采用离轴入射的腔增强吸收光谱研究

为了改善腔增强吸收光谱的探测灵敏度和光谱分辨率,通过将激光光束离轴注入光学谐振腔中,减小了谐振腔内振荡,提高了模式密度,使得谐振腔被近似看作为“怀特池”。采用记录波长在扫描过程中实际变化的方法,对光谱数据进行了非线性校正,省去了参考光路的布置,简化了实验光路。对二氧化碳在1．572μm处的一条弱吸收谱线进行了测量,得到了大小为1．98×10^-7cm^-1的最小探测灵敏度。实验结果表明同等实验条件下,光束离轴入射时比正轴入射时的腔增强吸收光谱具有更高的信噪比和光谱分辨率。     

气孔率对陶瓷激光器性能影响及控制方法

透明激光陶瓷以其特有的优越性能,有望继单晶材料后成为新型高功率固体激光器的工作材料.制备高光学质量、高激光效率,高输出功率的透明陶瓷是目前的研究重点和热点.烧结而成的多晶陶瓷存在一定量的晶界以及气孔缺陷.文章介绍了气孔率与陶瓷激光器性能的关系及控制陶瓷材料气孔率的最新研究进展.研究发现,气孔率对激光陶瓷的散射系数、透过...     

Primary result of ~(236)U measurement with accelerator mass spectrometry at CIAE

The rare isotope 236U has a half-life of 2.342(3)×107 years,and is produced principally by thermal neutron capture on 235U.The isotopic atom ratio of 236U/238U depends on the integral thermal neutron flux received by the material of interest.236U is potentially useful as a fingerprint for indicating the presence of neutron-irradiated uranium usually originating from nuclear activity.By extracting negative molecular ion UO- from the uranium oxide target,simulating the 236U16O- beam transport with 238U16O- an...     

Excitation Transfer for K2 in High-Lying States by N2

A K-N2 mixture is irradiated in a glass fluorescence cell with pulses of 710hm radiation from an OPO laser, populated K2 （^1∧g） state by two-photon absorption. The cross section for ^1∧g →^3∧g transfer in K2 is determined using molecular fluorescence spectrometry. The cell temperature is kept constant at 553K. The N2 pressure is varied between 40 Pa and 400 Pa. The effects of K2-K collisions could not be neglected. These effects are subtracted out by using the results of the pure K experiment. The cross sections are （3.8 ± 1.5） ×10^-15 cm^2 for K2 （^1∧g） ＋ N2 → K2（^3∧g） ＋N2 and （8.9 ± 3.5） × 10^-15 cm^2 for K2 （^3∧g） collisions with N2.     

Generation and Quantum Interference of Entangled Electron-Hole Pairs in a Hanbury Brown and Twiss Interferometer

The Hanbury Brown-Twiss interferometer is proposed to serve as a detector of the crossed Andreev reflection and to generate entangled electron-hole pairs. It is shown that the non-local electron and hole induced by the crossed Andreev reflection are entangled. Quantum interference of the entangled electron-hole pairs gives rise to a new measurable effect of the phase difference between two superconductors in the cross correlation. The present theoretical predictions can be experimentally realized within the present-day microelectronic technology.     

Theoretical and Experimental Investigation of Flexural Wave Propagating in a Periodic Pipe with Fluid-Filled Loading

Based on the Bragg scattering mechanism of phononic crystals （PCs）, a periodic composite material pipe with fluid loading is designed and studied. The band structure of the flexural wave in the periodic pipe is calculated with the transfer matrix （TM） method. A periodic piping experimental system is designed, and the vibration experiment is performed to validate the attenuation ability of the periodic pipe structure. Finally, a finite-element pipe model is constructed using the MSC-Actran software, and the calculated results match well with the vibration experiment. The errors between the theoretical calculation results and the vibration experimental results are analyzed.     

碰撞诱导振动能量转移：Cs2[B1∏u(v′=5)]+ N2→Cs2[B1∏u(v′=4，6)]+ N2

利用激光诱导荧光方法研究了Cs_2B~1Π_u[(v′=5)]与N2的碰撞能量转移.脉冲激光激发Cs_2基态至B~1Π_u[(v′=5)]态,池温保持在410 K,N_2气压在1.5×10~2 Pa～2.5×10~3 Pa之间变化.荧光中含有直接荧光和碰撞转移荧光成分,记录直接荧光B~1Πu(v′=5)→Χ~1∑~+_g(v″=0)的时间分辨强度.从荧光强度的对数值给出的直线斜率得到B~1Π_u(v′=5)→Χ~1∑~+_g(v″=0)的有效寿命,由Stern-Volmer方程,得到B~1Π_u(v′=5)→Χ~1∑~+_g(v″=0)的辐射寿命为(45±9)ns.B~1Π_u(v′=5)态与N_2碰撞的猝灭总截面为(9.8±1.5)×10~(-15)cm~2.用类似的方法得到B~1Π_u(v′=4,6)能级的辐射寿命.在不同的N_2气压下,测量B~1Π_u(v′=5,4,6)→Χ~1∑~+_g(v″=0)的时间积分荧光强度,首次得到v′=5→v′=4及v′=5→v′=6的碰撞转移截面分别为(3.9±0.8)×10~(-15) cm~2和(4.1±0.8)×10~(-15)cm~2.     

镍掺杂ZnO的半金属铁磁性质和光学性质的研究

采用基于局域密度泛函理论的第一原理平面波超软膺势法,研究了纯净ZnO和Ni掺杂ZnO后的能带结构、电子态密度以及光学性质,结果表明:Ni掺杂ZnO后存在自旋极化,体系表现出半金属铁磁性质,可以实现自旋极化载流子的注入,并且在可见光区和紫外光区(1.98 eV～5.61 eV)的吸收系数显著提高.     

Equivalent Conditions of Complete Convergence and Complete Moment Convergence for END Random Variables

In this paper, the complete convergence and the complete moment convergence for extended negatively dependent (END, in short) random variables without identical distribution are investigated. Under some suitable conditions, the equivalence between the moment of random variables and the complete convergence is established. In addition, the equivalence between the moment of random variables and the complete moment convergence is also proved. As applications, the Marcinkiewicz-Zygmund-type strong law of large numbers and the Baum-Katz-type result for END random variables are established. The results obtained in this paper extend the corresponding ones for independent random variables and some dependent random variables.     

基于广义WOWA算子的Pythagorean模糊决策方法

针对Pythagorean模糊信息的决策问题,构建广义Pythagorean模糊信息加权有序加权平均(PF-GWOWA)算子。首先,提出PF-GWOWA算子,并证明Pythagorean模糊广义加权平均(PF-GWA)算子、Pythagorean模糊加权有序加权平均(PF-WOWA)算子与Pythagorean模糊加权平均(PF-WA)算子均为PF-GWOWA算子的特例;其次,根据GWOWA算子属性综合权重计算模型,利用PF-GWOWA算子对信息进行集结;最后,通过算例分析和传统方法对比,说明本文提出方法的合理性与有效性。