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991.
The reasons for the existence of various scenarios for structural transformations in disordered condensed media, such as liquids and amorphous substances, where both smeared transformations and sharp first-order transitions may occur, were analyzed. The ratio between the spatial scale of structural correlations and the size of the smallest possible region occupied by a new phase in the matrix of initial modification is the key parameter determining the scenario for equilibrium phase transformations in liquids. In amorphous substances, the experimentally observed transformations occur far from equilibrium, and the possible size of the region occupied by the new phase corresponds to the minimal nucleus size. For some amorphous solids, quantitative analysis of the transformation width was carried out and the main classes of covalent substances, in which the smeared or sharp transitions occur, were revealed. Specific features of the interparticle interactions determining various transformation scenarios are discussed. 相似文献
992.
S.BOUZID Z.AZARI 《宁波大学学报(理工版)》2003,16(4):354-362
冲蚀过程是一个与颗粒反复冲击物体表面而移除物质相关的表面现象.本文研究了玻璃的冲蚀坑的几何尺寸和体积,给出了冲蚀移除物质如何依赖于颗粒流动速度、颗粒尺寸和冲击角的理论关系.通过理论与实验结果相比较,定义了一定冲蚀坑尺度的有效域. 相似文献
993.
Toshiyuki Sugawa 《Monatshefte für Mathematik》2003,139(1):61-68
The inner radius of univalence of a domain D with Poincaré density ρ
D
is the possible largest number σ such that the condition ∥ S
f
∥
D
= sup
w∈ D
ρ
D
(w)
−2∥ S
f
(z) ∥ ≤ σ implies univalence of f for a nonconstant meromorphic function f on D, where S
f
is the Schwarzian derivative of f. In this note, we give a lower bound of the inner radius of univalence for strongly starlike domains of order α in terms
of the order α.
The author was partially supported by the Ministry of Education, Grant-in-Aid for Encouragement of Young Scientists, 11740088.
A part of this work was carried out during his visit to the University of Helsinki under the exchange programme of scientists
between the Academy of Finland and the JSPS.
Received November 26, 2001; in revised form September 24, 2002
Published online May 9, 2003 相似文献
994.
We construct a multiplicative group structure in the class of integro-differential operators specific for a polydisk which was introduced by I. I. Bavrin. We indicate two applications of these operators to solution of functional equations. 相似文献
995.
996.
The synthesis of several analogues of (±)-semivioxanthin including five thiophene analogues, using directed metalation are reported. The strategy consisted of the synthesis of functionalized naphthalene or benzo[b]thiophene as building blocks followed by annelation of the pyrone. 相似文献
997.
998.
A pseudopotential depending on an effective core radius is proposed to study the binding energy, equation of state, ion-ion
interaction, phonon dispersion curves (q-space and r-space analysis), mode Grüneisen parameters and dynamical elastic constants
of some fcc f-shell metals La, Yb, Ce and Th. The contribution of the s-like electrons is calculated in the second-order perturbation
theory for the potential while d and f-like electron is taken into account by introducing repulsive short-range Born-Mayer
term. The parameter of the potential is evaluated by zero pressure condition. An excellent agreement between theoretical investigations
and experimental findings is achieved which confirms the present formalism 相似文献
999.
1000.