Y2O3, La2O3, Sm2O3对氧化铝瓷烧结及力学性能的影响

研究了3种稀土氧化物对氧化铝陶瓷烧结性能和力学性能的影响.结果表明 含Y2O3,La2O3,Sm2O3的添加剂促进了氧化铝瓷的烧结,提高了氧化铝瓷的力学性能.Y2O3和Sm2O3掺量为0.50%,La2O3掺量为0.75%时氧化铝瓷在1600或1620 ℃保温2 h烧结,相对密度达98.9%以上,强度超过439 MPa,断裂韧性达5.15 MPa·m1/2以上.微观结构分析表明,Y2O3,La2O3,Sm2O3抑止氧化铝晶粒生长,细化晶粒,使晶粒尺寸较均匀形成致密化结构.     

非晶聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯薄片在低温退火过程中的声发射现象

Acoustic emission during sub-Tg annealing fort amorphous polyethylene terephthalate (PET) sheet quenched from melt has been observed. The mechanical properties, texture and glass transition of annealed specimens have been studied. It is shown that some of PET chains change from non-equilibrium state to equilibrium state during sub-Tg annealing, which leads to stress concentration in specimen. When the level of internal stress approaches to the limit, the acoustic waves are emitted due to sudden releasing of stress and the micro-defects are for-med. This is one of the important reasons,the causes the loss of mechanical properties to an-nealed specimens.     

新型热反应大分子单体的合成与表征

溶液法合成了一些低分子量的羟端基低聚苯醚砜,并由相转移催化剂将之转为热反应大分子单体——α,ω-双甲基丙烯酸聚苯醚砜酯;用FTIR、~1H-NMR对其结构进行了表征,GPC、VPO对其分子量进行了分析和测定;用DSC、DTA对聚苯醚砜双烯大分子单体的转变温度、热反应过程进行了测定和分析。     

测定水性聚氨酯树脂平均相对分子质量及其分布的高效凝胶渗透色谱法

选用HP PL gel MIXED-B柱双柱串联，四氢呋喃作流动相，紫外吸收检测器测定了水性聚氨酯树脂的平均相对分子质量及其分布；通过一系列的条件试验，确定了最佳的凝胶色谱（GPC）条件，结果令人满意；该研究有助于了解水性聚氨酯树脂性能，有效地指导工艺生产和基础研究。     

萃取有机相中微乳液的稳定性研究

赊P507钾盐外，PSO7理、钠、按盐和P204的理、钠、钾、按以及有机接盐等与醇一油一水在一定条件下都能形成微乳液．因此，进一步搞清这些体系形成微乳液的结构、性质和稳定性，对革取化学研究是十分重要的．我们曾对PSO7（K）一醇一正庚烷一水四组分体系的结构参数［’j和物理化学性质［’］进行过研究，观察到辅助表面活性剂性质和含水量对微乳液结构有重要的影响·本文采用测定微乳液电导的变化，研究含有不同醇和不同量水时，P507（K）在革取有机相中形成微乳液颗粒的活化能（凸E），并用凸E的大小来描述和比较微乳液的界面膜强度…     

草酸电还原制取乙醛酸的研究

研究了由草酸电解还原制备乙醛酸时，温度、草酸纯度、电解时间、电极状态和电解产物对电流效率和产率的影响。实验发现，除温度和原料纯度是重要的影响因素外，电极表面的有机物吸附和电解产物－乙醛酸的浓度具有更大的影响。     

Studies on Artificial Imitation of Glutathione Peroxidase by Chemical Mutation

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Determining PPARγ-ligand binding affinity using fluorescent assay with cis-parinaric acid as a probe

Upon the study of small-molecules binding to proteins, the traditional methods for calculating dissociation constants (Kd and Ki) have shortcomings in dealing with the single binding site models. In this paper, two equations have been derived to solve this problem. These two equations are independent of the total concentration or initial degree of saturation of receptor and the activity of the competitive molecule. Through nonlinear fitting against these two equations, Kd value of a probe can be obtained by binding assay, and Ki value of a ligand can be obtained by competitive assay. Moreover, only the total concentrations of receptor([R]t), ligand([L]t) and probe([P]t) are required for the data fitting. In this work, Ki values of some typical ligands of PPARγ were successfully determined by use of our equations, among which the Ki value of PPARγ-LY171883 was reported for the first time.     

Ring-opening Polymerization of e-Caprolactone Using Lanthanide Tris(4-tert-butylphenolate)s as a Single-component Initiator

The ring-opening polymerization of e-caprolactone (CL) initiated by novel single lanthanide tris(4-tert-butylphenolate)s [Ln(OTBP)3] is reported. Single-component La(OTBP)3 can effectively prepare polycaprolactone (PCL) with over 90% yield and viscosity average molecular weight about 60 x 10 under quite mild conditions: molar ratio of CL to initiator is 1000, 60 C, 2 h in toluene. Mechanism study indicates that the monomer inserts into the growing chain via the break of acyl-oxygen bond of CL.     

A New Application of Carbon Nanotubes Constructing Biosensor

Carbon nanotubes used for constructing biosensor was described for the first time. Single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) functionalized with carboxylic acid groups were used to immobilize glucose oxidase forming a glucose biosensor. The biosensor response can be determined by amperometric method at a low applied potential (0.40V).