Beam energy measurement system at BEPC Ⅱ

The beam energy measurement system at BEPCII is composed of there parts: laser source and optics system,laser-electron interaction system and High Purity Germanium(HPGe)detector system.The special components and construction of each part are introduced,especially about radiation background mea-surement in the storage ring,which is of great importance for the safe commissioning of HPGe detector.     

采用离轴入射的腔增强吸收光谱研究

为了改善腔增强吸收光谱的探测灵敏度和光谱分辨率,通过将激光光束离轴注入光学谐振腔中,减小了谐振腔内振荡,提高了模式密度,使得谐振腔被近似看作为“怀特池”。采用记录波长在扫描过程中实际变化的方法,对光谱数据进行了非线性校正,省去了参考光路的布置,简化了实验光路。对二氧化碳在1．572μm处的一条弱吸收谱线进行了测量,得到了大小为1．98×10^-7cm^-1的最小探测灵敏度。实验结果表明同等实验条件下,光束离轴入射时比正轴入射时的腔增强吸收光谱具有更高的信噪比和光谱分辨率。     

气孔率对陶瓷激光器性能影响及控制方法

透明激光陶瓷以其特有的优越性能,有望继单晶材料后成为新型高功率固体激光器的工作材料.制备高光学质量、高激光效率,高输出功率的透明陶瓷是目前的研究重点和热点.烧结而成的多晶陶瓷存在一定量的晶界以及气孔缺陷.文章介绍了气孔率与陶瓷激光器性能的关系及控制陶瓷材料气孔率的最新研究进展.研究发现,气孔率对激光陶瓷的散射系数、透过...     

Primary result of ^236U measurement with accelerator mass spectrometry at CIAE

The rare isotope ^236U has a half-life of 2.342（3）×107 years, and is produced principally by thermal neutron capture on ^235U. The isotopic atom ratio of ^236U/^238U depends on the integral thermal neutron flux received by the material of interest. ^236U is potentially useful as a ＂fingerprint＂ for indicating the presence of neutron-irradiated uranium usually originating from nuclear activity. By extracting negative molecular ion UO^- from the uranium oxide target, simulating the ^236U^16O^- beam transport with ^238U^16O^- and ^208Pb2^16O^- pilot molecular ion beam, transporting the ^236U-containing ion beam with a high resolution injection magnet analyzer and electrostatic analyzer system, and finally identifying and detecting ^236U with a time-of-flight detector （TOF）, a method for AMS （Accelerator Mass Spectrometry） measurement of ^236U was established on the HI-13 Accelerator AMS system at China Institute of Atomic Energy.     

XYZ particles at Belle

In this paper, I review recent progress in the study of the XYZ particles at Belle. I only focus on studies with charmonium and one or more light mesons in the final states. This covers the X（3872）, X（3915）, Y（4140）, X（4350）, and the charged Z states.     

Primary result of ~(236)U measurement with accelerator mass spectrometry at CIAE

The rare isotope 236U has a half-life of 2.342(3)×107 years,and is produced principally by thermal neutron capture on 235U.The isotopic atom ratio of 236U/238U depends on the integral thermal neutron flux received by the material of interest.236U is potentially useful as a fingerprint for indicating the presence of neutron-irradiated uranium usually originating from nuclear activity.By extracting negative molecular ion UO- from the uranium oxide target,simulating the 236U16O- beam transport with 238U16O- an...     

Excitation Transfer for K2 in High-Lying States by N2

A K-N2 mixture is irradiated in a glass fluorescence cell with pulses of 710hm radiation from an OPO laser, populated K2 （^1∧g） state by two-photon absorption. The cross section for ^1∧g →^3∧g transfer in K2 is determined using molecular fluorescence spectrometry. The cell temperature is kept constant at 553K. The N2 pressure is varied between 40 Pa and 400 Pa. The effects of K2-K collisions could not be neglected. These effects are subtracted out by using the results of the pure K experiment. The cross sections are （3.8 ± 1.5） ×10^-15 cm^2 for K2 （^1∧g） ＋ N2 → K2（^3∧g） ＋N2 and （8.9 ± 3.5） × 10^-15 cm^2 for K2 （^3∧g） collisions with N2.     

Generation and Quantum Interference of Entangled Electron-Hole Pairs in a Hanbury Brown and Twiss Interferometer

The Hanbury Brown-Twiss interferometer is proposed to serve as a detector of the crossed Andreev reflection and to generate entangled electron-hole pairs. It is shown that the non-local electron and hole induced by the crossed Andreev reflection are entangled. Quantum interference of the entangled electron-hole pairs gives rise to a new measurable effect of the phase difference between two superconductors in the cross correlation. The present theoretical predictions can be experimentally realized within the present-day microelectronic technology.     

Theoretical and Experimental Investigation of Flexural Wave Propagating in a Periodic Pipe with Fluid-Filled Loading

Based on the Bragg scattering mechanism of phononic crystals （PCs）, a periodic composite material pipe with fluid loading is designed and studied. The band structure of the flexural wave in the periodic pipe is calculated with the transfer matrix （TM） method. A periodic piping experimental system is designed, and the vibration experiment is performed to validate the attenuation ability of the periodic pipe structure. Finally, a finite-element pipe model is constructed using the MSC-Actran software, and the calculated results match well with the vibration experiment. The errors between the theoretical calculation results and the vibration experimental results are analyzed.     

Condensation of Self-Driven Particles in Scale-Free Networks

A new simple model of self-driven particles in scale-free networks is introduced to understand the emergence of condensation in the natural world. In the model, at each time step, particles are driven to choose their next habitats according to the particle numbers at both the present habitats and neighbors. It is found that the hub effect results in the condensation. The present numerical results as well as the theoretical analysis of condensation transition show the criterion of condensation. Both simulations and theoretical analysis display that there are three phases for different hopping probabilities δ： non-condensation （δ〈δc）, partial condensation （δc≤ δ〈1）, and complete condensation （δ≥δc＇= 1）, and the mean occupation particle number at the stationary state is also obtained. Moreover, the noise effect on self-driven particles is studied, and it makes particle numbers at nodes tend towards being identical.