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921.
922.
Stuart S. Antman 《Journal of Elasticity》2003,70(1-3):55-64
The introduction of artificial viscosity into the partial differential equations of mechanics is often useful for both analytic and numerical studies. The traditional forms of artificial viscosity, originally designed to treat problems for fluids, when applied to problems for solids often lead to equations describing material properties that are not invariant under rigid motions. Consequently, for rapidly rotating bodies, artificial viscosity could produce serious errors. In this paper it is shown how to introduce artificial viscosity in a properly invariant way, and that the resulting systems have a rich and attractive structure, which beckons analysis. 相似文献
923.
For the decay of two identical particles with close momenta, the angular correlations between the directions of emission of decay products are considered on the basis of the model of independent single-particle sources emitting unstable unpolarized particles of nonzero spin. These correlations reflect spin correlations that are caused by quantum-statistics and final-state-interaction effects. A general theory of angular correlations in the decays of two arbitrarily polarized particles (resonances) is constructed. 相似文献
924.
Brodskaya E. I. Lazareva N. F. Ratovskii G. V. 《Russian Journal of General Chemistry》2003,73(7):1062-1064
Acid-base interaction of phenol and 4-nitrophenol with methylbis(1-silatranylmethyl)amine in acetonitrile is completely shifted toward formation of solvation-separated ion pairs. The unusually high electron-donor power of the exocyclic nitrogen atom in the amine is due to the presence of two silatranylmethyl groups exhibiting a super-electron-donor inductive effect. 相似文献
925.
A T Brint 《The Journal of the Operational Research Society》2003,54(11):1177-1188
The annual turnover of online auctions is already in tens of billions of dollars and this amount is predicted to grow substantially over the next few years. Hence, it is important to know how buyers and sellers can influence their chances of success. Therefore, data were collected from eBay auctions for three different categories of collectible items, namely those with a published guide price, those with a rough guide price and those having no easily obtainable guide price. The options available to buyers and sellers of items were then analysed. It was found that it was hard for the seller to influence an item's achieved price significantly, apart from items with no guide price where the starting price could have an effect. Most bidders bid close to the current value and so there were insufficient data to determine the consequences of timing on the placing of high bids. For low bids, delaying a bid was found to improve significantly the chances of winning for one of the data sets. 相似文献
926.
Koval'chukova O. V. Kuz'mina N. E. Strashnova S. B. Palkina K. K. Mordovina N. I. Zaitsev B. E. Nikitin S. V. 《Russian Journal of Coordination Chemistry》2003,29(2):123-128
Complexes of scandium, yttrium, and lanthanum nitrates with 3-chloro-9-hydroxy-2,4-dimethylpyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidinium perchlorate (HL1ClO4) and 9-hydroxy-2,4-dimethylpyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidinium perchlorate (HL2ClO4) were obtained. Their composition was formulated as Sc(LClO4)2(NO3) and M(LClO4)2(NO3)2 (L = L1 or L2; M = Y or La); structures for the complexes obtained were proposed. The crystal and molecular structure of HL1ClO4 was determined. Dissociation and complexation of HL1ClO4 and HL2ClO4 in aqueous ethanol were studied using the spectroscopic method. Ligand dissociation and complexation constants were calculated. It was shown that a chlorine-containing organic ligand only slightly changes the composition and stability of the metal complexes. 相似文献
927.
L. S. Azhgirey V. V. Arkhipov S. V. Afanasiev V. K. Bondarev V. N. Zhmyro L. S. Zolin V. I. Ivanov A. Yu. Isupov A. A. Kartamyshev V. A. Kashirin V. I. Kolesnikov V. A. Kuznetsov V. P. Ladygin N. B. Ladygina A. G. Litvinenko S. G. Reznikov P. A. Rukoyatkin A. Yu. Semenov I. A. Semenova G. D. Stoletov G. Filipov A. N. Khrenov N. P. Yudin 《Physics of Atomic Nuclei》2003,66(4):690-699
The invariant differential cross section, the tensor analyzing power A yy , and the vector analyzing power A y for the reaction 9Be(d, p)X are measured at an initial deuteron momentum of 4.5 GeV/c and a proton detection angle of about 80 mrad. The data obtained for the differential cross section are consistent with the results of measurements at 3.5 and 5.78 GeV/c and a proton emission angle of 2.5°. The values found for the tensor analyzing power A yy are compared with similar data obtained previously for the deuteron-fragmentation process occurring on a carbon target at various values of the initial deuteron momentum and leading to proton emission at zero angle. The data on the differential cross section for the reaction 9Be(d, p)X can be satisfactorily described within the relativistic impulse approximation by using standard deuteron wave functions; however, the approach based on this conceptual framework proves to be inadequate in dealing with data on the tensor analyzing power. These results indicate that it is necessary either to change the method for describing the relativistic deuteron or to take into account additional mechanisms. 相似文献
928.
Chin-Tsang Chiang Mei-Cheng Wang 《Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics》2004,56(1):87-100
This paper proposes kernel estimation of the occurrence rate function for recurrent event data with informative censoring.
An informative censoring model is considered with assumptions made on the joint distribution of the recurrent event process
and the censoring time without modeling the censoring distribution. Under the validity of the informative censoring model,
we also show that an estimator based on the assumption of independent censoring becomes inappropriate and is generally asymptotically
biased. To investigate the asymptotic properties of the proposed estimator, the explicit form of its asymptotic mean squared
risk and the asymptotic normality are derived. Meanwhile, the empirical consistent smoothing estimator for the variance function
of the estimator is suggested. The performance of the estimators are also studied through Monte Carlo simulations. An epidemiological
example of intravenous drug user data is used to show the influence of informative censoring in the estimation of the occurrence
rate functions for inpatient cares over time. 相似文献
929.
S. Carl 《Journal of Differential Equations》2004,199(1):77-95
In this paper we consider systems of quasilinear elliptic variational inequalities, and prove the existence of minimal and maximal (in the set theoretical sense) solutions within some ordered interval of an appropriately defined pair of sub- and supersolutions. We show that the notion of sub- and supersolutions of variational inequalities introduced here is consistent with the usual notion of sub-supersolutions for (variational) equations. For weakly coupled quasimonotone systems of variational inequalities the existence of smallest and greatest solutions is proved. 相似文献
930.