全文获取类型
收费全文 | 6557篇 |
免费 | 1314篇 |
国内免费 | 2730篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 5109篇 |
晶体学 | 304篇 |
力学 | 445篇 |
综合类 | 322篇 |
数学 | 1208篇 |
物理学 | 3213篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 16篇 |
2023年 | 51篇 |
2022年 | 243篇 |
2021年 | 234篇 |
2020年 | 227篇 |
2019年 | 214篇 |
2018年 | 194篇 |
2017年 | 305篇 |
2016年 | 223篇 |
2015年 | 330篇 |
2014年 | 395篇 |
2013年 | 522篇 |
2012年 | 555篇 |
2011年 | 535篇 |
2010年 | 572篇 |
2009年 | 615篇 |
2008年 | 674篇 |
2007年 | 634篇 |
2006年 | 599篇 |
2005年 | 526篇 |
2004年 | 470篇 |
2003年 | 314篇 |
2002年 | 330篇 |
2001年 | 346篇 |
2000年 | 358篇 |
1999年 | 212篇 |
1998年 | 103篇 |
1997年 | 86篇 |
1996年 | 78篇 |
1995年 | 67篇 |
1994年 | 78篇 |
1993年 | 57篇 |
1992年 | 74篇 |
1991年 | 52篇 |
1990年 | 42篇 |
1989年 | 43篇 |
1988年 | 44篇 |
1987年 | 36篇 |
1986年 | 28篇 |
1985年 | 12篇 |
1984年 | 24篇 |
1983年 | 24篇 |
1982年 | 7篇 |
1981年 | 21篇 |
1980年 | 9篇 |
1979年 | 10篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1965年 | 2篇 |
1955年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
131.
132.
Based on Mie scattering theory and the theory of multiple light scattering, the light scattering properties of air bubbles in a wake are analysed by Monte Carlo simulation. The results show that backscattering is enhanced obviously due to the existence of bubbles, especially with the increase of bubble density, and that it is feasible to use the Monte Carlo method to study the properties of light scattering by air bubbles. 相似文献
133.
Enhanced Efficiency of Polymer: Fullerene Bulk Heterojunction Solar Cells with the Insertion of Thin TiO2 Layer near the LiF/A1 Electrode 下载免费PDF全文
The insertion layer of TiO2 between polymer-fullerene blend and LiF/AI electrode is used to enhance the shortcircuit current Isc and fill factor (FF). The solar cell based on the blend of poly[2-methoxy-5-(2'-ethylhexyloxy)- 1,4-phenylenevinylene] (MEH-PPV) and C60 with the modifying layer of TiO2 (about 20nm) shows the open- circuit Voc of about 0.62 V, short circuit current Isc of about 2.35 mA/cm^2, filling factor FF of about 0.284, and the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of about 2.4% under monochromatic light (50Onto) photoexcitation of about 17mW/cm^2. Compared to ceils without the TiO2 layer, the power conversion efficiency increases by about 17.5%. Similar effect is also obtained in cells with the undoped MEH-PPV structure of ITO/PEDOT:PASS/MEH- PPV/(TiO2)LiF/AI. The improved solar cell performance can be attributed to enhanced carrier extraction efficiency at the active layer/electrode interfaces when TiO2 is inserted. 相似文献
134.
The electronic band structures of wurtzite GaN with Ga and N vacancy defects are investigated by means of the first-principles total energy calculations in the neutral charge state. Our results show that the band structures can be significantly modified by the Ga and N vacancies in the GaN samples. Generally, the width of the valence band is reduced and the band gap is enlarged. The defect-induced bands can be introduced in the band gap of GMV due to the Ga and N vacancies. Moreover, the GaN with high density of N vacancies becomes an indirect gap semiconductor. Three defect bands due to Ga vacancy defects are created within the band gap and near the top of the valence band. In contrast, the N vacancies introduce four defect bands within the band gap. One is in the vicinity of the top of the valence band, and the others are near the bottom of the conduction band. The physical origin of the defect bands and modification of the band structures due to the Ga and N vacancies are analysed in depth. 相似文献
135.
张文 李宁蒋玲 缪巍林镇辉 姚骑均史生才陈健 吴培亨S.I.Svechnikov Yu. B. Vachtomin S. V. Antipov B. M. voronov G. N. Gol'tsman 《中国物理快报》2007,24(6):1778-1781
A quasi-optical superconducting NbN hot-electron bolometer (HEB) mixer is measured in the frequency range of 0.5-2.5 THz for understanding of the frequency dependence of noise temperature of THz coherent detectors. It has been found that noise temperature increasing with frequency is mainly due to the coupling loss between the quasioptical planar antenna and the superconducting HEB bridge when taking account of non-uniform distribution of high-frequency current. With the coupling loss corrected, the superconducting HEB mixer demonstrates a noise temperature nearly independent of frequency. 相似文献
136.
137.
用磁控溅射方法在玻璃基底上制备了非晶Si/SiO2超晶格.利用透射电子显微镜 (TEM) 和X射线衍射技术对其结构进行了分析,结果表明,超晶格中Si层大部分区域为非晶相,局域微区呈现有序结构,其厚度由1.8—3.2nm变化,SiO2层厚度为4.0nm.并采用多种光谱测量技术,如吸收光谱、光致发光光谱和Raman光谱技术,对该结构的光学性质进行了系统研究.结果表明,随纳米Si层厚度的减小,光学吸收边以及光致荧光峰发生明显蓝移,Raman峰发生展宽,即观测到明显的量
关键词: 相似文献
138.
139.
140.