Rational Design of a Near-infrared Fluorescent Material with High Solid-state Efficiency,Aggregation-induced Emission and Live Cell Imaging Property

Near-infrared(NIR) fluorescent materials with high photoluminescent quantum yields(PLQYs) have wide application prospects. Therefore, we design and synthesize a D-A type NIR organic molecule, TPATHCNE, in which triphenylamine and thiophene are utilized as the donors and fumaronitrile is applied as the acceptor. We systematically investigate its molecular structure and photophysical property. TPATHCNE shows high T_gof 110℃ and T_d of 385℃ and displays an aggregation-induced emission(AIE) property. A narrow optical bandgap of 1.65 eV is obtained. The non-doped film of TPATHCNE exhibits a high PLQY of 40.3% with an emission peak at 732 nm, which is among the best values of NIR emitters. When TPATHCNE is applied in organic light-emitting diode(OLED), the electroluminescent peak is located at 716 nm with a maximum external quantum efficiency of 0.83%. With the potential in cell imaging, the polystyrene maleic anhydride(PMSA) modified TPATHCNE nanoparticles(NPs) emit strong fluorescence when labeling HeLa cancer cells, suggesting that TPATHCNE can be used as a fluorescent carrier for specific staining or drug delivery for cellular imaging. TPATHCNE NPs fabricated by bovine serum protein(BSA) are cultivated with mononuclear yeast cells, and the intense intracellular red fluorescence indicates that it can be adopted as a specific stain for imaging.     

流动注射在线分析法测定海水中的亚硝酸盐氮

建立流动注射在线分析法测定海水中亚硝酸盐氮的含量.样品中的亚硝酸盐与N-(1-萘基)-乙二胺盐酸盐及磺胺发生重氮反应,生成可溶于水的紫红色化合物,在波长520 nm处检测.海水中的亚硝酸盐氮质量浓度在0.00～5.00 mg/L范围与吸光度线性相关,海水中亚硝酸盐氮的检出限为0.005 mg/L.样品加标回收率为90....     

新型含吡啶基团二羧酸配体的合成及单晶培养

以1,4-二溴-2,5-二甲基苯和4-吡啶硼酸为原料,经两步合成了一种新颖的含吡啶基团的二羧酸配体。通过核磁共振氢谱及傅里叶变换红外光谱对配体结构进行表征,通过热重分析对配体的热稳定性进行了测试;通过溶剂热法对配体的单晶进行培养,并考察反应温度、时间、pH和溶剂等条件对单晶培养的影响。结果表明：在反应温度为80 ℃,反应时间为12 h、溶剂为蒸馏水、溶液pH=5的条件下可获得高质量单晶。该配体为单斜晶系,属于C2/c空间群,结构中含有4个氧原子和2个氮原子,可为金属离子的配位提供足够的位点,有望应用于配合物的设计或催化、吸附和医药载体等行业。     

梯度淋洗离子色谱法同时检测西兰花中6种无机阴离子

构建一种利用梯度淋洗离子色谱技术分析西兰花中Cl^-、Br^-、NO₂^-、NO₃^-、PO₄^3-和SO₄^2-6种无机阴离子含量的方法。梯度淋洗色谱离子体系为DIONEX Ion Pac AS11-HC(4 mm×250 mm)色谱柱,流速1.0 mL/min,抑制器电流80 mA,KOH淋洗液梯度淋洗。6种阴离子线性相关系数0.9995~0.9999,相对标准偏差(RSD)<2.5%,加标回收率95.7%~104%。用于检测西兰花中无机阴离子的方法灵敏度高、回收率高、可以适用于西兰花中6种阴离子精确定量分析。     

β-羧乙基锗倍半氧化物的性质及在水溶液中与某些生物底物的作用

三种不同制备方法的β-羧乙基锗倍半氧化物(Ge-132), 其红外、拉曼光谱、光电子能谱以及热分析行为表现一定差异。这种差异主要因制备方法不同, 获得样品中羧基间氢键作用以及Ge-O环尺度和键角不同引起的。它们在水溶液中均水解为三羟锗基丙酸, ^1H NMR谱上观察到与果糖有较强作用, 与谷胱甘肽作用不明显, 为了解Ge-132的生物作用机理提供了重要信息。     

苯腙基乙酰基二取代乙酸乙酯的合成和晶体结构

报道了标题化合物C12H14N2O3(Mr=234.25)的合成和晶体结构.晶体属单斜晶系,P21/c空间群.晶胞参数:浕=0.84589(17)nm,b=1.7597(4)nm,c=0.82599(17)nm,α=90°,β=91.21(3)°,γ=90°,V=1.2292(4)nm3,Z=4,Dc=1.266g/cm3,μ=0.092mm-1,F(000)=496;偏离因子R=0.0760,Rw=0.1932.     

