Bi2-xPbxSr2Co2Oy单晶各向异性输运性质的研究

研究了不同Pb含量的Bi2-xPbxSr2Co2Oy单晶的输运行为．用A．F．Ho和A．J．Schofield提出的公式对ρc的温度依赖关系曲线进行了拟合，得到了较好的结果．我们利用小极化子理论解释了ρc的复杂行为．     

Synthesis of 1-[6-Fluoro-(2S)-3H,4H-dihydro-2H-2-chromenyl]-(1R)-1,2- ethanediol and 1-[6-Fluoro-(2R)-3H,4H-dihydro-2H-2-chromenyl]- (1R)-1,2-ethanediol

Benzopyran compounds possess diverse pharmacological properties such as β-blockade, anticonvulsant and antimicrobial.[1,2] Our interest has been focused on the synthesis of 1-[6-Fluoro-2S]-3H,4H-dihydro-2H-2-chromenyl]-(1R)-1,2-ethanediol (6) and 1-[6-fluoro-(2R)-3H,4H-dihydro-2H-2-chromenyl]-(1R)-1,2-ethanediol (7) which are particularly convenient precursor to (S,R,R,R)-NE (8). 8 containing four asymmetrical carbon atoms was reported to be the most active isomer.[3] Chandrasekhar[4] has reported on the synthesis of 8. The key step to synthesize this compound is to obtain the chiral chromanone 6 and 7. 6 was accomplished in 8 steps by the Clasien rearrangement and a one-pot Sharpless asymmetric epoxidation, but the compound 7 was accomplished in 10 steps. Johannes[5] used Zr-catalytic kinetic resolution of allylic ethers and Mo-catalyzed chromene formation to synthesize 8 in 14 steps. However both of the methods request many synthetic steps and expensive reagents.     

化学键组装稀土/无机/有机聚合物杂化光功能材料的最新研究进展

本文针对近五年来光功能稀土/无机/有机聚合物杂化材料的最新进展进行了评述,其重点着眼于高分子化合物作为构筑基元的发光稀土杂化材料体系的化学键组装.内容主要涉及稀土有机高分子杂化材料、配位键构筑的稀土/无机/有机高分子杂化材料、共价键构筑的稀土/无机/有机高分子杂化材料、自由基聚合构筑的稀土/无机/有机高分子杂化材料几个重要方面.主要结合我们自己的近期研究工作,通过系统总结来展现该领域的研究现状并提出未来展望.     

聚(肉桂酸乙烯基氧乙酯)的合成与表征

本文报道的是一种聚(肉桂酸乙烯基氧乙酯)负性光致抗蚀剂。它具有分辨力和灵敏度高、粘附性强、显影后很少产生皱胶、针孔罕见、贮存稳定和等离子去胶效果好等优异性能。在-75℃的温度下,向肉桂酸乙烯基氧乙酯单体中注入三氟化硼乙醚引发剂即可发生阳离子聚合,制得聚(肉桂酸乙烯基氧乙酯)。使用精制单体和助催化剂,在低温条件下,可合成出高分子量和高聚合产率的聚(肉桂酸乙烯基氧乙酯)。通过分级试样的光散射和粘度测定确立了相应的Mark-Houwink方程. 这种负胶的光刻最细条宽为0.5μm,适用于1-1.5μm以上条宽的生产工艺。     

两个基于4-咪唑羧酸配体超分子配位聚合物的合成、结构和性质

以含4-咪唑和羧酸基团的双功能基团4-咪唑基苯甲酸(HL₁)为配体,用水热法合成了2个超分子化合物[Cd(L₁)(HL₁)I] (1)和[Co₂(L₁)₄(H₂O)₈] (2),并进行了元素分析、红外、热重、粉末衍射及X-射线单晶衍射等表征。晶体结构解析结果表明:配合物1属于单斜晶系,P2₁/c空间群,L₁-配体连接Cd(Ⅱ)离子成一维链,这些一维链通过氢键连接成三重贯穿的α-Po结构的超分子聚合物;配合物2不对称结构单元中,存在3种不同的金属Co(Ⅱ)中心单核分子,这些相互独立的分子单元通过丰富的氢键连接成三维的聚合物。同时,对配合物1室温下的固体荧光性质和配合物2对气体的吸附性能进行了研究。     

基于Matlab的音叉声音信号的采集与分析

利用Matlab)实现了声音信号数据的实时采集和分析.通过音频率测量实验表明其有效性.     

ITO和ZnO基底对电化学沉积氧化亚铜薄膜的形貌、结构的影响及作用机制

采用电化学恒电位沉积方法在ITO导电玻璃上和在ZnO薄膜上沉积氧化亚铜(Cu₂O),并通过X射线衍射(XRD)和扫描电镜(SEM)对晶体的微观结构和表面形貌进行了分析.在ZnO基底上沉积得到了纳米级的Cu₂O粒子并且具有明显择优取向,而在ITO导电玻璃上仅得到粒径为2—5μm的Cu₂O粒子,没有明显的择优取向.对薄膜的生长机理进行了讨论.     

NONHYDROCARBON AND NOBLE GAS GEOCHEMISTRY IN NATURAL GAS OF EASTERN CHINA

The isotopic composition of 15 natural gas samples, which were collected from northern Jiangsu Province, south Songliao, Sanshui County of Guangdong Province, have been analysed in terms of δ~(13)C of CO_2 and CH_4, δD of CH_4, δ~(15)N of N_2, ~3He/~4He, ~(40)Ar/~(36)Ar and R/R_A. Based on the isotopic and chemical composition of the natural gas and the geological background of these areas, such aspects as the genesis of nonhydrocarbon gas, geochemical characteristics of noble gases by contrast with the data of Sichuan Province~([1]), the Xinjiang Autonomous Region and the Yaojie Coal Mine of Gansu Province are discussed. It is pointed out that hydrocarbon and nonhydrocarbon gases reservoired in the same stratum may be of different genesis and that the helium of He-rich gas pool of Huangqiao, northern Jiangsu is closely related to the mantle, and is of the mantle degasification. It is an example of commerical gas pool that helium was accumulated in sedimentary beds. The He and CO_2 of Wanjinta at the     

激光成珠大小镶嵌高效率逆反射列阵膜

用激光制成的微珠 ,并用大小珠镶嵌成逆反射列阵膜; 从原理上和实验效果上均优于目前具有 代表性的中国椒江公司 901膜和美国 3M公司 8910膜 . 它对交通标志的更新换代和国防应用具有产业 化前景 .     

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Solar cell is the basic component of satellite photovoltaic panels with complicated redundant system structure. Its reliability plays an important role in the system, and its performance shows a degradation trend over time. In this paper, study is conducted for the solar cell degradation modeling and reliability analysis basedon practical testing results. Specifically, we illustrate an accelerated test for the attenuation ratio character test under different accumulativeirradiation levels, focusing on the heteroscedasticity of the collected testing data. A heteroscedastic linear model is proposed, and the lifedistribution of the photovoltaic panel is obtained by using Fiducial method. A numerical example is shown for the purpose of illustration.