不同负冲角工况下透平叶栅二次流的数值模拟及分析

本文应用TVD格式和Baldwin－Lomax代数紊流模型求解三维NS方程，对一个透平直列叶栅流场在两个不同的负冲角工况下进行了数值模拟，给出了叶栅马蹄涡及其分离鞍点、通道涡、角涡等二次流涡系的结构及其产生发展过程，并对不同工况下的涡系结构及冲角的影响作了详细的分析和比较．本文结果有助于对叶栅二次流涡系结构的产生发展机制的深入了解，同时表明所用数值求解技术有较高的精度和分辨率。     

微通道介电泳颗粒流动中的焦耳热分析

微通道中的介电泳颗粒流动是芯片实验室装置的最重要应用之一.生物和医学领域的实际应用中,为获得足够的介电泳颗粒控制能力,在高电导率的电解溶液上施加强电场,而这将引起溶液温度的明显升高.本文建立了介电泳颗粒流动中的电场分布和焦耳热效应的理论模型.对介电泳微通道中电解溶液中的电场与温度场进行了计算,分析了介电泳作用下产生的焦耳热对微通道内温度场的影响.     

Studies on Nematic Liquid Crystal Using Spin Wave Theory

A spin wave theory is proposed to study nematic liquid crystals. Since the orientation of the molecular long axis and the angular momentum of the molecule rotating around its long axis have the same direction, operators can be introduced to research the nematic liquid crystal. By transforming the intermolecular interaction potential,the Hamiltonian of the system has the same form as that of the ferromagnetic substance. The relation of the order parameters to the reduced temperature can be obtained. It is in good agreement with the experimental results in the low temperature region. In the high temperature region close to the transition point, by using the Hamiltonian, the transition point can be obtained, which is near to the Maier-Saupe‘s result.     

黏性指进的实验与模拟

利用简易装置观察了黏性指进现象,使用照相机拍摄多种黏性指进分形图形,测量了分形维数,并采用数值模拟中的随机模拟演示了黏性指进图形.     

应用ICP-MS检测转基因大豆油中22种元素含量

随着转基因食品的推广应用,人们越来越关心其营养特性。以转基因大豆油为实验材料,借助于ICP-MS对转基因大豆油中22种元素含量进行了测定。结果显示,七种大量元素含量在0.13～12.52 μg·g-1范围内;15种微量元素在0.15～700.00 ng·g-1之间。大量元素由多到少的顺序是：Ca>Na>K>Mg>Al>P>Si;微量元素中含量最多的五种元素是Zn>Ba>Cr>Fe>Ti。结果说明市场上销售的转基因大豆油,各种营养元素含量可以达到要求,特别是Zn,Ba,Cr,Fe等微量元素含量较高。     

Condensation of Self-Driven Particles in Scale-Free Networks

A new simple model of self-driven particles in scale-free networks is introduced to understand the emergence of condensation in the natural world. In the model, at each time step, particles are driven to choose their next habitats according to the particle numbers at both the present habitats and neighbors. It is found that the hub effect results in the condensation. The present numerical results as well as the theoretical analysis of condensation transition show the criterion of condensation. Both simulations and theoretical analysis display that there are three phases for different hopping probabilities δ： non-condensation （δ〈δc）, partial condensation （δc≤ δ〈1）, and complete condensation （δ≥δc＇= 1）, and the mean occupation particle number at the stationary state is also obtained. Moreover, the noise effect on self-driven particles is studied, and it makes particle numbers at nodes tend towards being identical.     

目标图像长宽比对Vander Lugt相关器特性的影响

分析了使用VLC进行光学相关识别时目标图像长宽比的变化对匹配滤波器畸变容限和输出相关峰值的影响。利用非约束纯相位匹配滤波器算法和迂回相位编码方法设计匹配滤波器,对具有确定面积和透过率而长宽比不同的矩形目标进行光学相关识别。模拟和实验结果表明：随着目标图像长宽比增加,匹配滤波器畸变容限减小,相关峰值降低。VLC更容易识别长宽比趋近1的目标图像。     

PCS颗粒测量技术中的累积分析方法研究

采用Levenberg-Marquardt法对累积分析方法中初始值的选择问题进行了分析和研究,并采用此方法对50 nm,100 nm,200 nm,300 nm,500 nm的标准聚苯乙烯乳胶颗粒的实测数据进行了拟合,通过与传统的累积分析法拟合结果对比,采用Levenberg-Marquardt法改进的累积法不但可以给出稳定的颗粒粒径,而且减小了拟合结果的误差.     

α-甘氨酸晶体中NH_3~+扭曲振动的变温拉曼光谱研究

1999年,Chilcott研究了α-甘氨酸单晶电阻抗随温度的变化,发现晶体在304 K开始导电。为了了解其导电机理,本文研究90 K到340 K的拉曼光谱,发现在α-甘氨酸单晶中NH3+扭曲振动模式分裂,表现为N-H(6)…O(1)(491 cm-1)和N-H(7)…O(2)(483 cm-1)模式,以及CO2-摇摆模式(503cm-1),在304 K均有不连续性变化,并与变温中子衍射晶体结构层内的氢键N-H(6)…O(1)键角和N-H(7)…O(2)长度出现转折点一致。由于α-甘氨酸晶胞中NH3+和CO2-基团构成的电偶极子在变温下重新定向,出现两性离子电荷重心变化致使晶体极化,引起晶体在304 K左右发生了铁电相变。