基于BP-ANN的草莓品种近红外光谱无损鉴别方法研究

研究了使用近红外漫反射光谱对不同品种草莓进行无损鉴别的方法,并分析了各品种草莓品质指标的差异性。在4 545～9 090 cm-1光谱范围比较了反向传播人工神经网络、最小二乘支持向量机及判别分析的分类模型性能,发现拓扑结构为12-18-3的反向传播神经网络模型分类结果最优,校正集和预测集分类正确率分别为96.68%和97.14%,“甜宝”(n=99)、“丰香”(n=100)和“明星”(n=117)样品的单独判别正确率分别为94.95%,97%和98.29%。对三个品种样品的可溶性固形物、可滴定酸、pH值及固酸比品质指标进行了单因素方差分析,发现四个指标含量均存在明显差异,分析成分指标数据的主成分得分发现不同品种草莓存在明显的聚类趋势。结果表明,近红外光谱与反向传播人工神经网络结合可有效鉴别不同品种的草莓,且不同品种草莓化学成分含量的差异为近红外光谱分类提供了理化解释。     

Online measurement of the BEPC Ⅱ background using RadFET dosimeters

To monitor the integral dose deposited in the BESⅢ electromagnetic calorimeter whose perfor-mance degrades due to exposure to the BEPCⅡ background, a 400 nm IMPL RadFET dosimeter-based integral dose online monitor system is built. After calibration with the 60Co source and verification with TLD in the pulse radiation fields, an experiment was arranged to measure the BEPC Ⅱ background online. The results are presented.     

Poly(sodium-p-styrenesulfonate) assisted microwave synthesis of ordered mesoporous carbon supported Pd nanoparticles for formic acid electro-oxidation

Pd nanoparticles highly dispersed onto the surface of ordered mesoporous carbons (OMCs) were synthesized successfully by poly(sodium-p-styrenesulfonate) (PSS) assisted microwave synthesis. Here, PSS served as a bifunctional molecule both for solubilizing and dispersing OMCs into aqueous solution and for jointing Pd²⁺ to facilitate the subsequent uniform formation of Pd nanoparticles on their surfaces. The effects of PSS on structural and electrochemical properties of Pd/OMCs were investigated. It was found that the addition of PSS facilitated Pd nanoparticles to disperse on the carbon surface. Electrochemical properties showed that Pd catalysts prepared with addition of PSS displayed better electrochemical activity and stability for formic acid electro-oxidation than those without PSS.     

Precision Measurement of Distribution of Film Thickness on Pendulum for Experiment of G

Distribution of film thickness coated on the pendulum of measuring the Newton gravitational constant G is determined with a weighing method by means of a precision mass comparator. The experimental result shows that the gold film on the pendulum will contribute a correction of -24.3 ppm to our G measurement with an uncertainty of 4.3 ppm, which is significant for improving the G value with high precision.     

Teleportation of Atomic States in a Vacuum-Induced Environment

We present a scheme for teleporting atomic state through a dissipative quantum channel induced by spontaneous emission and investigate the destructive effect of the atomic decay on the success probability and the fidelity of teleportation associated to different channels. It is found that there exists an optimal channel to realize faithful teleportation.     

关于第n布里渊区体积等于倒格子原胞体积的证明

通过证明Wigner-Seitz原胞的体积等于原胞体积,说明第一布里渊区体积等于倒格子原胞体积;对于第n布里渊区和第n-1布里渊区建立保长同胚映射证明两者体积相等.     

超音速两相流极限升压能力的理论与试验研究

采用理论和实验的方法研究了一定汽水参数下的超音速汽液两相流升压装置的极限升压能力以及主要结构参数对其的影响规律。计算与实验的结果表明:超音速汽液两相流升压装置的极限升压能力计算值可达进汽压力的14倍左右,实验值可到进汽压力的2.6倍左右;混合腔和水喷嘴的几何尺寸是影响极限升压能力的最主要的结构参数;极限升压能力随混合腔收缩比增大而增大,随水喷嘴出口与混合腔喉部截面积比增大而减小,随蒸汽喷嘴喉部与出口截面积之比变化不大。计算和实验得到的结构参数对极限升压能力的影响规律是基本一致的。     

离子束清洗在激光薄膜中的应用

介绍了在激光薄膜中End Hall型离子源离子束清洗的应用。通过实验验证了基片的二次污染和离子束的清洗效果,观测了离子束清洗前后基片的表面形貌变化。研究了用离子束清洗基片时对薄膜抗激光损伤阈值的作用。分析了用离子束清洗基片时其基片表面的性质,如清洁度、表面能、接触角、表面形貌的变化机理。指出了杂质微粒的去除和附着力的增加是如何使薄膜抗激光损伤阈值显著提高的。     

橙皮中橙皮苷的分光光度法测定

建立了分光光度测定橙皮中橙皮苷含量的简便方法。橙皮苷和Al(NO3)3水溶液反应后生成的络合物在420nm处有最大吸收,在0—100μg/mL的浓度范围内吸光度具有良好的线性关系。可用于分光光度测定橙皮中橙皮苷。方法简单、快速,具有处理量大的优点。     

蚕丝丝素中色氨酸含量及其在丝素纤维中的径向分布研究

通过双波长分光光度法和对二甲氨基苯甲醛显色法研究桑蚕春茧内、中、外各茧层丝素中的色氨酸含量和色氨酸在丝素纤维中的径向分布状况 ,并探讨了光、热处理后蚕丝丝素中色氨酸含量的变化 .结果表明 ,外、中、内各茧层丝素的色氨酸含量不一致 ,由外至内各茧层丝素中色氨酸含量依次降低 ;色氨酸在丝素纤维的径向分布不均一 ,呈现色氨酸在易溶落的最外表面层含量最多 ,次表层相对较少 ,中间层较多 ,而内层最少的分布状态 ;光或热处理均会破坏丝素中色氨酸 ,使色氨酸含量明显下降 .