枸杞多糖对白血病细胞作用热化学特征研究

用微量热法研究了枸杞多糖对小鼠白血病细胞L1210代谢作用的热化学特征。结果表明，枸杞多糖对L1210细胞代谢有明显的抑制作用，为枸杞在防治肿瘤中的应用提供了可靠的信息。     

A highly reactive mononuclear Zn(II) complex for phosphodiester cleavage

The activity of a Zn(II) complex of a tetradentate, tripodal ligand for catalyzing phosphodiester cleavage is enhanced 750-fold by introducing three hydrogen bond donors to the ligand. Inhibition studies show that the Zn-aqua complex is the kinetically active form and that it binds the transition state with a formal dissociation constant of 3 x 108 M-1. The effect of these ligand modifications on the transition-state affinity is comparable to the rate acceleration provided by the metal ion itself. Overall, this mononuclear complex is more active than the most reactive dinuclear Zn(II) complexes reported to date.     

Rapid determination of underivatized pyroglutamic acid, glutamic acid, glutamine and other relevant amino acids in fermentation media by LC-MS-MS

Determination of amino acids in a complex matrix without derivatization is advantageous, however, difficulties are found in both the detection and the separation of those compounds. In this study, a rapid and reliable LC-MS-MS method for the quantitation of underivatized amino acids in exocellular media was established. Injections were made directly after centrifugation of the samples, without further preparation. The separation of seven underivatized amino acids was achieved on a reversed-phase C18 column with pentadecafluorooctanoic acid as a volatile ion-pair reagent, and the specific detection of most amino acids was achieved by MS-MS of the specific transitions [M + H]+-->[M + H - 46]+. The calibration curves of all analytes were linear over the range of 1.0-1000 microg ml(-1) and the detection limits ranged from 0.1 to 5 ng ml(-1), with an injection volume of 20 microl. The inter-day and intra-day precisions ranged from 2.6 to 5.7% and 4.8 to 8.2%, respectively; the mean recoveries of the seven analytes were 81-104%, 91-107% and 93-101% respectively at the spiked level of 10, 40 and 200 microg ml(-1). A large number of fermentation samples were analysed using this method. The technique is simple, rapid, selective and sensitive, and shows potential for the high-throughput quantitation of amino acids from other biological matrices.     

碳自掺杂石墨相氮化碳纳米片的制备及其在可见光照射下的光解水产氢性能

石墨相氮化碳(g-C3N4)由于具有对可见光吸收范围较窄和光生载流子分离效率低等缺陷,其光解水产氢活性较差.我们采用简单的一步热共聚法,以尿素和2,4,6-三氨基嘧啶(TAPD)混合物为前驱物,制备碳自掺杂纳米片(CNNS-x,xmg代表掺入TAPD的质量).X射线衍射(XRD)、元素分析(EA)和X射线光电子能谱(X...     

氮化镓单晶的液相生长

氮化镓(GaN)具有高击穿场强、高饱和电子漂移速率、抗辐射能力强和良好的化学稳定性等优良特性,是制作宽波谱、高功率、高效率光电子、电力电子和微电子的理想衬底材料。除气相法(包括HVPE(氢化物气相外延)、MOCVD(金属有机化合物化学气相沉淀)、MBE(分子束外延))生长GaN单晶外,液相法(包括氨热法和助熔剂法)近几年在制备GaN单晶方面取得了较大的进展。本文介绍了氨热法和助熔剂法的生长原理、装备特点及生长习性;综述了两种液相生长方法的研究历程及研究进展,并对液相法生长GaN单晶的发展趋势及主要挑战进行了展望。     

管内充分发展流动与传热数值模拟的教学方法探讨

由于缺乏数值计算的基础理论知识,工科本科生在学习流体流动与传热过程的数值模拟方法并进行程序设计时,往往觉得难度较大。本文围绕圆管内不可压缩流体充分发展流动与传热,采用边界层积分法,推导出无量纲控制方程组;针对层流工况和湍流工况,开发出相应的数值方法。基于该方法的程序代码易于理解,且计算结果表明该方法具有预测精度高、收敛速度快的优点。本文的工作可以为计算流体力学、数值传热学及热工计算等系列课程的本科教学提供参考。

     

高功率微波介质窗表面矩形槽抑制二次电子倍增

为深入研究高功率微波(HPM)作用下介质窗沿面击穿破坏的物理机制,探索提高闪络场强阈值的方法和途径,开展了介质窗表面矩形刻槽抑制电子倍增的理论与试验研究。首先根据动力学方程建立了介质窗表面电子倍增模型并分析了介质窗槽内电子运动轨迹,考虑了矩形槽结构对表面微波电场的影响,理论分析表明在闪络击穿的起始和发展阶段矩形槽可有效抑制电子倍增。在S波段(2.86 GHz,脉宽1 s)下开展了介质窗表面矩形刻槽的击穿破坏试验,试验结果发现表面矩形刻槽可大幅度提高微波传输功率,在槽深(1.0 mm)一定时不同的刻槽宽度(0.5 mm和1.0 mm)对应的微波功率抑制范围不同。采用PIC-MC仿真模拟槽内倍增电子的时空演化,仿真结果很好地验证了试验现象。     

气相色谱-质谱联用技术用于利尿剂的快速初筛和确证

利用微波辅助衍生及宏程序技术,对反兴奋剂条例的禁用列表中的一系列利尿剂药物进行了研究。建立了同时分析尿样中9种利尿剂的气相色谱-质谱联用(GC/MS)测定以及抽检尿样的初筛、确证的新方法。在GC-MS的选择离子监测(SIM)模式下,所建立定量方法的检出限为0.3~6.6μg/L;尿样中的提取回收率为37.6%~96.8%;RSD小于9.7%。由于采用了微波衍生样品前处理技术和宏程序数据处理方法,显著提高了分析效率,不但检测灵敏度完全能满足国际奥委会的要求,而且检测时间缩短3 h以上。方法成功地应用于口服吲达帕胺后尿样的检测,探讨了人尿中吲达帕胺代谢情况,有效进行兴奋剂监控提供了依据。     

BaAl2O4催化同时去除NOx和碳烟的性能研究

BaAl2O4催化同时去除碳烟和NOx具有较高的活性.与非催化燃烧比,在BaAl2O4催化作用下,碳烟的起燃温度(tig)降低了175℃以上,最大燃烧温度(tm)降低了240℃以上.碳烟与BaAl204紧密接触、反应气体中O2含量越高、反应气体的总流量越低越有利于催化反应进行.通过漫反射红外光谱(DRIFTS)分析,证实了以单齿硝酸盐、离子硝酸盐和桥位硝酸盐的形式存在于BaAl2O4表面的NO2(ad)物种与碳烟的反应在同时去除碳烟和NOx的过程中起主要作用.