乙烯-辛烯共聚物/淀粉共混体系的非等温结晶动力学

通过差示扫描量热仪(DSC)研究了乙烯-辛烯共聚物/淀粉共混体系的非等温结晶动力学,用Jeziorny和Ozawa方程描述了结晶动力学过程.共混物的结晶温度和结晶焓强烈依赖于淀粉含量和冷却速率.结果表明,随着冷却速率的增加,每个试样的结晶放热曲线均变宽,并向低温区移动.当温度一定高时,所有试样均具有较快的结晶速率. Jeniorzy方程可以较好地描述POE/淀粉共混物的非等温结晶模式,而Ozawa方程对于POE/淀粉共混体系不太适合.     

中空花状可见光响应催化剂g-C_3N_4@BiOCl的制备及其光催化活性

以g-C_3N_4/H_2SO_4溶液和硝酸铋为前驱体,采用自组装法制备了中空花状且具有可见光响应能力的异质结光催化剂gC_3N_4@BiOCl。利用X射线衍射、电子扫描显微镜、高分辨透射电镜、X射线能谱、紫外可见漫反射光谱及X射线光电子能谱等表征手段确证了催化剂的结构。该催化剂能够有效地实现光生电子-空穴的分离,表现出优异的可见光催化活性。通过对50 mg·L~(-1)罗丹明B的降解实验验证了g-C_3N_4@BiOCl的光催化活性,在可见光条件下(λ≥420 nm)的降解效率优良,12 min即可达到99%。     

基于4-氟-N'-(3-乙氧基-2-羟基苯亚甲基)苯甲酰肼的甲基麦芽酚和乙基麦芽酚配位的氧钒(Ⅴ)配合物的合成、晶体结构及其类胰岛素活性

制备了一个芳酰腙化合物4-氟-N''-（3-乙氧基-2-羟基苯亚甲基）苯甲酰肼（H₂L）。利用H₂L和VO（acac）₂分别与甲基麦芽酚（mat）和乙基麦芽酚（Emat）在甲醇中反应,得到了2个配合物[VO（L）（mat）]（1）和[VO（L）（Emat）]（2）。通过元素分析、红外光谱、紫外可见光谱和核磁共振氢谱表征了这些化合物的结构。通过单晶X射线衍射进一步确定了化合物的结构。芳酰腙配体以二价阴离子的方式通过酚羟基氧、亚胺基氮和烯醇氧原子与钒原子进行配位。在每个配合物中,钒都采取八面体配位构型。将配合物通过灌胃对正常的大鼠和四氧嘧啶糖尿病大鼠给药2周时间,结果表明这两个配合物在剂量为10.0和20.0 mgV·kg^-1时可以显著降低四氧嘧啶糖尿病大鼠的血糖值,而对于正常大鼠的血糖值却没有改变。     

基于新型螺氧杂蒽主体的高效蓝色磷光有机发光二极管

We synthesized a series of novel spiro[fluorene-9, 9'-xanthene] (SFX)-based host materials via a one-step palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction. These materials have high triple energy levels and high yield, and thus can be used as hosts for blue phosphors. Blue phosphorescent organic light-emitting devices (PHOLEDs) with a bis (3, 5-difluoro-2-(2-pyridyl) phenyl-(2-carboxypyri-dyl) iridium (Ⅲ) (FIrpic) emission were fabricated. Furthermore, we applied cohosts composed of one of the new synthesized materials and the hole transport material di-[4-(N, N-ditolyl-amino)-phenyl]cyclohexane (TAPC) to the blue PHOLEDs to successfully acquire efficient blue emissions. The SFX-based material provided efficient energy transfer while TAPC improved the mobility of the cohost as well as reduced the working voltage. Maximum current efficiencies of 22.56 and 25.93 cd·A^-1 and the maximum brightnesses of 6421 and 6196 cd·m^-2 were obtained for the PHOLEDs with TAPC: 2-(9-phenyl-fluoren-9-yl) spiro[fluorene-9, 9'-xanthene] (PF-SFX) and TAPC: 2-(9-(4-(octyloxy)-phenyl)-9H-fluoren-9-yl) spiro[fluorene-9, 9'-xanthene] (C8OPF-SFX) cohosts, respectively. The experimental results obtained for the four SFX-based host materials were enough to declare that SFX is an effective main unit that can be used to build efficient host materials for blue phosphors containing only C, H, and O basic elements.