0.015,0.06)晶体在室温的布里渊散射.给出了它们的弹性刚度常数和压电应力常数.测量了一种组份晶体的布里渊散射频移在50K～580K范围内的温度特性.发现某些声子散射谱中除三个正常峰外还存在一个异常峰.     

激光频带宽度对二次谐波时空分辨结构的影响

本文报道用条纹相机在沿与激光光轴成90°方向拍摄的二次谐波发射的时空分辨结构,宽频带激光打靶与窄频带激光打靶表现出明显的差异,用孤立波产生理论进行分析,得出与实验基本相符的结果。 关键词：     

Optimization of the Acoustic Pressure Distribution in a Resonant Photoacoustic Cell

The size of a cylindrical photoacoustic cell with suitable size was selected so that the resonant frequency of the first radial mode was equal to that of a longitudinal higher mode. By maintaining two thin coaxial tubes at each end, a enhanced photoacoustic cell was constructed with two tubes of 1/2 and 1/4 of the wavelength. In this enhanced photoacoustie cell, both the first radial resonance and the higher longitudinal resonance were excited adequately. Coupling of two acoustic modes makes the acoustic energy concentrating in the middle of the cell. The surface loss was decreased, the acoustic quality factor and pressure amplitude increased obviously as compared with conventional cylindrical cell.     

在反转恢复测试中磁化矢量的演化特征:辐射阻尼效应

在强辐射阻尼存在下,水样(90% H₂O in D₂O)的反转恢复实验表明:当两脉冲的相位相差180°且反转脉冲角<180°时,或两脉冲相位一致但反转脉冲角>180°时,在检测期观测到的信号强度将不发生从负极大值到正极大值的突变;在同样的条件下,如果存在频率偏置,信号强度存在波动,即beating效应.只有当两脉冲的相位一致而反转脉冲角<180°时,或两脉冲的相位相差180°但反转脉冲角>180°时,在检测期信号强度才发生突变,即jumping效应.这些现象都可通过辐射阻尼理论予以合理地解释.另外,在检测期当磁化矢量运动到-z轴附近(对应于τ=T_rdln{tan[(π±δ)/2]}),信号强度与理论预计的偏差实际上与T₁弛豫效应有关.     

MSM结构GaAs探测器的抗辐照性能

研究一种双金属接触的GaAs半导体探测器在14MeV中子辐照下的性能.测量了探测器经过10¹²n/cm²中子辐照剂量后的反向漏电流、电荷收集效率和最小电离粒子能谱,并且与⁶⁰Co 1.25MeV光子辐照的测量结果相比较.对中子辐照引起探测器时间性能变化和辐照损伤机制进行了探讨.并根据实验结果提出了这种双金属接触GaAs探测器灵敏层分布的一种假设,理论计算和实验数据相符合.